Test
#2
by
timvnb
- opened
- README.md +5 -91
- modeling_tapct.py +5 -10
- preprocessor_config.json +0 -13
- tapct_processor.py +0 -179
README.md
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@@ -3,41 +3,23 @@ license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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---
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# TAP-CT: 3D Task-Agnostic Pretraining of CT Foundation Models
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[](https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00872)
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TAP-CT is a suite of foundation models for computed tomography (CT) imaging, pretrained in a task-agnostic manner through an adaptation of DINOv2 for volumetric data. These models learn robust 3D representations from CT scans without requiring task-specific annotations.
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This repository provides TAP-CT-B-3D, a Vision Transformer (ViT-Base) architecture pretrained on volumetric inputs with a spatial resolution of (12, 224, 224) and a patch size of (4, 8, 8). For inference on full-resolution CT volumes, a sliding window approach can be employed to extract features across the entire scan.
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## Preprocessing
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Each TAP-CT model repository provides its own dedicated image processor and configuration file. To ensure proper preprocessing, it is recommended to instantiate the corresponding image processor using the `AutoImageProcessor` class from Hugging Face Transformers. This can be accomplished as follows:
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```python
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from transformers import AutoImageProcessor
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preprocessor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(
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'fomofo/tap-ct-b-3d',
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trust_remote_code=True
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)
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```
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This approach automatically loads the appropriate processor and configuration for the selected TAP-CT model.
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### Preprocessing without pipeline
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1. **Orientation**: Convert the volume to LPS (Left-Posterior-Superior) orientation. While the model is likely orientation-invariant, all evaluations were conducted using LPS orientation.
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2. **Spatial Resizing**: Resize the volume to a spatial resolution of \(z, 224, 224\) or \(z, 512, 512\), where \(z\) represents the number of slices along the axial dimension.
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3. **Axial Padding**: Apply -
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4. **Intensity Clipping**: Clip voxel intensities to the range \([-1008, 822]\) HU (Hounsfield Units).
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5. **Normalization**: Apply z-score normalization using \(mean = -86.8086\) and \(std = 322.6347\).
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## Usage
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### Default Usage
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModel
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x = torch.randn((16, 1, 12, 224, 224))
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# Forward pass
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output = model.forward(x)
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```
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### Usage with Preprocessor, loading CT volumes & sliding window inference
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**Recommended environment:**
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- Python >= 3.11
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- torch >= 2.8
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- numpy >= 2.35
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- SimpleITK >= 2.52
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- monai >= 1.4.0
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- xformers >= 0.0.32 (optional, recommended for CUDA)
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```python
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import numpy as np
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import SimpleITK as sitk
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModel, AutoImageProcessor
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# Load the model
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('fomofo/tap-ct-b-3d', trust_remote_code=True)
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preprocessor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained('fomofo/tap-ct-b-3d', trust_remote_code=True)
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# Load image & set orientation to LPS
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volume = sitk.ReadImage('/path/to/ct-scan.nii.gz')
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volume = sitk.DICOMOrient(volume, 'LPS')
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# Get array, expand to (B, C, D, H, W) and preprocess
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array = sitk.GetArrayFromImage(volume)
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array = np.expand_dims(array, axis=(0, 1))
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x = preprocessor(array)['pixel_values']
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# Forward pass
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with torch.no_grad():
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output = model.forward(x)
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# OR
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# Forward pass with sliding window
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from monai.inferers import SlidingWindowInferer
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def predictor_fn(x):
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# Reshape the patch tokens to resemble a 3D feature map
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out = model(x, reshape=True)
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return out.last_hidden_state
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inferer = SlidingWindowInferer(
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roi_size=[12, 224, 224],
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sw_batch_size=1,
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overlap=0.75,
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mode='gaussian'
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)
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with torch.no_grad():
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output = inferer(x, predictor_fn)
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```
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The model returns a `BaseModelOutputWithPooling` object from the transformers library. The `output.pooler_output` contains the pooled `[CLS]` token representation, while `output.last_hidden_state` contains the spatial patch token embeddings. To extract features from all intermediate transformer layers, pass `output_hidden_states=True` to the forward method.
