GISTEmbed: Guided In-sample Selection of Training Negatives for Text Embedding Fine-tuning
Paper • 2402.16829 • Published • 1
How to use himanshu23099/bge_embedding_finetune1 with sentence-transformers:
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
model = SentenceTransformer("himanshu23099/bge_embedding_finetune1")
sentences = [
"Is there an option to use ride-sharing apps like Ola or Uber for travel from the Airport to the Mela?",
"Are there towing services available if my vehicle breaks down in the parking lot?\n Yes, towing services are available if your vehicle breaks down in the parking lot.",
"No, ride-sharing options like Ola or Uber are not available for travel from the Airport to the Mela. Pilgrims are encouraged to use other transport options like taxis, buses, or dedicated shuttle services provided for the event.",
"Baking bread requires certain key ingredients to achieve a perfect texture. Flour, water, and yeast are the base, while salt enhances flavor. The dough should be kneaded until smooth, then allowed to rise in a warm area. After a proper rise, shaping the loaf is essential for even baking in the oven."
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [4, 4]This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': True}) with Transformer model: BertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("himanshu23099/bge_embedding_finetune1")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'Tourists visit reason',
'What is All Saints Cathedral, and why is it architecturally significant?\nAll Saints Cathedral, locally known as Patthar Girja (Stone Church), is a renowned Anglican Christian Church located on M.G. Marg, Allahabad. Built in the late 19th century, it is one of the most beautiful and architecturally significant churches in Uttar Pradesh, attracting both tourists and pilgrims.',
"What attractions are closest to the city center?\nNear the city center, you’ll find several attractions within a short distance. Anand Bhavan and Swaraj Bhavan are centrally located and offer insights into the Nehru family and India’s freedom movement. All Saints’ Cathedral, a magnificent Gothic-style church also known as the “Patthar Girja,” is located in Civil Lines and is one of Prayagraj's architectural gems. Company Bagh, a peaceful park, is also close by and ideal for a quiet stroll. Chandrashekhar Azad Park and Khusro Bagh are both centrally located as well, providing green spaces along with historical importance.",
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 384]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
