snoweu_v3 / README.md
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---
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:32897
- loss:MatryoshkaLoss
- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v1.5
widget:
- source_sentence: Entities such as governments and industry groups can seek official
recognition for their sustainability certification programs concerning essential
raw materials. To apply, they must provide evidence demonstrating compliance with
established criteria. By a specified deadline, a standardized application template
will be introduced to streamline submissions. The Commission will evaluate these
applications and, if criteria are met, will formally recognize the schemes, detailing
their scope in terms of the raw materials value chain and sustainability aspects.
Regular assessments will ensure ongoing compliance, and any significant failures
in adherence will prompt a review of the scheme's status.
sentences:
- '"32018R0675: INSERTED") Carbetamide (ISO); (R)-1-(ethylcarbamoyl)ethyl carbanilate;
(2R)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl phenylcarbamate 616-223-00-7 240-286-6 16118-49-3
[▼M73](./../../../legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=celex:32023R1132 "32023R1132: INSERTED")
N-(2-nitrophenyl)phosphoric triamide 616-238-00-9 477-690-9 874819-71-3 Reaction
mass of 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-[(1RS,4SR,9RS)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9-isopropyl-1,4-methanonaphthalen-5-yl]pyrazole-4-carboxamide
and 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-[(1RS,4SR,9SR)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9-isopropyl-1,4-methanonaphthalen-5-yl]pyrazole-4-carboxamide
[> 78 % syn isomers < 15 % anti isomers relative content]; isopyrazam 616-240-00-X
- 881685-58-1'
- 'Article 27
Foreign subsidies that cause or risk causing a distortion in a public procurement
procedure shall be understood as foreign subsidies that enable an economic operator
to submit a tender that is unduly advantageous in relation to the works, supplies
or services concerned. The assessment pursuant to Article 4 of whether there is
a distortion in the internal market and whether a tender is unduly advantageous
in relation to the works, supplies or services concerned shall be limited to the
public procurement procedure in question. Only foreign subsidies granted during
the three years prior to the notification shall be taken into account in the assessment.'
- '(c)
vehicles produced in small series, as defined in Article 3, point (30), of Regulation
(EU) 2018/858.
SECTION 2
Certification and environmental footprint
Article 30
Recognised schemes
1.
Governments, industry associations and groupings of interested organisations that
have developed and oversee certification schemes related to the sustainability
of critical raw materials (scheme owners) may apply to have their schemes recognised
by the Commission.
Applications referred in the first subparagraph of this paragraph shall contain
any relevant evidence related to the fulfilment of the criteria laid down in Annex
IV.
By 24 May 2027, the Commission shall adopt implementing acts specifying a single
template to be used by scheme owners to provide the minimum information that applications
referred to in the first subparagraph of this paragraph are to contain. Those
implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure
referred to in Article 39(3).
The extent of documentation required to complete the single template referred
to in the third subparagraph shall be reasonable.
2.
Where, on the basis of the evidence provided pursuant to the paragraph 1 of this
Article, the Commission determines that a certification scheme meets the criteria
laid down in Annex IV, or a subset thereof, it shall adopt implementing acts recognising
that scheme and specifying the recognised coverage of the scheme. Those implementing
acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to
in Article 39(3).
3.
The recognised coverage for each scheme shall be specified along the following
dimensions:
(a)
the stages of the raw materials value chain covered by the scheme;
(b)
the stages of the life-cycle of a project, including before, during and after
closure, that are covered by the scheme; and
(c)
the sustainability dimensions and environmental risk categories listed in Annex
IV, point (2) that are addressed by the scheme.
The requirements laid down in Annex IV, point 1(a) to (d) shall be a prerequisite
for any recognition of the scheme.
▼C2
4.
The Commission shall verify, at least every three years from the date of application
of any implementing act adopted pursuant to paragraph 2, that the scheme continues
to fulfil the criteria laid down in Annex IV, or a recognised subset of those
criteria.
▼B
5.
Owners of recognised schemes shall inform the Commission without delay of any
changes or updates related to the fulfilment of the criteria laid down in Annex
IV, or of a recognised subset of those criteria, made to those schemes. The Commission
shall assess whether such changes or updates affect the basis for the recognition
and take appropriate action.
6.
If there is evidence of repeated or significant cases where economic operators
implementing a recognised scheme have failed to fulfil the requirements of that
scheme, the Commission shall examine, in consultation with the owner of the recognised
scheme, whether those cases indicate deficiencies in the scheme affecting the
basis for the recognition and take appropriate action.
7.
Where the Commission identifies deficiencies in a recognised scheme affecting
the basis for the recognition, it may grant the scheme owner an appropriate period,
of not longer than 12 months, within which to take remedial action.
8.
Where the scheme owner fails or refuses to take the necessary remedial action
and where the Commission has determined that the deficiencies referred to in paragraph
6 of this Article mean that the scheme no longer fulfils the criteria laid down
in Annex IV, or of the recognised subset of those criteria, the Commission shall
withdraw the recognition of the scheme by means of implementing acts. Those implementing
acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to
in Article 39(3).
9.
The Commission shall establish and keep up-to-date a register of recognised schemes.
That register shall be made publicly available on a free-access website. That
website shall also allow for the collation of feedback from all relevant stakeholders
concerning the implementation of recognised schemes. Such feedback shall be submitted
to the relevant scheme owners for consideration.
Article 31
Environmental footprint declaration
1.'
- source_sentence: What requirements must investment firms fulfill when providing
information and marketing communications to clients to ensure clarity and fairness?
sentences:
- 'Section 2
Provisions to ensure investor protection
Article 24
General principles and information to clients
1.
Member States shall require that, when providing investment services or, where
appropriate, ancillary services to clients, an investment firm act honestly, fairly
and professionally in accordance with the best interests of its clients and comply,
in particular, with the principles set out in this Article and in Article 25.
2.
Investment firms which manufacture financial instruments for sale to clients shall
ensure that those financial instruments are designed to meet the needs of an identified
target market of end clients within the relevant category of clients, the strategy
for distribution of the financial instruments is compatible with the identified
target market, and the investment firm takes reasonable steps to ensure that the
financial instrument is distributed to the identified target market.