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- **Model Type**: 3D CT Vision Foundation Model
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- **Input Shape**: `(batch_size, 1, depth, height, width)`
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- **Example Input**: `(16, 1, 12, 224, 224)` - batch of 16 CT crops with 12 slices at 224×224 resolution
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- **License**: CC-BY-NC-4.0
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## Citation
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If you find this work useful, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@article{veenboer2025tapct,
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title={TAP-CT: 3D Task-Agnostic Pretraining of Computed Tomography Foundation Models},
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author={Veenboer, Tim and Yiasemis, George and Marcus, Eric and Van Veldhuizen, Vivien and Snoek, Cees G. M. and Teuwen, Jonas and Groot Lipman, Kevin B. W.},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.00872},
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year={2025}
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}
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```
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---
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# TAP-CT: 3D Task-Agnostic Pretraining of CT Foundation Models
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TAP-CT is a suite of foundation models for computed tomography (CT) imaging, pretrained in a task-agnostic manner through an adaptation of DINOv2 for volumetric data. These models learn robust 3D representations from CT scans without requiring task-specific annotations.
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This repository provides TAP-CT-B-3D, a Vision Transformer (ViT-Base) architecture pretrained on volumetric inputs with a spatial resolution of (12, 224, 224) and a patch size of (4, 8, 8). For inference on full-resolution CT volumes, a sliding window approach can be employed to extract features across the entire scan. Additional TAP-CT model variants, as well as the image processor, will be released in future updates.
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## Preprocessing
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While a dedicated image processor will be released in future updates, optimal feature extraction requires the following preprocessing pipeline:
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1. **Orientation**: Convert the volume to LPS (Left-Posterior-Superior) orientation. While the model is likely orientation-invariant, all evaluations were conducted using LPS orientation.
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2. **Spatial Resizing**: Resize the volume to a spatial resolution of \(z, 224, 224\) or \(z, 512, 512\), where \(z\) represents the number of slices along the axial dimension.
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3. **Axial Padding**: Apply zero-padding along the \(z\)-axis to ensure divisibility by 4, accommodating the model's patch size of (4, 8, 8).
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4. **Intensity Clipping**: Clip voxel intensities to the range \([-1008, 822]\) HU (Hounsfield Units).
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5. **Normalization**: Apply z-score normalization using \(mean = -86.8086\) and \(std = 322.6347\).
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## Usage
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModel
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x = torch.randn((16, 1, 12, 224, 224))
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# Forward pass
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output = model.forward(x)
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```
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The model returns a `BaseModelOutputWithPooling` object from the transformers library. The `output.pooler_output` contains the pooled `[CLS]` token representation, while `output.last_hidden_state` contains the spatial patch token embeddings. To extract features from all intermediate transformer layers, pass `output_hidden_states=True` to the forward method.
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- **Model Type**: 3D CT Vision Foundation Model
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- **Input Shape**: `(batch_size, 1, depth, height, width)`
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- **Example Input**: `(16, 1, 12, 224, 224)` - batch of 16 CT crops with 12 slices at 224×224 resolution
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- **License**: CC-BY-NC-4.0
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modeling_tapct.py
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@@ -94,7 +94,6 @@ class TAPCTModel(TAPCTPreTrainedModel):
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pixel_values: torch.Tensor,
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output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
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return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
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reshape: bool = False
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) -> BaseModelOutputWithPooling:
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"""
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Forward pass of the TAP-CT model.
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Parameters
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----------
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pixel_values : torch.Tensor
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Input images. Shape (B, C, H, W) for 2D or (B, C, D, H, W) for 3D
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output_hidden_states : Optional[bool], optional
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Whether to return hidden states from all layers
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return_dict : Optional[bool], optional
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Whether to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple
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reshape : bool, default=False
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Whether to reshape output features to spatial dimensions. If True,
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returns shape (B, H, W, C) for 2D or (B, D, H, W, C) for 3D instead
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of flattened (B, N, C) where N is the number of patches.
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Returns
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-------
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pixel_values,
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n=self.model.n_blocks,
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return_class_token=True,
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reshape=
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)
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outputs = tuple(o[0] for o in outputs_tuple)
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class_tokens = tuple(o[1] for o in outputs_tuple)
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pixel_values,
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n=1,
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return_class_token=True,
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reshape=
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)
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last_hidden_state = outputs_tuple[0][0]
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pooler_output = outputs_tuple[0][1]
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pixel_values: torch.Tensor,
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output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
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return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
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) -> BaseModelOutputWithPooling:
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"""
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Forward pass of the TAP-CT model.