val_evaluatorInformationRetrievalEvaluator| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.358 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.7092 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.7993 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.358 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.1418 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0799 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.358 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.7092 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.7993 |
| cosine_ndcg@5 | 0.5539 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.5832 |
| cosine_ndcg@100 | 0.619 |
| cosine_mrr@5 | 0.5013 |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.5136 |
| cosine_mrr@100 | 0.521 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.521 |
anchor, positive, and negative| anchor | positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|---|
| type | string | string | string |
| details |
|
|
|
| anchor | positive | negative |
|---|---|---|
Where are the shuttle bus pickup points located within the Kumbh Mela grounds? |
No, shuttle buses will not have dedicated volunteers specifically, but for assistance, you can reach out to the nearest information center. |
The ancient art of weaving has captivated many cultures worldwide. In some regions, artisans use intricate patterns to tell stories, while others focus on vibrant colors that highlight their heritage. Experimentation with different materials can yield unique textures, adding depth to the final product. Workshops often provide insights into traditional techniques, ensuring these skills are passed down through generations. |
Hotel Ilawart start place |
Is hotel pickup and drop-off available for the tours? |
What all is included in the trip package? |
Are there food stalls or restaurants at the Railway Junction that cater to dietary restrictions for pilgrims? |
Yes, there are food stalls and restaurants available at the Railway Junction that cater to various dietary needs, including vegetarian and other dietary restrictions suitable for pilgrims. |
The sound of the ocean waves rhythmically crashing against the shore creates a soothing symphony that invites relaxation. Seagulls soar above, occasionally diving down to catch a glimpse of fish beneath the surface. Beachgoers spread out their colorful towels, soaking up the sun's golden rays while children build sandcastles, their laughter mingling with the salty breeze. A distant sailboat glides across the horizon, hinting at adventures beyond the vast expanse of blue. As the sun sets, the sky transforms into a canvas of vibrant hues, signaling the end of another beautiful day by the sea. |
GISTEmbedLoss with these parameters:{'guide': SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
), 'temperature': 0.01}
anchor, positive, and negative| anchor | positive | negative | |
|---|---|---|---|
| type | string | string | string |
| details |
|
|
|
| anchor | positive | negative |
|---|---|---|
Ganga bath benefit |
What is the ritual of Snan or bathing? |
