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---
license: cc-by-nc-4.0
library_name: transformers
pipeline_tag: text-generation
---
---
# FineInstructions: Scaling Synthetic Instructions to Pre-Training Scale
This repository contains model checkpoints for the FineInstructions project, as introduced in the paper [FineInstructions: Scaling Synthetic Instructions to Pre-Training Scale](https://huggingface.co/papers/2601.22146).
## Description
FineInstructions is a procedure that transforms internet-scale pre-training documents into billions of synthetic instruction and answer training pairs. The dataset uses ~18M instruction templates created from real user-written queries and prompts. These templates are matched to and instantiated with human-written source documents from unstructured pre-training corpora.
With "supervised" synthetic training data generated at this scale, an LLM can be pre-trained from scratch solely with the instruction-tuning objective. This approach is more in-distribution with the expected downstream usage of LLMs (responding to user prompts). Experimental results show that pre-training on FineInstructions outperforms standard pre-training on benchmarks measuring free-form response quality.
## Citation
If you use this project in your research please cite:
```bibtex
@article{patel2026fineinstructions,
title={FineInstructions: Scaling Synthetic Instructions to Pre-Training Scale},
author={Patel, Ajay and Raffel, Colin and Callison-Burch, Chris},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.22146},
year={2026},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL},
doi={10.48550/arXiv.2601.22146}
}
```