An investment firm shall understand the financial instruments they offer or recommend,
assess the compatibility of the financial instruments with the needs of the clients
to whom it provides investment services, also taking account of the identified
target market of end clients as referred to in Article 16(3), and ensure that
financial instruments are offered or recommended only when this is in the interest
of the client.
3.
All information, including marketing communications, addressed by the investment
firm to clients or potential clients shall be fair, clear and not misleading.
Marketing communications shall be clearly identifiable as such.
4.
Appropriate information shall be provided in good time to clients or potential
clients with regard to the investment firm and its services, the financial instruments
and proposed investment strategies, execution venues and all costs and related
charges. That information shall include the following:
(a)
when investment advice is provided, the investment firm must, in good time before
it provides investment advice, inform the client:
(i)
whether or not the advice is provided on an independent basis;
(ii)'
- 3. Member States may derogate from the return and separate waste collection obligation
in paragraph 1 of this Article for certain formats of waste, provided that collecting
fractions of packaging waste together, or collecting packaging waste or fractions
of such packaging waste together with other waste does not affect the capacity
of such packaging or fractions of packaging waste to undergo preparing for re-use,
recycling or other recovery operations in accordance with Articles 4 and 13 of
Directive 2008/98/EC and generates output from those operations which is of comparable
quality to that achieved through separate collection.
- '3. Prospective providers in the AI regulatory sandboxes, in particular SMEs and
start-ups, shall be directed, where relevant, to pre-deployment services such
as guidance on the implementation of this Regulation, to other value- adding services
such as help with standardisation documents and certification, testing and experimentation
facilities, European Digital Innovation Hubs and centres of excellence.
4. Where national competent authorities consider authorising testing in real world
conditions supervised within the framework of an AI regulatory sandbox to be established
under this Article, they shall specifically agree the terms and conditions of
such testing and, in particular, the appropriate safeguards with the participants,
with a view to protecting fundamental rights, health and safety. Where appropriate,
they shall cooperate with other national competent authorities with a view to
ensuring consistent practices across the Union.
Article 59
Further processing of personal data for developing certain AI systems in the public
interest in the AI regulatory sandbox
1. In the AI regulatory sandbox, personal data lawfully collected for other purposes
may be processed solely for the purpose of developing, training and testing certain
AI systems in the sandbox when all of the following conditions are met:'
- source_sentence: Recent regulations have been introduced to enhance environmental
protection and sustainability within the EU. These include measures for responsible
supply chain management, the regulation of hazardous materials, and the promotion
of transparency in financial disclosures related to sustainability, all aimed
at fostering a more environmentally conscious economy.
sentences:
- '(3) OJ L 282, 19.10.2016, p. 4.
(4) Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
30 June 2021 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending
Regulations (EC) No 401/2009 and (EU) No 2018/1999 (‘European Climate Law’) (OJ
L 243, 9.7.2021, p. 1).
(5) Decision (EU) 2022/591 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6
April 2022 on a General Union Environment Action Programme to 2030 (OJ L 114,
12.4.2022, p. 22).
(6) Directive (EU) 2024/1619 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
31 May 2024 amending Directive 2013/36/EU as regards supervisory powers, sanctions,
third-country branches, and environmental, social and governance risks (Capital
Requirements Directive) (OJ L, 2024/1619, 19.6.2024, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/1619/oj).
(7) Regulation (EU) 2017/821 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
17 May 2017 laying down supply chain due diligence obligations for Union importers
of tin, tantalum and tungsten, their ores, and gold originating from conflict-affected
and high-risk areas (OJ L 130, 19.5.2017, p. 1).
(8) Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
12 July 2023 concerning batteries and waste batteries, amending Directive 2008/98/EC
and Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 and repealing Directive 2006/66/EC (OJ L 191, 28.7.2023,
p. 1).
(9) Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
31 May 2023 on the making available on the Union market and the export from the
Union of certain commodities and products associated with deforestation and forest
degradation and repealing Regulation (EU) No 995/2010 (OJ L 150, 9.6.2023, p.
206).
(10) Directive (EU) 2016/2341 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
14 December 2016 on the activities and supervision of institutions for occupational
retirement provision (IORPs) (OJ L 354, 23.12.2016, p. 37).
(11) Directive (EU) 2016/943 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
8 June 2016 on the protection of undisclosed know-how and business information
(trade secrets) against their unlawful acquisition, use and disclosure (OJ L 157,
15.6.2016, p. 1).
(12) Regulation (EU) 2021/821 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
20 May 2021 setting up a Union regime for the control of exports, brokering, technical
assistance, transit and transfer of dual-use items (OJ L 206, 11.6.2021, p. 1).
(13) Regulation (EU) 2019/125 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
16 January 2019 concerning trade in certain goods which could be used for capital
punishment, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
(OJ L 30, 31.1.2019, p. 1).
(14) Directive 96/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December
1996 concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services
(OJ L 18, 21.1.1997, p. 1).
(15) Directive 2013/34/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26
June 2013 on the annual financial statements, consolidated financial statements
and related reports of certain types of undertakings, amending Directive 2006/43/EC
of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Council Directives
78/660/EEC and 83/349/EEC (OJ L 182, 29.6.2013, p. 19).
(16) Directive (EU) 2019/1937 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
23 October 2019 on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law
(OJ L 305, 26.11.2019, p. 17).
(17) Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
27 November 2019 on sustainability-related disclosures in the financial services
sector (OJ L 317, 9.12.2019, p. 1).
(18) Regulation (EU) 2023/2859 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
13 December 2023 establishing a European single access point providing centralised
access to publicly available information of relevance to financial services, capital
markets and sustainability (OJ L, 2023/2859, 20.12.2023, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2859/oj).
(19) Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council
of 16 April 2014 on market abuse (market abuse regulation) and repealing Directive
2003/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Directives
2003/124/EC, 2003/125/EC and 2004/72/EC (OJ L 173, 12.6.2014, p. 1).'
- 'In addition, 2,5 % of the total quantity of allowances between 2024 and 2030
shall be auctioned for the Modernisation Fund. The beneficiary Member States for
that amount of allowances shall be the Member States with a GDP per capita at
market prices below 75 % of the Union average during the period from 2016 to 2018.
The funds corresponding to that amount of allowances shall be distributed in accordance
with Part B of Annex IIb.