What benefits will I get by attending the Kumbh Mela? |
Guide provide what |
What is the guide-to-participant ratio for each tour? |
How many people can join a group tour? |
How many rules must a Kalpvasi observe? |
A Kalpvasi must observe 21 rules during Kalpvas, involving disciplines of the mind, speech, and actions. |
The dancing colors of autumn leaves create a tapestry of nature’s beauty, inviting every eye to witness the grandeur of the changing seasons. Every gust of wind carries a whisper of nostalgia as trees shed their vibrant garments. |
GISTEmbedLoss with these parameters:{'guide': SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
), 'temperature': 0.01}
eval_strategy: stepsper_device_train_batch_size: 16gradient_accumulation_steps: 2learning_rate: 1e-05weight_decay: 0.01num_train_epochs: 30warmup_ratio: 0.1load_best_model_at_end: Trueoverwrite_output_dir: Falsedo_predict: Falseeval_strategy: stepsprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 16per_device_eval_batch_size: 8per_gpu_train_batch_size: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 2eval_accumulation_steps: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 1e-05weight_decay: 0.01adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1.0num_train_epochs: 30max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs: {}warmup_ratio: 0.1warmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Truesave_safetensors: Truesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseno_cuda: Falseuse_cpu: Falseuse_mps_device: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonejit_mode_eval: Falseuse_ipex: Falsebf16: Falsefp16: Falsefp16_opt_level: O1half_precision_backend: autobf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonelocal_rank: 0ddp_backend: Nonetpu_num_cores: Nonetpu_metrics_debug: Falsedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonepast_index: -1disable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Trueignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_min_num_params: 0fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Noneaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}deepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torchoptim_args: Noneadafactor: Falsegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop: Falsepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Falsehub_always_push: Falsegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics: Falseinclude_for_metrics: []eval_do_concat_batches: Truefp16_backend: autopush_to_hub_model_id: Nonepush_to_hub_organization: Nonemp_parameters: auto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falsetorchdynamo: Noneray_scope: lastddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Nonedispatch_batches: Nonesplit_batches: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: Falseneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falseuse_liger_kernel: Falseeval_use_gather_object: Falseaverage_tokens_across_devices: Falseprompts: Nonebatch_sampler: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | Validation Loss | val_evaluator_cosine_ndcg@100 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0909 | 10 | - | 1.0916 | 0.4285 |
