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# ModernBERT: fill-mask with Transformers
This page is the Transformers contract of the ModernBERT MIC and also a usage example. [doc-builder](https://github.com/huggingface/doc-builder/blob/main/docs/runnable-code-blocks.md) renders the `runnable` blocks below as documentation, and its pytest plugin runs them as written against `answerdotai/ModernBERT-base`. The MIC runner runs the same blocks against each slim fixture and each checkpoint in [`integration.json`](../../integration.json). Lines marked `# doc-builder: hide` only matter there: they swap in the pinned checkpoint or variant and print the result record.
## Predict the masked word
```py runnable:fill_mask
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForMaskedLM, AutoTokenizer, set_seed
import json # doc-builder: hide
import os # doc-builder: hide
model_id = "answerdotai/ModernBERT-base"
model_id = os.environ.get("MIC_MODEL", model_id) # doc-builder: hide
variant = json.loads(os.environ.get("MIC_MODEL_KWARGS", "{}")) # doc-builder: hide
device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
set_seed(0)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(model_id).to(device)
if variant: # doc-builder: hide
model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(model_id, **variant).to(device)
prompts = [
"The capital of France is [MASK].",
"Water is made of hydrogen and [MASK].",
]
inputs = tokenizer(prompts, return_tensors="pt", padding=True).to(device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
logits = model(**inputs).logits
masked = inputs["input_ids"] == tokenizer.mask_token_id
predicted = logits[masked].argmax(dim=-1)
print(tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(predicted))
```
## One training step
```py runnable:fill_mask:2
answers = ["paris", "oxygen"]
answer_ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(answers)
labels = torch.full_like(inputs["input_ids"], -100)
labels[masked] = torch.tensor(answer_ids, device=device)
model.train()
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.01)
loss = model(**inputs, labels=labels).loss
loss.backward()
before = {name: p.detach().clone() for name, p in model.named_parameters()} # doc-builder: hide
optimizer.step()
print(f"loss: {loss.item():.4f}")
if os.environ.get("MIC_RUNNER"): # doc-builder: hide
named = dict(model.named_parameters())
grad_params = [n for n, p in named.items() if p.grad is not None]
checked = grad_params[:2]
result = {
"runtime": {
"device": model.device.type,
"dtype": str(model.dtype).removeprefix("torch."),
"attn_implementation": model.config._attn_implementation,
},
"predicted_tokens": predicted.tolist(),
"predicted_text": tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(predicted),
"answer_logits": logits[masked][:, answer_ids].float().tolist(),
"training": {
"loss": loss.item(),
"gradients": {n: bool(torch.count_nonzero(named[n].grad) > 0 and torch.isfinite(named[n].grad).all()) for n in checked},
"updated": any(not torch.equal(p, before[n]) for n, p in named.items()),
},
}
print(json.dumps(result))
```