SPARK — training weights

Companion weights for the SPARK spacecraft-perception experiments. Each file supports one result or finding in the project.

File Model Purpose Key result
modela-det.pt YOLO26s (det) SPARK-2022 detection test mAP50-95 / mAP50 = 0.895 / 0.990
seg-runA.pt YOLO26s-seg 2026 seg, 2022-pretrained A/B — identical to B
seg-runB.pt YOLO26s-seg 2026 seg, COCO-pretrained A/B — pretraining adds nothing
comp-fragmented.pt YOLO26n-seg (2 cls) fragmented component labels mask mAP50-95 ≈ 0.31
comp-clean.pt YOLO26n-seg (2 cls) clean component labels mask mAP50-95 ≈ 0.60
classifier.pt YOLO26n-cls 10-class satellite classifier top-1 0.9973

Findings these support

  • 2022 pretraining adds nothing when fine-tuning on 60k images (runA ≈ runB).
  • Label quality was the biggest lever: fragmented → clean component labels lifted instance mask mAP50-95 from ≈0.31 to ≈0.60.
  • Fractional box padding (δ = 0.02) raised mean box IoU from 0.884 to 0.937.

Usage

from ultralytics import YOLO
model = YOLO("modela-det.pt")   # or any file above

Data: SPARK 2022 / SPARK 2026 (CVI2, University of Luxembourg).

Citation

@dataset{rathinam_2022,
  author       = {Rathinam, Arunkumar and Gaudilliere, Vincent and
                  Mohamed Ali, Mohamed Adel and Ortiz Del Castillo, Miguel and
                  Pauly, Leo and Aouada, Djamila},
  title        = {SPARK 2022 Dataset : Spacecraft Detection and Trajectory Estimation},
  month        = jun,
  year         = 2022,
  publisher    = {Zenodo},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.6599762},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6599762}
}
@dataset{rathinam_2024_10908215,
  author       = {Rathinam, Arunkumar and Mohamed Ali, Mohamed Adel and
                  Gaudilliere, Vincent and Aouada, Djamila},
  title        = {SPARK 2024: Datasets for Spacecraft Semantic Segmentation
                  and Spacecraft Trajectory Estimation},
  month        = feb,
  year         = 2024,
  publisher    = {Zenodo},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.10908215},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10908215}
}
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