| 0.1818 | 20 | - | 1.0683 | 0.4295 |
| 0.2727 | 30 | - | 1.0320 | 0.4301 |
| 0.3636 | 40 | - | 0.9845 | 0.4309 |
| 0.4545 | 50 | 1.8466 | 0.9320 | 0.4340 |
| 0.5455 | 60 | - | 0.8804 | 0.4352 |
| 0.6364 | 70 | - | 0.8284 | 0.4368 |
| 0.7273 | 80 | - | 0.7754 | 0.4420 |
| 0.8182 | 90 | - | 0.7211 | 0.4425 |
| 0.9091 | 100 | 1.4317 | 0.6711 | 0.4442 |
| 1.0 | 110 | - | 0.6193 | 0.4483 |
| 1.0909 | 120 | - | 0.5700 | 0.4555 |
| 1.1818 | 130 | - | 0.5271 | 0.4603 |
| 1.2727 | 140 | - | 0.4892 | 0.4620 |
| 1.3636 | 150 | 1.0007 | 0.4611 | 0.4651 |
| 1.4545 | 160 | - | 0.4276 | 0.4706 |
| 1.5455 | 170 | - | 0.4005 | 0.4698 |
| 1.6364 | 180 | - | 0.3818 | 0.4728 |
| 1.7273 | 190 | - | 0.3573 | 0.4763 |
| 1.8182 | 200 | 0.7585 | 0.3321 | 0.4783 |
| 1.9091 | 210 | - | 0.3091 | 0.4806 |
| 2.0 | 220 | - | 0.2963 | 0.4833 |
| 2.0909 | 230 | - | 0.2875 | 0.4834 |
| 2.1818 | 240 | - | 0.2793 | 0.4842 |
| 2.2727 | 250 | 0.5586 | 0.2729 | 0.4879 |
| 2.3636 | 260 | - | 0.2663 | 0.4885 |
| 2.4545 | 270 | - | 0.2576 | 0.4925 |
| 2.5455 | 280 | - | 0.2477 | 0.5006 |
| 2.6364 | 290 | - | 0.2353 | 0.5058 |
| 2.7273 | 300 | 0.4751 | 0.2278 | 0.5112 |
| 2.8182 | 310 | - | 0.2206 | 0.5096 |
| 2.9091 | 320 | - | 0.2130 | 0.5144 |
| 3.0 | 330 | - | 0.2043 | 0.5202 |
| 3.0909 | 340 | - | 0.1973 | 0.5214 |
| 3.1818 | 350 | 0.381 | 0.1964 | 0.5271 |
| 3.2727 | 360 | - | 0.1968 | 0.5325 |
| 3.3636 | 370 | - | 0.1922 | 0.5289 |
| 3.4545 | 380 | - | 0.1869 | 0.5329 |
| 3.5455 | 390 | - | 0.1789 | 0.5391 |
| 3.6364 | 400 | 0.3886 | 0.1743 | 0.5464 |
| 3.7273 | 410 | - | 0.1730 | 0.5472 |
| 3.8182 | 420 | - | 0.1699 | 0.5479 |
| 3.9091 | 430 | - | 0.1644 | 0.5525 |
| 4.0 | 440 | - | 0.1623 | 0.5511 |
| 4.0909 | 450 | 0.2977 | 0.1600 | 0.5513 |
| 4.1818 | 460 | - | 0.1540 | 0.5519 |
| 4.2727 | 470 | - | 0.1492 | 0.5589 |
| 4.3636 | 480 | - | 0.1450 | 0.5624 |
| 4.4545 | 490 | - | 0.1426 | 0.5644 |
| 4.5455 | 500 | 0.2496 | 0.1407 | 0.5629 |
| 4.6364 | 510 | - | 0.1390 | 0.5663 |
| 4.7273 | 520 | - | 0.1399 | 0.5695 |
| 4.8182 | 530 | - | 0.1377 | 0.5764 |
| 4.9091 | 540 | - | 0.1357 | 0.5753 |
| 5.0 | 550 | 0.2322 | 0.1364 | 0.5827 |
| 5.0909 | 560 | - | 0.1327 | 0.5804 |
| 5.1818 | 570 | - | 0.1300 | 0.5799 |
| 5.2727 | 580 | - | 0.1307 | 0.5816 |
| 5.3636 | 590 | - | 0.1331 | 0.5868 |
| 5.4545 | 600 | 0.2219 | 0.1322 | 0.5839 |
| 5.5455 | 610 | - | 0.1332 | 0.5822 |
| 5.6364 | 620 | - | 0.1323 | 0.5817 |
| 5.7273 | 630 | - | 0.1311 | 0.5845 |
| 5.8182 | 640 | - | 0.1282 | 0.5834 |