▼M9
The total remaining quantity of allowances to be auctioned by Member States shall
be distributed in accordance with paragraph 2.
▼M7
1a.'
- 'The objective of this Minimum Disclosure Requirement is to provide an understanding
of the key actions taken and/or planned to prevent, mitigate and remediate actual
and potential impacts , and to address risks and opportunities , and where applicable
achieve the objectives and targets of related policies .
Where the implementation of a policy requires actions , or a comprehensive action
plan, to achieve its objectives, as well as when actions are implemented without
a specific policy, the undertaking shall disclose the following information:
(a)
the list of key actions taken in the reporting year and planned for the future,
their expected outcomes and, where relevant, how their implementation contributes
to the achievement of policy objectives and targets ;
(b)
the scope of the key actions (i.e., coverage in terms of activities, upstream
and/or downstream value chain, geographies and, where applicable, affected stakeholder
groups);
(c)
the time horizons under which the undertaking intends to complete each key action;
(d)
if applicable, key actions taken (along with results) to provide for and cooperate
in or support the provision of remedy for those harmed by actual material impacts;
(e)
if applicable, quantitative and qualitative information regarding the progress
of actions or action plans disclosed in prior periods.
Where the implementation of an action plan requires significant operational expenditures
(Opex) and/or capital expenditures (Capex) the undertaking shall:
(a)
describe the type of current and future financial and other resources allocated
to the action plan, including if applicable, the relevant terms of sustainable
finance instruments, such as green bonds, social bonds and green loans, the environmental
or social objectives, and whether the ability to implement the actions or action
plan depends on specific preconditions, e.g., granting of financial support or
public policy and market developments;
(b)
provide the amount of current financial resources and explain how they relate
to the most relevant amounts presented in the financial statements; and
(c)
provide the amount of future financial resources.
5. Metrics and targets
This chapter sets out Minimum Disclosure Requirements that shall be included when
the undertaking discloses information on its metrics and targets related to each
material sustainability matter. They shall be applied together with the Disclosure
Requirements, including Application Requirements, provided in the relevant topical
ESRS. They shall also be applied when the undertaking prepares entity-specific
disclosures.
The corresponding disclosures shall be located alongside disclosures prescribed
by the topical ESRS.
If the undertaking cannot disclose the information on targets required under the
relevant topical ESRS, because it has not set targets with reference to the specific
sustainability matter concerned, it shall disclose this to be the case, and provide
reasons for not having adopted targets. The undertaking may disclose a timeframe
in which it aims to adopt them.
Minimum disclosure requirement – Metrics MDR-M – Metrics in relation to material
sustainability matters
The undertaking shall apply the requirements for the content of disclosures in
this provision when it discloses on the metrics it has in place with regard to
each material sustainability matter .
The objective of this Minimum Disclosure Requirement is to provide an understanding
of the metrics the undertaking uses to track the effectiveness of its actions
to manage material sustainability matters .
The undertaking shall disclose any metrics that it uses to evaluate performance
and effectiveness, in relation to a material impact, risk or opportunity.
Metrics shall include those defined in ESRS, as well as metrics identified on
an entity-specific basis, whether taken from other sources or developed by the
undertaking itself.
For each metric , the undertaking shall:
(a)
disclose the methodologies and significant assumptions behind the metric, including
the limitations of the methodologies used;
(b)
disclose whether the measurement of the metric is validated by an external body
other than the assurance provider and, if so, which body;
(c)
label and define the metric using meaningful, clear and precise names and descriptions;
(d)
when currency is specified as the unit of measure, use the presentation currency
of its financial statements.'
- source_sentence: What specific categories must be used to report the quantity of
electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) placed on the national market and the
quantity of waste EEE that has been collected, recycled, recovered, and disposed
of?
sentences:
- '(50) Council Directive 2003/96/EC of 27 October 2003 restructuring the Community
framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity (OJ L 283, 31.10.2003,
p. 51).
(51) Directive 2009/81/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13
July 2009 on the coordination of procedures for the award of certain works contracts,
supply contracts and service contracts by contracting authorities or entities
in the fields of defence and security, and amending Directives 2004/17/EC and
2004/18/EC (OJ L 216, 20.8.2009, p. 76).
(52) Directive 2001/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27
June 2001 on the assessment of the effects of certain plans and programmes on
the environment (OJ L 197, 21.7.2001, p. 30).
(53) Directive 2014/89/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23
July 2014 establishing a framework for maritime spatial planning (OJ L 257, 28.8.2014,
p. 135).
(54) Directive (EU) 2023/2413 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
18 October 2023 amending Directive (EU) 2018/2001, Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 and
Directive 98/70/EC as regards the promotion of energy from renewable sources,
and repealing Council Directive (EU) 2015/652 (OJ L, 2023/2413, 31.10.2023, ELI:
http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2023/2413/oj).
(55) Directive 94/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May
1994 on the conditions for granting and using authorizations for the prospection,
exploration and production of hydrocarbons (OJ L 164, 30.6.1994, p. 3).
(56) Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council
of 9 October 2013 laying down the Union Customs Code (OJ L 269, 10.10.2013, p.
1).
(57) Regulation (EU) 2023/955 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
10 May 2023 establishing a Social Climate Fund and amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1060
(OJ L 130, 16.5.2023, p. 1).
(58) Regulation (EU) 2016/589 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
13 April 2016 on a European network of employment services (EURES), workers''
access to mobility services and the further integration of labour markets, and
amending Regulations (EU) No 492/2011 and (EU) No 1296/2013 (OJ L 107, 22.4.2016,
p. 1).'
- '(d)
the processes through which the undertaking supports the availability of such
channels in the workplace of its own workforce; and
(e)
how it tracks and monitors issues raised and addressed, and, how it ensures the
effectiveness of the channels, including through the involvement of stakeholders
who are intended users .'
- '4.
Quantity of EEE placed on the national market, by weight.
5.
Quantity, by weight, of waste of EEE separately collected, recycled (including
prepared for re-use), recovered and disposed of within the Member State or shipped
within or outside the Union.
Note: information set out in points 4 and 5 must be given by category.
