Instructions to use google/gemma-3-1b-it with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.

Libraries

How to use google/gemma-3-1b-it with Transformers:

# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper
from transformers import pipeline

pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="google/gemma-3-1b-it")
messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"},
]
pipe(messages)

# Load model directly
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/gemma-3-1b-it")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("google/gemma-3-1b-it")
messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"},
]
inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
	messages,
	add_generation_prompt=True,
	tokenize=True,
	return_dict=True,
	return_tensors="pt",
).to(model.device)

outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=40)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]:]))

Inference
Notebooks
Google Colab
Kaggle
Local Apps

vLLM

How to use google/gemma-3-1b-it with vLLM:

Install from pip and serve model

# Install vLLM from pip:
pip install vllm
# Start the vLLM server:
vllm serve "google/gemma-3-1b-it"
# Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API):
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions" \
	-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
	--data '{
		"model": "google/gemma-3-1b-it",
		"messages": [
			{
				"role": "user",
				"content": "What is the capital of France?"
			}
		]
	}'

Use Docker

docker model run hf.co/google/gemma-3-1b-it

SGLang

How to use google/gemma-3-1b-it with SGLang:

Install from pip and serve model

# Install SGLang from pip:
pip install sglang
# Start the SGLang server:
python3 -m sglang.launch_server \
    --model-path "google/gemma-3-1b-it" \
    --host 0.0.0.0 \
    --port 30000
# Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API):
curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \
	-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
	--data '{
		"model": "google/gemma-3-1b-it",
		"messages": [
			{
				"role": "user",
				"content": "What is the capital of France?"
			}
		]
	}'

Use Docker images

docker run --gpus all \
    --shm-size 32g \
    -p 30000:30000 \
    -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \
    --env "HF_TOKEN=<secret>" \
    --ipc=host \
    lmsysorg/sglang:latest \
    python3 -m sglang.launch_server \
        --model-path "google/gemma-3-1b-it" \
        --host 0.0.0.0 \
        --port 30000
# Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API):
curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \
	-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
	--data '{
		"model": "google/gemma-3-1b-it",
		"messages": [
			{
				"role": "user",
				"content": "What is the capital of France?"
			}
		]
	}'

Docker Model Runner
How to use google/gemma-3-1b-it with Docker Model Runner:
```
docker model run hf.co/google/gemma-3-1b-it
```

RuntimeError: value cannot be converted to type uint8_t without overflow

#19

by TyJaJa - opened Apr 20, 2025

Discussion

TyJaJa

Apr 20, 2025

I have a rx 7800 xt and i was trying to run it with directml on windows but i get that error

venv\Lib\site-packages\transformers\models\gemma3\modeling_gemma3.py", line 873, in _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position
causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length].masked_fill(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
RuntimeError: value cannot be converted to type uint8_t without overflow

GopiUppari

Google org Apr 22, 2025

Hi @TyJaJa ,

This issue is caused by a type mismatch, the causal_mask tensor is of type uint8, which is incompatible with the current operation during masked attention calculation. To resolve it, please convert the tensor using causal_mask = causal_mask.to(torch.bool) (or torch.float32, if applicable) before applying masked_fill(). If the issue persists, feel free to reach out for further assistance. Additionally, we recommend testing the code in Google Colab as an alternative environment.

Thank you.

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