| 5.9091 | 650 | 0.1982 | 0.1253 | 0.5870 |
| 6.0 | 660 | - | 0.1242 | 0.5880 |
| 6.0909 | 670 | - | 0.1241 | 0.5859 |
| 6.1818 | 680 | - | 0.1265 | 0.5885 |
| 6.2727 | 690 | - | 0.1287 | 0.5964 |
| 6.3636 | 700 | 0.1613 | 0.1321 | 0.5968 |
| 6.4545 | 710 | - | 0.1332 | 0.5979 |
| 6.5455 | 720 | - | 0.1295 | 0.6016 |
| 6.6364 | 730 | - | 0.1262 | 0.6022 |
| 6.7273 | 740 | - | 0.1242 | 0.6020 |
| 6.8182 | 750 | 0.172 | 0.1238 | 0.6037 |
| 6.9091 | 760 | - | 0.1222 | 0.6036 |
| 7.0 | 770 | - | 0.1213 | 0.6038 |
| 7.0909 | 780 | - | 0.1208 | 0.6038 |
| 7.1818 | 790 | - | 0.1200 | 0.6011 |
| 7.2727 | 800 | 0.1486 | 0.1196 | 0.5979 |
| 7.3636 | 810 | - | 0.1227 | 0.6015 |
| 7.4545 | 820 | - | 0.1225 | 0.6004 |
| 7.5455 | 830 | - | 0.1195 | 0.6045 |
| 7.6364 | 840 | - | 0.1202 | 0.6045 |
| 7.7273 | 850 | 0.1501 | 0.1208 | 0.6044 |
| 7.8182 | 860 | - | 0.1177 | 0.6038 |
| 7.9091 | 870 | - | 0.1161 | 0.6031 |
| 8.0 | 880 | - | 0.1168 | 0.6024 |
| 8.0909 | 890 | - | 0.1175 | 0.6050 |
| 8.1818 | 900 | 0.1563 | 0.1157 | 0.6063 |
| 8.2727 | 910 | - | 0.1146 | 0.6056 |
| 8.3636 | 920 | - | 0.1152 | 0.6073 |
| 8.4545 | 930 | - | 0.1167 | 0.6077 |
| 8.5455 | 940 | - | 0.1172 | 0.6087 |
| 8.6364 | 950 | 0.1247 | 0.1169 | 0.6077 |
| 8.7273 | 960 | - | 0.1159 | 0.6056 |
| 8.8182 | 970 | - | 0.1151 | 0.6066 |
| 8.9091 | 980 | - | 0.1161 | 0.6089 |
| 9.0 | 990 | - | 0.1187 | 0.6071 |
| 9.0909 | 1000 | 0.1497 | 0.1157 | 0.6110 |
| 9.1818 | 1010 | - | 0.1148 | 0.6086 |
| 9.2727 | 1020 | - | 0.1134 | 0.6125 |
| 9.3636 | 1030 | - | 0.1173 | 0.6114 |
| 9.4545 | 1040 | - | 0.1174 | 0.6118 |
| 9.5455 | 1050 | 0.1025 | 0.1159 | 0.6127 |
| 9.6364 | 1060 | - | 0.1118 | 0.6093 |
| 9.7273 | 1070 | - | 0.1114 | 0.6103 |
| 9.8182 | 1080 | - | 0.1128 | 0.6102 |
| 9.9091 | 1090 | - | 0.1142 | 0.6116 |
| 10.0 | 1100 | 0.128 | 0.1147 | 0.6115 |
| 10.0909 | 1110 | - | 0.1143 | 0.6095 |
| 10.1818 | 1120 | - | 0.1134 | 0.6073 |
| 10.2727 | 1130 | - | 0.1137 | 0.6059 |
| 10.3636 | 1140 | - | 0.1143 | 0.6049 |
| 10.4545 | 1150 | 0.1413 | 0.1145 | 0.6047 |
| 10.5455 | 1160 | - | 0.1154 | 0.6032 |
| 10.6364 | 1170 | - | 0.1158 | 0.6044 |
| 10.7273 | 1180 | - | 0.1151 | 0.6060 |
| 10.8182 | 1190 | - | 0.1145 | 0.6081 |
| 10.9091 | 1200 | 0.1223 | 0.1133 | 0.6084 |
| 11.0 | 1210 | - | 0.1121 | 0.6090 |
| 11.0909 | 1220 | - | 0.1130 | 0.6129 |
| 11.1818 | 1230 | - | 0.1134 | 0.6089 |
| 11.2727 | 1240 | - | 0.1136 | 0.6112 |
| 11.3636 | 1250 | 0.1199 | 0.1142 | 0.6134 |
| 11.4545 | 1260 | - | 0.1128 | 0.6145 |
| 11.5455 | 1270 | - | 0.1097 | 0.6148 |
| 11.6364 | 1280 | - | 0.1081 | 0.6122 |
| 11.7273 | 1290 | - | 0.1074 | 0.6126 |
| 11.8182 | 1300 | 0.1143 | 0.1063 | 0.6167 |
| 11.9091 | 1310 | - | 0.1067 | 0.6163 |
| 12.0 | 1320 | - | 0.1067 | 0.6190 |
| 12.0909 | 1330 | - | 0.1075 | 0.6193 |
| 12.1818 | 1340 | - | 0.1092 | 0.6222 |