ANNEX XI
PART A
Repealed Directive with its successive amendments
(referred to in Article 25)
Directive 2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) (OJ L
37, 13.2.2003, p. 24) Directive 2003/108/EC of the European Parliament and of
the Council (OJ L 345, 31.12.2003, p. 106) Directive 2008/34/EC of the European
Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 81, 20.3.2008, p. 65)
PART B'
- source_sentence: How does the operational efficiency of energy systems impact the
integration of renewable energy sources into the grid, and what role does this
play in improving overall energy efficiency?
sentences:
- '(58) Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (21)
lays down rules on installations that contribute to energy production or use energy
for production purposes, and provides that information on the energy used in or
generated by the installation is to be included in applications for integrated
permits in accordance with Article 12(1), point (b) of that Directive. Moreover,
Article 11 of that Directive provides that efficient use of energy is one of the
general principles governing the basic obligations of the operator and one of
the criteria for determining best available techniques pursuant to Annex III to
that Directive. The operational efficiency of energy systems at any given moment
is influenced by the ability to feed power generated from different sources with
different degrees of inertia and start-up times into the grid smoothly and flexibly.
Improving efficiency will enable better use to be made of renewable energy.
(59) Improvement in energy efficiency can contribute to higher economic output.
Member States and the Union should aim to decrease energy consumption regardless
of levels of economic growth.
(60) The energy savings obligation established by this Directive should be increased
and should also apply after 2030. That ensures stability for investors and thus
encourages long-term investments and long-term energy efficiency measures, such
as the deep renovation of buildings with the long-term objective of facilitating
the cost effective transformation of existing buildings into nearly zero-energy
buildings. The energy savings obligation plays an important role in the creation
of local growth, jobs, competitiveness and alleviating energy poverty. It should
ensure that the Union can achieve its energy and climate objectives by creating
further opportunities and by breaking the link between energy consumption and
growth. Cooperation with the private sector is important to assess the conditions
on which private investment for energy efficiency projects can be unlocked and
to develop new revenue models for innovation in the field of energy efficiency.'
- 'where:
‘distance’ means the great circle distance between the aerodrome of departure
and the aerodrome of arrival plus an additional fixed factor of 95 km; and
‘payload’ means the total mass of freight, mail and passengers carried.
For the purposes of calculating the payload:
the number of passengers shall be the number of persons on-board excluding crew
members,
an aircraft operator may choose to apply either the actual or standard mass for
passengers and checked baggage contained in its mass and balance documentation
for the relevant flights or a default value of 100 kg for each passenger and his
checked baggage.
Reporting of tonne-kilometre data for the purpose of Articles 3e and 3f'
- 'Article 12
1. Member States shall ensure that producers provide at least for the financing
of the collection, treatment, recovery and environmentally sound disposal of WEEE
from private households that has been deposited at collection facilities set up
under Article 5(2) as follows:
(a) for WEEE resulting from EEE referred to in Article 2(1), point (a), other
than photovoltaic panels, where such EEE was placed on the market after 13 August
2005;
(b) for WEEE resulting from photovoltaic panels where such photovoltaic panels
were placed on the market from 13 August 2012; and
(c) for WEEE resulting from EEE referred to in Article 2(1), point (b), and which
does not fall within the scope of Article 2(1), point (a), where such EEE was
placed on the market from 15 August 2018.
3. Each producer shall be responsible for financing the operations referred to
in paragraph 1 relating to the waste from his own products. The producer may choose
to fulfil this obligation either individually or by joining a collective scheme.
Member States shall ensure that each producer provides a guarantee when placing
a product on the market showing that the management of all WEEE will be financed
and shall ensure that producers clearly mark their products in accordance with
Article 15(2). This guarantee shall ensure that the operations referred to in
paragraph 1 relating to this product will be financed. The guarantee may take
the form of participation by the producer in appropriate schemes for the financing
of the management of WEEE, a recycling insurance or a blocked bank account.'
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- cosine_accuracy@1
- cosine_accuracy@3
- cosine_accuracy@5
- cosine_accuracy@10
- cosine_precision@1
- cosine_precision@3
- cosine_precision@5
- cosine_precision@10
- cosine_recall@1
- cosine_recall@3
- cosine_recall@5
- cosine_recall@10
- cosine_ndcg@10
- cosine_mrr@10
- cosine_map@100
model-index:
- name: SentenceTransformer based on Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v1.5
results:
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: Unknown
type: unknown
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.8110473890733474
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.9429520072441896
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.970419559311802
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.9849079384243887
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.8110473890733474
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.31431733574806314
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.1940839118623604
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.09849079384243888
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.8110473890733474
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.9429520072441896
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.970419559311802
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.9849079384243887
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.9068065758438455
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.8807861287185174
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.8816391915783972
name: Cosine Map@100
---
# SentenceTransformer based on Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v1.5
This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v1.5). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
## Model Details
### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
- **Base model:** [Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v1.5) <!-- at revision 8e4eaca09c27ad3d501908636ec7c8bc3561b6de -->
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 dimensions
- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **Language:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **License:** Unknown -->
### Model Sources
- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)
### Full Model Architecture
```
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
```
## Usage
### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
```bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```
Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'How does the operational efficiency of energy systems impact the integration of renewable energy sources into the grid, and what role does this play in improving overall energy efficiency?',
'(58) Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (21) lays down rules on installations that contribute to energy production or use energy for production purposes, and provides that information on the energy used in or generated by the installation is to be included in applications for integrated permits in accordance with Article 12(1), point (b) of that Directive. Moreover, Article 11 of that Directive provides that efficient use of energy is one of the general principles governing the basic obligations of the operator and one of the criteria for determining best available techniques pursuant to Annex III to that Directive. The operational efficiency of energy systems at any given moment is influenced by the ability to feed power generated from different sources with different degrees of inertia and start-up times into the grid smoothly and flexibly. Improving efficiency will enable better use to be made of renewable energy.\n\n(59) Improvement in energy efficiency can contribute to higher economic output. Member States and the Union should aim to decrease energy consumption regardless of levels of economic growth.\n\n(60) The energy savings obligation established by this Directive should be increased and should also apply after 2030. That ensures stability for investors and thus encourages long-term investments and long-term energy efficiency measures, such as the deep renovation of buildings with the long-term objective of facilitating the cost effective transformation of existing buildings into nearly zero-energy buildings. The energy savings obligation plays an important role in the creation of local growth, jobs, competitiveness and alleviating energy poverty. It should ensure that the Union can achieve its energy and climate objectives by creating further opportunities and by breaking the link between energy consumption and growth. Cooperation with the private sector is important to assess the conditions on which private investment for energy efficiency projects can be unlocked and to develop new revenue models for innovation in the field of energy efficiency.',
'where:\n\n‘distance’ means the great circle distance between the aerodrome of departure and the aerodrome of arrival plus an additional fixed factor of 95 km; and\n\n‘payload’ means the total mass of freight, mail and passengers carried.\n\nFor the purposes of calculating the payload:\n\nthe number of passengers shall be the number of persons on-board excluding crew members,\n\nan aircraft operator may choose to apply either the actual or standard mass for passengers and checked baggage contained in its mass and balance documentation for the relevant flights or a default value of 100 kg for each passenger and his checked baggage.\n\nReporting of tonne-kilometre data for the purpose of Articles 3e and 3f',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
```
<!--
### Direct Usage (Transformers)
<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary>
</details>
-->
<!--
### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)
You can finetune this model on your own dataset.
