| | --- |
| | language: |
| | - en |
| | license: apache-2.0 |
| | tags: |
| | - medical |
| | - ophthalmology |
| | - vision-language-model |
| | - retinopathy |
| | - healthcare |
| | - vq-vae |
| | - multimodal |
| | datasets: |
| | - EyePACS |
| | - MESSIDOR |
| | metrics: |
| | - accuracy |
| | - f1 |
| | model_name: "RetinaGen-VLM" |
| | --- |
| | |
| | # ๐๏ธ RetinaGen-VLM |
| | **Vision-Language Alignment for Automated Retinopathy Grading** |
| |
|
| | ### Project Overview |
| | RetinaGen-VLM is a multimodal deep learning framework designed to bridge the gap between fundus imaging and clinical reporting. By leveraging a **VQ-VAE** based discrete latent space and an autoregressive **Transformer**, the model identifies diabetic retinopathy stages while generating descriptive medical narratives. |
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| | ### Key Features |
| | - **Multimodal Reasoning:** Aligns visual features directly with medical terminology. |
| | - **Synthetic Data Augmentation:** Utilizes generative modeling to balance rare pathological cases such as PDR. |
| | - **Automated Grading:** Provides a standardized 5-point scale diagnostic output (Stages 0-4). |
| |
|
| | ### Methodology |
| | The core architecture focuses on mapping high-resolution fundus images into a quantized codebook (Zq), followed by a Transformer-based decoder that predicts the likelihood of specific clinical biomarkers. |
| | #### Clinical Reasoning Chain |
| | The model simulates clinical logic by identifying specific visual biomarkers before generating the final diagnostic output: |
| |
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| | **Process Flow:** |
| | `optic_disc` โ `cup_ratio` โ `vessel_tortuosity` โ `hemorrhage` |
| |
|
| | **Example Output:** |
| | > "Optic disc shows increased cup-to-disc ratio consistent with glaucoma symptoms." |
| |
|
| | ### Implementation Preview |
| | ```python |
| | import torch |
| | from retinagen_vlm import VQVAE, MedicalTransformer |
| | |
| | # Loading the pre-trained architecture |
| | model = VQVAE.load_from_checkpoint("retina_v1.ckpt") |
| | vlm_engine = MedicalTransformer(vocab_size=50000) |
| | |
| | # Generating clinical narrative from fundus image |
| | z_q, _ = model.encode(fundus_image) |
| | prediction = vlm_engine.generate(z_q) |
| | |
| | print(f"Diagnostic Stage: {prediction['stage']}") |
| | print(f"Clinical Narrative: {prediction['report']}") |