| 12.2727 | 1350 | 0.0974 | 0.1087 | 0.6199 |
| 12.3636 | 1360 | - | 0.1078 | 0.6183 |
| 12.4545 | 1370 | - | 0.1072 | 0.6180 |
| 12.5455 | 1380 | - | 0.1072 | 0.6172 |
| 12.6364 | 1390 | - | 0.1072 | 0.6209 |
| 12.7273 | 1400 | 0.1257 | 0.1056 | 0.6152 |
| 12.8182 | 1410 | - | 0.1046 | 0.6149 |
| 12.9091 | 1420 | - | 0.1034 | 0.6142 |
| 13.0 | 1430 | - | 0.1034 | 0.6165 |
| 13.0909 | 1440 | - | 0.1046 | 0.6165 |
| 13.1818 | 1450 | 0.0866 | 0.1064 | 0.6177 |
| 13.2727 | 1460 | - | 0.1070 | 0.6158 |
| 13.3636 | 1470 | - | 0.1055 | 0.6151 |
| 13.4545 | 1480 | - | 0.1040 | 0.6182 |
| 13.5455 | 1490 | - | 0.1042 | 0.6144 |
| 13.6364 | 1500 | 0.0757 | 0.1042 | 0.6151 |
| 13.7273 | 1510 | - | 0.1056 | 0.6169 |
| 13.8182 | 1520 | - | 0.1059 | 0.6172 |
| 13.9091 | 1530 | - | 0.1059 | 0.6181 |
| 14.0 | 1540 | - | 0.1042 | 0.6167 |
| 14.0909 | 1550 | 0.0754 | 0.1043 | 0.6198 |
| 14.1818 | 1560 | - | 0.1044 | 0.6215 |
| 14.2727 | 1570 | - | 0.1042 | 0.6205 |
| 14.3636 | 1580 | - | 0.1058 | 0.6196 |
| 14.4545 | 1590 | - | 0.1076 | 0.6212 |
| 14.5455 | 1600 | 0.0901 | 0.1098 | 0.6219 |
| 14.6364 | 1610 | - | 0.1095 | 0.6247 |
| 14.7273 | 1620 | - | 0.1084 | 0.6209 |
| 14.8182 | 1630 | - | 0.1063 | 0.6164 |
| 14.9091 | 1640 | - | 0.1049 | 0.6170 |
| 15.0 | 1650 | 0.1034 | 0.1043 | 0.6199 |
| 15.0909 | 1660 | - | 0.1033 | 0.6216 |
| 15.1818 | 1670 | - | 0.1035 | 0.6244 |
| 15.2727 | 1680 | - | 0.1048 | 0.6286 |
| 15.3636 | 1690 | - | 0.1070 | 0.6239 |
| 15.4545 | 1700 | 0.0821 | 0.1084 | 0.6237 |
| 15.5455 | 1710 | - | 0.1095 | 0.6234 |
| 15.6364 | 1720 | - | 0.1090 | 0.6221 |
| 15.7273 | 1730 | - | 0.1089 | 0.6227 |
| 15.8182 | 1740 | - | 0.1091 | 0.6201 |
| 15.9091 | 1750 | 0.074 | 0.1089 | 0.6195 |
| 16.0 | 1760 | - | 0.1082 | 0.6205 |
| 16.0909 | 1770 | - | 0.1076 | 0.6198 |
| 16.1818 | 1780 | - | 0.1079 | 0.6195 |
| 16.2727 | 1790 | - | 0.1081 | 0.6238 |
| 16.3636 | 1800 | 0.083 | 0.1066 | 0.6219 |
| 16.4545 | 1810 | - | 0.1055 | 0.6201 |
| 16.5455 | 1820 | - | 0.1045 | 0.6217 |
| 16.6364 | 1830 | - | 0.1030 | 0.6198 |
| 16.7273 | 1840 | - | 0.1012 | 0.6192 |
| 16.8182 | 1850 | 0.0569 | 0.1012 | 0.6198 |
| 16.9091 | 1860 | - | 0.1017 | 0.6224 |
| 17.0 | 1870 | - | 0.1024 | 0.6220 |
| 17.0909 | 1880 | - | 0.1038 | 0.6217 |
| 17.1818 | 1890 | - | 0.1046 | 0.6231 |
| 17.2727 | 1900 | 0.1054 | 0.1056 | 0.6191 |
| 17.3636 | 1910 | - | 0.1064 | 0.6220 |
| 17.4545 | 1920 | - | 0.1078 | 0.6213 |
| 17.5455 | 1930 | - | 0.1077 | 0.6228 |
| 17.6364 | 1940 | - | 0.1071 | 0.6194 |
| 17.7273 | 1950 | 0.0588 | 0.1073 | 0.6227 |
| 17.8182 | 1960 | - | 0.1073 | 0.6219 |
| 17.9091 | 1970 | - | 0.1074 | 0.6217 |
| 18.0 | 1980 | - | 0.1073 | 0.6239 |
| 18.0909 | 1990 | - | 0.1074 | 0.6210 |
| 18.1818 | 2000 | 0.0772 | 0.1076 | 0.6226 |
| 18.2727 | 2010 | - | 0.1081 | 0.6215 |
| 18.3636 | 2020 | - | 0.1081 | 0.6206 |