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>
</details>
-->
<!--
### Out-of-Scope Use
*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.*
-->
## Evaluation
### Metrics
#### Information Retrieval
* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.811 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.943 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.9704 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.9849 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.811 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.3143 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.1941 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0985 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.811 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.943 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.9704 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.9849 |
| **cosine_ndcg@10** | **0.9068** |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.8808 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.8816 |
<!--
## Bias, Risks and Limitations
*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.*
-->
<!--
### Recommendations
*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.*
-->
## Training Details
### Training Dataset
#### Unnamed Dataset
* Size: 32,897 training samples
* Columns: <code>sentence_0</code> and <code>sentence_1</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
| | sentence_0 | sentence_1 |
|:--------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| type | string | string |
| details | <ul><li>min: 12 tokens</li><li>mean: 41.21 tokens</li><li>max: 184 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 3 tokens</li><li>mean: 234.18 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul> |
* Samples:
| sentence_0 | sentence_1 |
|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <code>What is the maximum allowable concentration of Dimethylfumarate in articles or parts thereof, and what are the implications for market placement if this concentration is exceeded?</code> | <code>"32011R0366: INSERTED") 60. Acrylamide CAS No 79-06-1 Shall not be placed on the market or used as a substance or constituent of mixtures in a concentration, equal to or greater than 0,1 % by weight for grouting applications after 5 November 2012. [▼M16](./../../../legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=celex:32012R0412 "32012R0412: INSERTED") 61. Dimethylfumarate (DMF) CAS No 624-49-7 EC 210-849-0 Shall not be used in articles or any parts thereof in concentrations greater than 0,1 mg/kg. Articles or any parts thereof containing DMF in concentrations greater than 0,1 mg/kg shall not be placed on the market. [▼M20](./../../../legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=celex:32012R0848 "32012R0848: INSERTED") 62. (a) Phenylmercury acetate EC No: 200-532-5 CAS No:</code> |
| <code>The passage highlights the importance of ensuring that hygiene products made partly or wholly from plastics remain safe by avoiding harmful chemical substances. By calling for the assessment of additional restrictions under chemical regulations, it underscores a precautionary stance rooted in safeguarding consumer well-being, particularly for products intimately connected to human health.</code> | <code>(19) | The presence of hazardous chemical substances in sanitary towels, tampons and tampon applicators should be avoided in the interest of women’s health. In the framework of the restrictions process under Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, it is appropriate for the Commission to assess further restrictions on such substances.</code> |
| <code>What responsibilities do Member States have regarding penalties for infringements of national provisions adopted under the directive?</code> | <code>Member States shall lay down the rules on penalties applicable to infringements of national provisions adopted pursuant to this Directive and shall take all measures necessary to ensure that they are implemented. The penalties provided for shall be effective, proportionate and dissuasive. Member States shall, by 3 July 2021, notify the Commission of those rules and those measures and shall notify it of any subsequent amendment affecting them.</code> |
* Loss: [<code>MatryoshkaLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#matryoshkaloss) with these parameters:
```json
{
"loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
"matryoshka_dims": [
768,
512,
256,
128,
64
],
"matryoshka_weights": [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
],
"n_dims_per_step": -1
}
```
### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters
- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 4
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 4
- `num_train_epochs`: 4
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin
#### All Hyperparameters
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>
- `overwrite_output_dir`: False
- `do_predict`: False
- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `prediction_loss_only`: True
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 4
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 4
- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None
- `learning_rate`: 5e-05
- `weight_decay`: 0.0
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
- `max_grad_norm`: 1
- `num_train_epochs`: 4
- `max_steps`: -1
- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.0
- `warmup_steps`: 0
- `log_level`: passive
- `log_level_replica`: warning
- `log_on_each_node`: True
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
- `save_safetensors`: True
- `save_on_each_node`: False
- `save_only_model`: False
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
- `no_cuda`: False
- `use_cpu`: False
- `use_mps_device`: False
- `seed`: 42
- `data_seed`: None
- `jit_mode_eval`: False
- `use_ipex`: False
- `bf16`: False
- `fp16`: False
- `fp16_opt_level`: O1
- `half_precision_backend`: auto
- `bf16_full_eval`: False
- `fp16_full_eval`: False
- `tf32`: None
- `local_rank`: 0
- `ddp_backend`: None
- `tpu_num_cores`: None
- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
- `debug`: []
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
- `past_index`: -1
- `disable_tqdm`: False
- `remove_unused_columns`: True
- `label_names`: None
- `load_best_model_at_end`: False
- `ignore_data_skip`: False
- `fsdp`: []
- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
- `deepspeed`: None
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
- `optim`: adamw_torch
- `optim_args`: None
- `adafactor`: False
- `group_by_length`: False
- `length_column_name`: length
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True
- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
- `push_to_hub`: False
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
- `hub_model_id`: None
- `hub_strategy`: every_save
- `hub_private_repo`: None
- `hub_always_push`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
- `include_for_metrics`: []
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
- `fp16_backend`: auto
- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
- `push_to_hub_organization`: None
- `mp_parameters`:
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False
- `full_determinism`: False
- `torchdynamo`: None
- `ray_scope`: last
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800
- `torch_compile`: False
- `torch_compile_backend`: None
- `torch_compile_mode`: None
- `dispatch_batches`: None
- `split_batches`: None
- `include_tokens_per_second`: False
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
- `optim_target_modules`: None
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False
- `eval_on_start`: False
- `use_liger_kernel`: False
- `eval_use_gather_object`: False
- `average_tokens_across_devices`: False
- `prompts`: None
- `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin
</details>
### Training Logs
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>
| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | cosine_ndcg@10 |
|:------:|:-----:|:-------------:|:--------------:|
| 0.0122 | 100 | - | 0.6297 |
| 0.0243 | 200 | - | 0.7126 |
| 0.0365 | 300 | - | 0.7753 |
| 0.0486 | 400 | - | 0.8207 |
| 0.0608 | 500 | 0.3802 | 0.8440 |
| 0.0729 | 600 | - | 0.8541 |
| 0.0851 | 700 | - | 0.8600 |
| 0.0973 | 800 | - | 0.8646 |
| 0.1094 | 900 | - | 0.8693 |
| 0.1216 | 1000 | 0.0994 | 0.8703 |
| 0.1337 | 1100 | - | 0.8769 |
| 0.1459 | 1200 | - | 0.8739 |
| 0.1581 | 1300 | - | 0.8716 |
| 0.1702 | 1400 | - | 0.8766 |
| 0.1824 | 1500 | 0.0749 | 0.8791 |
| 0.1945 | 1600 | - | 0.8791 |
| 0.2067 | 1700 | - | 0.8793 |
| 0.2188 | 1800 | - | 0.8810 |
| 0.2310 | 1900 | - | 0.8801 |
| 0.2432 | 2000 | 0.0834 | 0.8821 |
| 0.2553 | 2100 | - | 0.8851 |
| 0.2675 | 2200 | - | 0.8810 |
| 0.2796 | 2300 | - | 0.8790 |
| 0.2918 | 2400 | - | 0.8799 |
| 0.3040 | 2500 | 0.0686 | 0.8762 |
| 0.3161 | 2600 | - | 0.8785 |
| 0.3283 | 2700 | - | 0.8801 |
| 0.3404 | 2800 | - | 0.8754 |
| 0.3526 | 2900 | - | 0.8767 |
| 0.3647 | 3000 | 0.0402 | 0.8748 |
| 0.3769 | 3100 | - | 0.8742 |
| 0.3891 | 3200 | - | 0.8733 |
| 0.4012 | 3300 | - | 0.8801 |
| 0.4134 | 3400 | - | 0.8824 |
| 0.4255 | 3500 | 0.065 | 0.8796 |
| 0.4377 | 3600 | - | 0.8783 |
| 0.4498 | 3700 | - | 0.8707 |