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Parameters
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----------
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pixel_values : torch.Tensor
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Input images. Shape (B, C, H, W) for 2D or (B, C, D, H, W) for 3D
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output_hidden_states : Optional[bool], optional
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Whether to return hidden states from all layers
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return_dict : Optional[bool], optional
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Whether to return a ModelOutput instead of a plain tuple
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Returns
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-------
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pixel_values,
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n=self.model.n_blocks,
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return_class_token=True,
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reshape=False
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)
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outputs = tuple(o[0] for o in outputs_tuple)
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class_tokens = tuple(o[1] for o in outputs_tuple)
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pixel_values,
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n=1,
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return_class_token=True,
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reshape=False
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)
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last_hidden_state = outputs_tuple[0][0]
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pooler_output = outputs_tuple[0][1]
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preprocessor_config.json
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{
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"image_processor_type": "TAPCTProcessor",
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"use_fast": false,
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"resize_dims": [224, 224],
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"divisible_pad_z": 4,
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"clip_range": [-1008.0, 822.0],
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"norm_mean": -86.80862426757812,
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"norm_std": 322.63470458984375,
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"auto_map": {
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"AutoImageProcessor": "tapct_processor.TAPCTProcessor"
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}
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}
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tapct_processor.py
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from typing import Union
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import numpy as np
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import torch
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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from transformers.image_processing_utils import BaseImageProcessor
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class TAPCTProcessor(BaseImageProcessor):
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"""
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Image processor for TAP-CT 3D volumes.
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Processes CT volumes with the following pipeline:
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1. Spatial Resizing: Resize to (z, H', W') where H', W' are resize_dims
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2. Axial Padding: Pad z-axis with -1024 HU for divisibility by patch size
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3. Intensity Clipping: Clip to HU range
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4. Normalization: Z-score normalization
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Parameters
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----------
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resize_dims : tuple[int, int], default=(224, 224)
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Target spatial dimensions (H, W) for resizing.
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divisible_pad_z : int, default=4
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Pad the z-axis to be divisible by this value.
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clip_range : tuple[float, float], default=(-1008.0, 822.0)
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HU intensity clipping range (min, max).
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norm_mean : float, default=-86.80862426757812
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Mean for z-score normalization.
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norm_std : float, default=322.63470458984375
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Standard deviation for z-score normalization.
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**kwargs
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Additional arguments passed to BaseImageProcessor.
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"""
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model_input_names = ["pixel_values"]
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def __init__(
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self,
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resize_dims: tuple[int, int] = (224, 224),
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divisible_pad_z: int = 4,
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clip_range: tuple[float, float] = (-1008.0, 822.0),
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norm_mean: float = -86.80862426757812,
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norm_std: float = 322.63470458984375,
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**kwargs
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) -> None:
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super().__init__(**kwargs)
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self.resize_dims = resize_dims
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self.divisible_pad_z = divisible_pad_z
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self.clip_range = clip_range
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self.norm_mean = norm_mean
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self.norm_std = norm_std
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def preprocess(
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self,
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images: Union[torch.Tensor, np.ndarray],
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return_tensors: str = "pt",
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**kwargs
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) -> dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
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"""
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Preprocess CT volumes.
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Parameters
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----------
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images : torch.Tensor or np.ndarray
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Input tensor or numpy array of shape (B, C, D, H, W) where
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B=batch, C=channels, D=depth/slices, H=height, W=width.
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return_tensors : str, default="pt"
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Return format. Only "pt" (PyTorch) is supported.
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**kwargs
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Additional keyword arguments (unused).
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Returns
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-------
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dict[str, torch.Tensor]
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Dictionary with "pixel_values" containing processed tensor of shape
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(B, C, D', H', W') where D' may be padded for divisibility.
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Raises
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------
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ValueError
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If return_tensors is not "pt" or input is not 5D.