| 18.4545 | 2030 | - | 0.1073 | 0.6229 |
| 18.5455 | 2040 | - | 0.1069 | 0.6221 |
| 18.6364 | 2050 | 0.0669 | 0.1070 | 0.6233 |
| 18.7273 | 2060 | - | 0.1062 | 0.6233 |
| 18.8182 | 2070 | - | 0.1051 | 0.6232 |
| 18.9091 | 2080 | - | 0.1038 | 0.6211 |
| 19.0 | 2090 | - | 0.1028 | 0.6210 |
| 19.0909 | 2100 | 0.0638 | 0.1015 | 0.6214 |
| 19.1818 | 2110 | - | 0.1021 | 0.6208 |
| 19.2727 | 2120 | - | 0.1029 | 0.6205 |
| 19.3636 | 2130 | - | 0.1033 | 0.6205 |
| 19.4545 | 2140 | - | 0.1044 | 0.6206 |
| 19.5455 | 2150 | 0.0805 | 0.1030 | 0.6187 |
| 19.6364 | 2160 | - | 0.1029 | 0.6199 |
| 19.7273 | 2170 | - | 0.1041 | 0.6214 |
| 19.8182 | 2180 | - | 0.1050 | 0.6211 |
| 19.9091 | 2190 | - | 0.1040 | 0.6207 |
| 20.0 | 2200 | 0.0932 | 0.1028 | 0.6201 |
| 20.0909 | 2210 | - | 0.1019 | 0.6212 |
| 20.1818 | 2220 | - | 0.1030 | 0.6202 |
| 20.2727 | 2230 | - | 0.1034 | 0.6212 |
| 20.3636 | 2240 | - | 0.1029 | 0.6224 |
| 20.4545 | 2250 | 0.0655 | 0.1034 | 0.6203 |
| 20.5455 | 2260 | - | 0.1030 | 0.6229 |
| 20.6364 | 2270 | - | 0.1023 | 0.6193 |
| 20.7273 | 2280 | - | 0.1022 | 0.6185 |
| 20.8182 | 2290 | - | 0.1017 | 0.6189 |
| 20.9091 | 2300 | 0.0879 | 0.1011 | 0.6178 |
| 21.0 | 2310 | - | 0.1015 | 0.6175 |
| 21.0909 | 2320 | - | 0.1019 | 0.6182 |
| 21.1818 | 2330 | - | 0.1013 | 0.6198 |
| 21.2727 | 2340 | - | 0.1014 | 0.6187 |
| 21.3636 | 2350 | 0.074 | 0.1022 | 0.6205 |
| 21.4545 | 2360 | - | 0.1038 | 0.6213 |
| 21.5455 | 2370 | - | 0.1043 | 0.6236 |
| 21.6364 | 2380 | - | 0.1044 | 0.6231 |
| 21.7273 | 2390 | - | 0.1045 | 0.6221 |
| 21.8182 | 2400 | 0.0768 | 0.1050 | 0.6224 |
| 21.9091 | 2410 | - | 0.1054 | 0.6222 |
| 22.0 | 2420 | - | 0.1052 | 0.6214 |
| 22.0909 | 2430 | - | 0.1051 | 0.6186 |
| 22.1818 | 2440 | - | 0.1055 | 0.6193 |
| 22.2727 | 2450 | 0.0741 | 0.1055 | 0.6205 |
| 22.3636 | 2460 | - | 0.1053 | 0.6208 |
| 22.4545 | 2470 | - | 0.1052 | 0.6224 |
| 22.5455 | 2480 | - | 0.1037 | 0.6191 |
| 22.6364 | 2490 | - | 0.1032 | 0.6189 |
| 22.7273 | 2500 | 0.0669 | 0.1034 | 0.6189 |
| 22.8182 | 2510 | - | 0.1037 | 0.6224 |
| 22.9091 | 2520 | - | 0.1038 | 0.6226 |
| 23.0 | 2530 | - | 0.1035 | 0.6203 |
| 23.0909 | 2540 | - | 0.1030 | 0.6198 |
| 23.1818 | 2550 | 0.0762 | 0.1029 | 0.6201 |
| 23.2727 | 2560 | - | 0.1025 | 0.6195 |
| 23.3636 | 2570 | - | 0.1024 | 0.6215 |
| 23.4545 | 2580 | - | 0.1028 | 0.6224 |
| 23.5455 | 2590 | - | 0.1036 | 0.6232 |
| 23.6364 | 2600 | 0.0815 | 0.1037 | 0.6227 |
| 23.7273 | 2610 | - | 0.1039 | 0.6227 |
| 23.8182 | 2620 | - | 0.1036 | 0.6211 |
| 23.9091 | 2630 | - | 0.1034 | 0.6192 |
| 24.0 | 2640 | - | 0.1033 | 0.6193 |
| 24.0909 | 2650 | 0.0661 | 0.1033 | 0.6178 |
| 24.1818 | 2660 | - | 0.1027 | 0.6174 |
| 24.2727 | 2670 | - | 0.1024 | 0.6198 |
| 24.3636 | 2680 | - | 0.1025 | 0.6184 |
| 24.4545 | 2690 | - | 0.1020 | 0.6181 |
| 24.5455 | 2700 | 0.0679 | 0.1020 | 0.6194 |
| 24.6364 | 2710 | - | 0.1020 | 0.6185 |