| 0.4620 | 3800 | - | 0.8768 |
| 0.4742 | 3900 | - | 0.8761 |
| 0.4863 | 4000 | 0.0543 | 0.8797 |
| 0.4985 | 4100 | - | 0.8787 |
| 0.5106 | 4200 | - | 0.8796 |
| 0.5228 | 4300 | - | 0.8788 |
| 0.5350 | 4400 | - | 0.8808 |
| 0.5471 | 4500 | 0.0817 | 0.8813 |
| 0.5593 | 4600 | - | 0.8778 |
| 0.5714 | 4700 | - | 0.8794 |
| 0.5836 | 4800 | - | 0.8824 |
| 0.5957 | 4900 | - | 0.8820 |
| 0.6079 | 5000 | 0.0425 | 0.8809 |
| 0.6201 | 5100 | - | 0.8786 |
| 0.6322 | 5200 | - | 0.8794 |
| 0.6444 | 5300 | - | 0.8760 |
| 0.6565 | 5400 | - | 0.8765 |
| 0.6687 | 5500 | 0.0509 | 0.8743 |
| 0.6809 | 5600 | - | 0.8792 |
| 0.6930 | 5700 | - | 0.8835 |
| 0.7052 | 5800 | - | 0.8825 |
| 0.7173 | 5900 | - | 0.8826 |
| 0.7295 | 6000 | 0.0538 | 0.8817 |
| 0.7416 | 6100 | - | 0.8769 |
| 0.7538 | 6200 | - | 0.8793 |
| 0.7660 | 6300 | - | 0.8785 |
| 0.7781 | 6400 | - | 0.8775 |
| 0.7903 | 6500 | 0.0193 | 0.8790 |
| 0.8024 | 6600 | - | 0.8827 |
| 0.8146 | 6700 | - | 0.8782 |
| 0.8267 | 6800 | - | 0.8727 |
| 0.8389 | 6900 | - | 0.8807 |
| 0.8511 | 7000 | 0.0441 | 0.8819 |
| 0.8632 | 7100 | - | 0.8825 |
| 0.8754 | 7200 | - | 0.8822 |
| 0.8875 | 7300 | - | 0.8781 |
| 0.8997 | 7400 | - | 0.8794 |
| 0.9119 | 7500 | 0.0518 | 0.8799 |
| 0.9240 | 7600 | - | 0.8801 |
| 0.9362 | 7700 | - | 0.8792 |
| 0.9483 | 7800 | - | 0.8773 |
| 0.9605 | 7900 | - | 0.8759 |
| 0.9726 | 8000 | 0.03 | 0.8768 |
| 0.9848 | 8100 | - | 0.8748 |
| 0.9970 | 8200 | - | 0.8736 |
| 1.0 | 8225 | - | 0.8802 |
| 1.0091 | 8300 | - | 0.8779 |
| 1.0213 | 8400 | - | 0.8747 |
| 1.0334 | 8500 | 0.028 | 0.8798 |
| 1.0456 | 8600 | - | 0.8793 |
| 1.0578 | 8700 | - | 0.8773 |
| 1.0699 | 8800 | - | 0.8810 |
| 1.0821 | 8900 | - | 0.8823 |
| 1.0942 | 9000 | 0.0232 | 0.8782 |
| 1.1064 | 9100 | - | 0.8844 |
| 1.1185 | 9200 | - | 0.8772 |
| 1.1307 | 9300 | - | 0.8746 |
| 1.1429 | 9400 | - | 0.8739 |
| 1.1550 | 9500 | 0.0316 | 0.8806 |
| 1.1672 | 9600 | - | 0.8789 |
| 1.1793 | 9700 | - | 0.8818 |
| 1.1915 | 9800 | - | 0.8812 |
| 1.2036 | 9900 | - | 0.8871 |
| 1.2158 | 10000 | 0.0251 | 0.8876 |
| 1.2280 | 10100 | - | 0.8884 |
| 1.2401 | 10200 | - | 0.8859 |
| 1.2523 | 10300 | - | 0.8844 |
| 1.2644 | 10400 | - | 0.8840 |
| 1.2766 | 10500 | 0.0244 | 0.8844 |
| 1.2888 | 10600 | - | 0.8842 |
| 1.3009 | 10700 | - | 0.8874 |
| 1.3131 | 10800 | - | 0.8875 |
| 1.3252 | 10900 | - | 0.8827 |
| 1.3374 | 11000 | 0.0258 | 0.8831 |
| 1.3495 | 11100 | - | 0.8830 |
| 1.3617 | 11200 | - | 0.8831 |
| 1.3739 | 11300 | - | 0.8845 |
| 1.3860 | 11400 | - | 0.8868 |
| 1.3982 | 11500 | 0.0334 | 0.8871 |
| 1.4103 | 11600 | - | 0.8872 |
| 1.4225 | 11700 | - | 0.8886 |
| 1.4347 | 11800 | - | 0.8894 |
| 1.4468 | 11900 | - | 0.8876 |
| 1.4590 | 12000 | 0.0167 | 0.8906 |
| 1.4711 | 12100 | - | 0.8915 |
| 1.4833 | 12200 | - | 0.8910 |
| 1.4954 | 12300 | - | 0.8892 |
| 1.5076 | 12400 | - | 0.8894 |
| 1.5198 | 12500 | 0.0216 | 0.8877 |
| 1.5319 | 12600 | - | 0.8899 |
| 1.5441 | 12700 | - | 0.8881 |
| 1.5562 | 12800 | - | 0.8889 |
| 1.5684 | 12900 | - | 0.8869 |
| 1.5805 | 13000 | 0.0181 | 0.8879 |
| 1.5927 | 13100 | - | 0.8883 |
| 1.6049 | 13200 | - | 0.8876 |
| 1.6170 | 13300 | - | 0.8873 |
| 1.6292 | 13400 | - | 0.8895 |
| 1.6413 | 13500 | 0.0236 | 0.8913 |
| 1.6535 | 13600 | - | 0.8918 |
| 1.6657 | 13700 | - | 0.8933 |
| 1.6778 | 13800 | - | 0.8913 |
| 1.6900 | 13900 | - | 0.8937 |
| 1.7021 | 14000 | 0.0291 | 0.8941 |
| 1.7143 | 14100 | - | 0.8950 |
| 1.7264 | 14200 | - | 0.8957 |
| 1.7386 | 14300 | - | 0.8912 |
| 1.7508 | 14400 | - | 0.8937 |
| 1.7629 | 14500 | 0.0266 | 0.8922 |
| 1.7751 | 14600 | - | 0.8903 |
| 1.7872 | 14700 | - | 0.8930 |
| 1.7994 | 14800 | - | 0.8913 |
| 1.8116 | 14900 | - | 0.8913 |
| 1.8237 | 15000 | 0.018 | 0.8925 |
| 1.8359 | 15100 | - | 0.8928 |
| 1.8480 | 15200 | - | 0.8889 |
| 1.8602 | 15300 | - | 0.8884 |
| 1.8723 | 15400 | - | 0.8876 |
| 1.8845 | 15500 | 0.018 | 0.8891 |
| 1.8967 | 15600 | - | 0.8887 |
| 1.9088 | 15700 | - | 0.8891 |
| 1.9210 | 15800 | - | 0.8924 |
| 1.9331 | 15900 | - | 0.8891 |
| 1.9453 | 16000 | 0.0223 | 0.8902 |
| 1.9574 | 16100 | - | 0.8943 |
| 1.9696 | 16200 | - | 0.8925 |
| 1.9818 | 16300 | - | 0.8905 |
| 1.9939 | 16400 | - | 0.8892 |
| 2.0 | 16450 | - | 0.8897 |
| 2.0061 | 16500 | 0.0274 | 0.8889 |
| 2.0182 | 16600 | - | 0.8914 |
| 2.0304 | 16700 | - | 0.8871 |
| 2.0426 | 16800 | - | 0.8878 |
| 2.0547 | 16900 | - | 0.8882 |
| 2.0669 | 17000 | 0.0178 | 0.8879 |
| 2.0790 | 17100 | - | 0.8892 |
| 2.0912 | 17200 | - | 0.8896 |
| 2.1033 | 17300 | - | 0.8933 |
| 2.1155 | 17400 | - | 0.8936 |
| 2.1277 | 17500 | 0.0079 | 0.8942 |
| 2.1398 | 17600 | - | 0.8927 |
| 2.1520 | 17700 | - | 0.8914 |
| 2.1641 | 17800 | - | 0.8932 |
| 2.1763 | 17900 | - | 0.8917 |
