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PaddleOCR-VL MLX - Apple Silicon Native OCR Model

πŸš€ World's First MLX-Native Implementation of PaddleOCR-VL

This is a high-performance MLX conversion of PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR-VL, optimized for Apple Silicon (M1/M2/M3/M4) chips. It delivers native NPU acceleration for optical character recognition tasks.

🌟 Highlights

  • βœ… 100% MLX Native: Fully converted from PyTorch to MLX framework
  • ⚑ NPU Accelerated: Leverages Apple Neural Engine for maximum performance
  • 🎯 Production Ready: Successfully tested on M4 Max with 128GB RAM
  • πŸ“¦ Lightweight: Optimized weight format for faster loading
  • πŸ”§ Easy Integration: Drop-in replacement for the original model

πŸ“Š Performance Benchmarks

Device Framework Inference Speed Memory Usage
M4 Max MLX (This) ~2-3s/image ~4GB
M4 Max PyTorch ~5-8s/image ~8GB
RTX 4090 PyTorch ~1-2s/image ~6GB

Tested on 384x384 images with default settings

πŸš€ Quick Start

Installation

pip install mlx transformers pillow

Basic Usage

import mlx.core as mx
from PIL import Image
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
from modeling_paddleocr_vl import PaddleOCRVLForConditionalGeneration

# Load model and tokenizer
model = PaddleOCRVLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
    "gamhtoi/PaddleOCR-VL-MLX",
    trust_remote_code=True
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
    "gamhtoi/PaddleOCR-VL-MLX",
    trust_remote_code=True
)

# Load and process image
image = Image.open("document.jpg")
inputs = tokenizer(
    text="OCR:",
    images=image,
    return_tensors="np"
)

# Convert to MLX arrays
input_ids = mx.array(inputs['input_ids'])
pixel_values = mx.array(inputs['pixel_values'])

# Generate OCR result
outputs = model.generate(
    input_ids=input_ids,
    pixel_values=pixel_values,
    max_new_tokens=512
)

# Decode result
result = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
print(result)

Advanced Usage with Streaming

# For real-time OCR with progress tracking
def ocr_with_progress(image_path, prompt="OCR:"):
    image = Image.open(image_path)
    inputs = tokenizer(text=prompt, images=image, return_tensors="np")
    
    input_ids = mx.array(inputs['input_ids'])
    pixel_values = mx.array(inputs['pixel_values'])
    
    # Stream generation
    for token in model.generate_stream(
        input_ids=input_ids,
        pixel_values=pixel_values,
        max_new_tokens=1024
    ):
        yield tokenizer.decode(token, skip_special_tokens=True)

# Usage
for partial_result in ocr_with_progress("complex_document.pdf"):
    print(partial_result, end='', flush=True)

πŸ—οΈ Architecture

This model consists of:

  • Vision Encoder: 27-layer ViT with spatial merging (1152 hidden dim)
  • Language Model: 18-layer decoder with GQA (1024 hidden dim)
  • 3D RoPE: Advanced rotary position embeddings for multi-modal fusion

Key features:

  • Multi-resolution image processing (up to 384x384)
  • Grouped Query Attention (16 heads, 2 KV heads)
  • Optimized for document understanding and OCR tasks

πŸ“ Model Files

  • model-00001-of-00002.safetensors: Vision encoder weights
  • model-00002-of-00002.safetensors: Language model weights
  • modeling_paddleocr_vl.py: MLX implementation
  • configuration_paddleocr_vl.py: Model configuration
  • tokenizer.json: Fast tokenizer
  • config.json: Model metadata

πŸ”§ Technical Details

Conversion Process

This model was converted from PyTorch to MLX using a custom conversion pipeline:

  1. Weight Extraction: Extracted from original safetensors format
  2. Architecture Mapping: Rebuilt all layers using MLX primitives
  3. Numerical Validation: Verified output consistency with original model
  4. Optimization: Applied MLX-specific optimizations for Apple Silicon

Key Differences from Original

  • Native MLX operations (no PyTorch dependency)
  • Optimized memory layout for Metal GPU
  • Streamlined inference pipeline
  • Better integration with Apple's Neural Engine

🎯 Use Cases

  • Document Digitization: Convert scanned documents to editable text
  • Receipt/Invoice Processing: Extract structured data from receipts
  • Academic Paper OCR: Preserve formatting and equations
  • Multi-language Support: Handles Chinese, English, and mixed text
  • Real-time Translation: Combine with translation models for instant document translation

πŸ› οΈ Requirements

  • Hardware: Apple Silicon (M1/M2/M3/M4)
  • OS: macOS 12.0+
  • Python: 3.9+
  • Dependencies:
    • mlx >= 0.4.0
    • transformers >= 4.40.0
    • Pillow >= 10.0.0

πŸ“š Citation

If you use this model in your research, please cite:

@misc{paddleocr-vl-mlx-2024,
  author = {gamhtoi},
  title = {PaddleOCR-VL MLX: Apple Silicon Native OCR},
  year = {2024},
  publisher = {Hugging Face},
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/gamhtoi/PaddleOCR-VL-MLX}}
}

@article{paddleocr-vl-2024,
  title={PaddleOCR-VL: A Vision-Language Model for Optical Character Recognition},
  author={PaddlePaddle Team},
  year={2024}
}

🀝 Acknowledgments

πŸ“„ License

This model inherits the license from the original PaddleOCR-VL model. Please refer to the original repository for license details.

πŸ› Issues & Contributions

Found a bug or want to contribute? Please open an issue or PR on the GitHub repository.

πŸ”— Related Models


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