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| 83 |
-
"""
|
| 84 |
-
if return_tensors != "pt":
|
| 85 |
-
raise ValueError(f"Only 'pt' return_tensors is supported, got {return_tensors}")
|
| 86 |
-
|
| 87 |
-
# Convert numpy to tensor if needed
|
| 88 |
-
if isinstance(images, np.ndarray):
|
| 89 |
-
images = torch.from_numpy(images)
|
| 90 |
-
|
| 91 |
-
# Ensure float32 dtype for processing
|
| 92 |
-
images = images.float()
|
| 93 |
-
|
| 94 |
-
# Validate input shape
|
| 95 |
-
if images.ndim != 5:
|
| 96 |
-
raise ValueError(f"Expected 5D input (B, C, D, H, W), got shape {images.shape}")
|
| 97 |
-
|
| 98 |
-
B, C, D, H, W = images.shape
|
| 99 |
-
|
| 100 |
-
# Step 1: Spatial Resizing - resize H, W dimensions to resize_dims
|
| 101 |
-
target_h, target_w = self.resize_dims
|
| 102 |
-
if H != target_h or W != target_w:
|
| 103 |
-
images = self._resize_spatial(images, target_h, target_w)
|
| 104 |
-
|
| 105 |
-
# Step 2: Axial Padding - pad z-axis with -1024 for divisibility
|
| 106 |
-
images = self._pad_axial(images)
|
| 107 |
-
|
| 108 |
-
# Step 3: Intensity Clipping - clip to HU range
|
| 109 |
-
images = torch.clamp(images, min=self.clip_range[0], max=self.clip_range[1])
|
| 110 |
-
|
| 111 |
-
# Step 4: Z-score Normalization
|
| 112 |
-
images = (images - self.norm_mean) / self.norm_std
|
| 113 |
-
|
| 114 |
-
return {"pixel_values": images}
|
| 115 |
-
|
| 116 |
-
def _resize_spatial(
|
| 117 |
-
self,
|
| 118 |
-
images: torch.Tensor,
|
| 119 |
-
target_h: int,
|
| 120 |
-
target_w: int
|
| 121 |
-
) -> torch.Tensor:
|
| 122 |
-
"""
|
| 123 |
-
Resize spatial dimensions (H, W) using trilinear interpolation.
|
| 124 |
-
|
| 125 |
-
Parameters
|
| 126 |
-
----------
|
| 127 |
-
images : torch.Tensor
|
| 128 |
-
Tensor of shape (B, C, D, H, W).
|
| 129 |
-
target_h : int
|
| 130 |
-
Target height.
|
| 131 |
-
target_w : int
|
| 132 |
-
Target width.
|
| 133 |
-
|
| 134 |
-
Returns
|
| 135 |
-
-------
|
| 136 |
-
torch.Tensor
|
| 137 |
-
Resized tensor of shape (B, C, D, target_h, target_w).
|
| 138 |
-
"""
|
| 139 |
-
D = images.shape[2]
|
| 140 |
-
|
| 141 |
-
# Apply trilinear interpolation, keeping depth unchanged
|
| 142 |
-
images = F.interpolate(
|
| 143 |
-
images,
|
| 144 |
-
size=(D, target_h, target_w),
|
| 145 |
-
mode='trilinear',
|
| 146 |
-
align_corners=False
|
| 147 |
-
)
|
| 148 |
-
|
| 149 |
-
return images
|
| 150 |
-
|
| 151 |
-
def _pad_axial(self, images: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
|
| 152 |
-
"""
|
| 153 |
-
Pad the axial (z/depth) dimension with -1024 HU for divisibility.
|
| 154 |
-
|
| 155 |
-
Parameters
|
| 156 |
-
----------
|
| 157 |
-
images : torch.Tensor
|
| 158 |
-
Tensor of shape (B, C, D, H, W).
|
| 159 |
-
|
| 160 |
-
Returns
|
| 161 |
-
-------
|
| 162 |
-
torch.Tensor
|
| 163 |
-
Padded tensor of shape (B, C, D', H, W) where D' is divisible
|
| 164 |
-
by divisible_pad_z.
|
| 165 |
-
"""
|
| 166 |
-
D = images.shape[2]
|
| 167 |
-
remainder = D % self.divisible_pad_z
|
| 168 |
-
|
| 169 |
-
if remainder == 0:
|
| 170 |
-
return images
|
| 171 |
-
|
| 172 |
-
pad_z = self.divisible_pad_z - remainder
|
| 173 |
-
|
| 174 |
-
# F.pad expects padding in reverse dimension order: (W_l, W_r, H_l, H_r, D_l, D_r, ...)
|
| 175 |
-
# To pad depth at the end: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, pad_z)
|
| 176 |
-
padding = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, pad_z)
|
| 177 |
-
images = F.pad(images, padding, mode='constant', value=-1024.0)
|
| 178 |
-
|
| 179 |
-
return images
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