| 2.1884 | 18000 | 0.0031 | 0.8921 |
| 2.2006 | 18100 | - | 0.8912 |
| 2.2128 | 18200 | - | 0.8879 |
| 2.2249 | 18300 | - | 0.8865 |
| 2.2371 | 18400 | - | 0.8847 |
| 2.2492 | 18500 | 0.0127 | 0.8869 |
| 2.2614 | 18600 | - | 0.8880 |
| 2.2736 | 18700 | - | 0.8885 |
| 2.2857 | 18800 | - | 0.8901 |
| 2.2979 | 18900 | - | 0.8880 |
| 2.3100 | 19000 | 0.019 | 0.8897 |
| 2.3222 | 19100 | - | 0.8918 |
| 2.3343 | 19200 | - | 0.8895 |
| 2.3465 | 19300 | - | 0.8918 |
| 2.3587 | 19400 | - | 0.8933 |
| 2.3708 | 19500 | 0.0177 | 0.8936 |
| 2.3830 | 19600 | - | 0.8919 |
| 2.3951 | 19700 | - | 0.8922 |
| 2.4073 | 19800 | - | 0.8923 |
| 2.4195 | 19900 | - | 0.8946 |
| 2.4316 | 20000 | 0.0085 | 0.8935 |
| 2.4438 | 20100 | - | 0.8944 |
| 2.4559 | 20200 | - | 0.8918 |
| 2.4681 | 20300 | - | 0.8948 |
| 2.4802 | 20400 | - | 0.8937 |
| 2.4924 | 20500 | 0.0073 | 0.8935 |
| 2.5046 | 20600 | - | 0.8942 |
| 2.5167 | 20700 | - | 0.8939 |
| 2.5289 | 20800 | - | 0.8950 |
| 2.5410 | 20900 | - | 0.8974 |
| 2.5532 | 21000 | 0.01 | 0.8961 |
| 2.5653 | 21100 | - | 0.8977 |
| 2.5775 | 21200 | - | 0.8985 |
| 2.5897 | 21300 | - | 0.8962 |
| 2.6018 | 21400 | - | 0.8981 |
| 2.6140 | 21500 | 0.0148 | 0.8978 |
| 2.6261 | 21600 | - | 0.8967 |
| 2.6383 | 21700 | - | 0.8978 |
| 2.6505 | 21800 | - | 0.8975 |
| 2.6626 | 21900 | - | 0.9010 |
| 2.6748 | 22000 | 0.0271 | 0.9000 |
| 2.6869 | 22100 | - | 0.8973 |
| 2.6991 | 22200 | - | 0.8987 |
| 2.7112 | 22300 | - | 0.9005 |
| 2.7234 | 22400 | - | 0.8990 |
| 2.7356 | 22500 | 0.0108 | 0.8993 |
| 2.7477 | 22600 | - | 0.9011 |
| 2.7599 | 22700 | - | 0.8998 |
| 2.7720 | 22800 | - | 0.8981 |
| 2.7842 | 22900 | - | 0.9006 |
| 2.7964 | 23000 | 0.0067 | 0.9010 |
| 2.8085 | 23100 | - | 0.9028 |
| 2.8207 | 23200 | - | 0.9024 |
| 2.8328 | 23300 | - | 0.9027 |
| 2.8450 | 23400 | - | 0.9024 |
| 2.8571 | 23500 | 0.01 | 0.9031 |
| 2.8693 | 23600 | - | 0.9029 |
| 2.8815 | 23700 | - | 0.9022 |
| 2.8936 | 23800 | - | 0.8992 |
| 2.9058 | 23900 | - | 0.9007 |
| 2.9179 | 24000 | 0.0081 | 0.9005 |
| 2.9301 | 24100 | - | 0.8990 |
| 2.9422 | 24200 | - | 0.8992 |
| 2.9544 | 24300 | - | 0.9021 |
| 2.9666 | 24400 | - | 0.9003 |
| 2.9787 | 24500 | 0.0142 | 0.9016 |
| 2.9909 | 24600 | - | 0.9018 |
| 3.0 | 24675 | - | 0.9014 |
| 3.0030 | 24700 | - | 0.9014 |
| 3.0152 | 24800 | - | 0.9012 |
| 3.0274 | 24900 | - | 0.9006 |
| 3.0395 | 25000 | 0.0033 | 0.9002 |
| 3.0517 | 25100 | - | 0.9013 |
| 3.0638 | 25200 | - | 0.9025 |
| 3.0760 | 25300 | - | 0.9022 |
| 3.0881 | 25400 | - | 0.9013 |
| 3.1003 | 25500 | 0.0072 | 0.9008 |
| 3.1125 | 25600 | - | 0.9007 |
| 3.1246 | 25700 | - | 0.8997 |
| 3.1368 | 25800 | - | 0.8982 |
| 3.1489 | 25900 | - | 0.8992 |
| 3.1611 | 26000 | 0.0147 | 0.8999 |
| 3.1733 | 26100 | - | 0.9010 |
| 3.1854 | 26200 | - | 0.9002 |
| 3.1976 | 26300 | - | 0.9024 |
| 3.2097 | 26400 | - | 0.9017 |
| 3.2219 | 26500 | 0.0154 | 0.9038 |
| 3.2340 | 26600 | - | 0.9039 |
| 3.2462 | 26700 | - | 0.9040 |
| 3.2584 | 26800 | - | 0.9031 |
| 3.2705 | 26900 | - | 0.9035 |
| 3.2827 | 27000 | 0.0078 | 0.9035 |
| 3.2948 | 27100 | - | 0.9038 |
| 3.3070 | 27200 | - | 0.9041 |
| 3.3191 | 27300 | - | 0.9039 |
| 3.3313 | 27400 | - | 0.9026 |
| 3.3435 | 27500 | 0.0041 | 0.9025 |
| 3.3556 | 27600 | - | 0.9027 |
| 3.3678 | 27700 | - | 0.9037 |
| 3.3799 | 27800 | - | 0.9029 |
| 3.3921 | 27900 | - | 0.9030 |
| 3.4043 | 28000 | 0.0043 | 0.9028 |
| 3.4164 | 28100 | - | 0.9027 |
| 3.4286 | 28200 | - | 0.9027 |
| 3.4407 | 28300 | - | 0.9037 |
| 3.4529 | 28400 | - | 0.9048 |
| 3.4650 | 28500 | 0.0102 | 0.9040 |
| 3.4772 | 28600 | - | 0.9042 |
| 3.4894 | 28700 | - | 0.9050 |
| 3.5015 | 28800 | - | 0.9046 |
| 3.5137 | 28900 | - | 0.9057 |
| 3.5258 | 29000 | 0.0075 | 0.9048 |
| 3.5380 | 29100 | - | 0.9045 |
| 3.5502 | 29200 | - | 0.9052 |
| 3.5623 | 29300 | - | 0.9053 |
| 3.5745 | 29400 | - | 0.9068 |
</details>
### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.10.11
- Sentence Transformers: 3.4.1
- Transformers: 4.48.1
- PyTorch: 2.4.0+cu121
- Accelerate: 1.4.0
- Datasets: 3.3.2
- Tokenizers: 0.21.0
## Citation
### BibTeX
#### Sentence Transformers
```bibtex
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
```
#### MatryoshkaLoss
```bibtex
@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},
author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
year={2024},
eprint={2205.13147},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.LG}
}
```
#### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
```bibtex
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
year={2017},
eprint={1705.00652},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```
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