| 24.7273 | 2720 | - | 0.1027 | 0.6196 |
| 24.8182 | 2730 | - | 0.1027 | 0.6191 |
| 24.9091 | 2740 | - | 0.1030 | 0.6196 |
| 25.0 | 2750 | 0.0713 | 0.1035 | 0.6208 |
| 25.0909 | 2760 | - | 0.1042 | 0.6187 |
| 25.1818 | 2770 | - | 0.1049 | 0.6181 |
| 25.2727 | 2780 | - | 0.1051 | 0.6200 |
| 25.3636 | 2790 | - | 0.1051 | 0.6204 |
| 25.4545 | 2800 | 0.0786 | 0.1048 | 0.6184 |
| 25.5455 | 2810 | - | 0.1049 | 0.6198 |
| 25.6364 | 2820 | - | 0.1051 | 0.6200 |
| 25.7273 | 2830 | - | 0.1051 | 0.6198 |
| 25.8182 | 2840 | - | 0.1048 | 0.6190 |
| 25.9091 | 2850 | 0.0613 | 0.1050 | 0.6196 |
| 26.0 | 2860 | - | 0.1050 | 0.6183 |
| 26.0909 | 2870 | - | 0.1047 | 0.6198 |
| 26.1818 | 2880 | - | 0.1046 | 0.6197 |
| 26.2727 | 2890 | - | 0.1045 | 0.6217 |
| 26.3636 | 2900 | 0.0576 | 0.1045 | 0.6208 |
| 26.4545 | 2910 | - | 0.1047 | 0.6192 |
| 26.5455 | 2920 | - | 0.1046 | 0.6220 |
| 26.6364 | 2930 | - | 0.1042 | 0.6189 |
| 26.7273 | 2940 | - | 0.1039 | 0.6204 |
| 26.8182 | 2950 | 0.066 | 0.1036 | 0.6215 |
| 26.9091 | 2960 | - | 0.1032 | 0.6188 |
| 27.0 | 2970 | - | 0.1030 | 0.6209 |
| 27.0909 | 2980 | - | 0.1027 | 0.6203 |
| 27.1818 | 2990 | - | 0.1026 | 0.6215 |
| 27.2727 | 3000 | 0.0681 | 0.1025 | 0.6212 |
| 27.3636 | 3010 | - | 0.1026 | 0.6193 |
| 27.4545 | 3020 | - | 0.1027 | 0.6189 |
| 27.5455 | 3030 | - | 0.1028 | 0.6195 |
| 27.6364 | 3040 | - | 0.1030 | 0.6196 |
| 27.7273 | 3050 | 0.081 | 0.1031 | 0.6187 |
| 27.8182 | 3060 | - | 0.1032 | 0.6181 |
| 27.9091 | 3070 | - | 0.1030 | 0.6177 |
| 28.0 | 3080 | - | 0.1029 | 0.6202 |
| 28.0909 | 3090 | - | 0.1030 | 0.6193 |
| 28.1818 | 3100 | 0.0443 | 0.1031 | 0.6195 |
| 28.2727 | 3110 | - | 0.1031 | 0.6195 |
| 28.3636 | 3120 | - | 0.1032 | 0.6177 |
| 28.4545 | 3130 | - | 0.1034 | 0.6187 |
| 28.5455 | 3140 | - | 0.1035 | 0.6189 |
| 28.6364 | 3150 | 0.0646 | 0.1036 | 0.6187 |
| 28.7273 | 3160 | - | 0.1037 | 0.6199 |
| 28.8182 | 3170 | - | 0.1038 | 0.6208 |
| 28.9091 | 3180 | - | 0.1038 | 0.6190 |
| 29.0 | 3190 | - | 0.1038 | 0.6191 |
| 29.0909 | 3200 | 0.0692 | 0.1038 | 0.6190 |
| 29.1818 | 3210 | - | 0.1038 | 0.6201 |
| 29.2727 | 3220 | - | 0.1038 | 0.6194 |
| 29.3636 | 3230 | - | 0.1037 | 0.6201 |
| 29.4545 | 3240 | - | 0.1037 | 0.6189 |
| 29.5455 | 3250 | 0.084 | 0.1037 | 0.6194 |
| 29.6364 | 3260 | - | 0.1037 | 0.6189 |
| 29.7273 | 3270 | - | 0.1038 | 0.6199 |
| 29.8182 | 3280 | - | 0.1038 | 0.6194 |
| 29.9091 | 3290 | - | 0.1038 | 0.6191 |
| 30.0 | 3300 | 0.0598 | 0.1038 | 0.6190 |
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
@misc{solatorio2024gistembed,
title={GISTEmbed: Guided In-sample Selection of Training Negatives for Text Embedding Fine-tuning},
author={Aivin V. Solatorio},
year={2024},
eprint={2402.16829},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.LG}
}
Base model
BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5