Electricity Demand Forecaster for Poland (PL)

High-accuracy calibrated quantile LightGBM model for forecasting Poland demand. Resolution: 15-minute intervals. Trained on multi-year data (2023–2026) from ENTSO-E, featuring multi-scale lags, cyclical encodings, and conformal calibration for well-calibrated 80% prediction intervals ($P10, P50, P90$).

Model Highlights

  • Country / Zone: Poland (PL)
  • Target: Electricity Demand in MW
  • Resolution: 15-minute intervals
  • Outputs: Point forecast ($P50$), 80% prediction interval ($P10$ to $P90$)
  • Algorithm: LightGBM Multi-Quantile Regressor with Conformal Calibration & Monotonicity
  • Dataset: ENTSO-E European Transparency Platform (Zone: PL)
  • Training Samples: 99,380 observations (2023–2026)

Performance & Benchmark Comparison

Evaluated on out-of-sample test sets against official seasonal persistence benchmarks:

Metric LightGBM Forecaster 7-Day Seasonal Persistence Improvement
MAE 188.038 MW 2133.511 MW +91.2%
RMSE 256.468 MW β€” β€”
  • WAPE: 1.00% | P10 Pinball Loss | 84.296 | β€” | β€” | | P90 Pinball Loss | 72.303 | β€” | β€” | | P10–P90 Interval Coverage | 78.0% | β€” | Target: 75–85% | | Winkler Score | 1565.993 | β€” | β€” |

Quickstart: Python Inference

import pandas as pd
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
import joblib

# 1. Download model artifacts
model_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id="ORGANIZATION/poland-demand-forecaster", filename="models.joblib")
models = joblib.load(model_path)

# 2. Predict P10, P50 (point), and P90 quantiles
X_test = pd.read_csv("sample_input.csv")
p10 = models[0.1].predict(X_test)
p50 = models[0.5].predict(X_test)
p90 = models[0.9].predict(X_test)

print("Forecast Point Estimate:", p50[:5])
print("80% Lower Bound (P10):", p10[:5])
print("80% Upper Bound (P90):", p90[:5])

Features Used

The model uses 37 leakage-safe features:

  • hour
  • quarter
  • day_of_week
  • day_of_year
  • month
  • is_weekend
  • is_holiday
  • is_morning_peak
  • is_evening_peak
  • sin_hour
  • cos_hour
  • sin_day_of_week
  • cos_day_of_week
  • sin_day_of_year
  • cos_day_of_year
  • lag_1h
  • lag_2h
  • lag_3h
  • lag_4h
  • lag_24h
  • lag_48h
  • lag_7d
  • lag_14d
  • diff_1h
  • diff_2h
  • diff_24h
  • diff_7d
  • acceleration_1h
  • ema_4step
  • ema_12step
  • rolling_std_4step
  • rolling_mean_24h
  • rolling_std_24h
  • rolling_min_24h
  • rolling_max_24h
  • rolling_mean_7d
  • rolling_std_7d

Intended Use & Advisory

This model is intended for research, energy market analytics, grid load planning, and educational forecasting demonstrations. It is advisory only and not intended for automated trading execution or real-time grid dispatch.

Citation & Attribution

Data published under the ENTSO-E Transparency framework:

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Dataset used to train hsilvosa/poland-electricity-demand-forecaster

Evaluation results

  • MAE on ENTSO-E Poland Bidding Zone (PL)
    self-reported
    188.038
  • RMSE on ENTSO-E Poland Bidding Zone (PL)
    self-reported
    256.468
  • Empirical Interval Coverage (80% Nominal) on ENTSO-E Poland Bidding Zone (PL)
    self-reported
    78.0%