Text-to-Speech
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@@ -1,18 +1,27 @@
1
  ---
2
- pipeline_tag: text-to-speech
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  datasets:
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  - facebook/multilingual_librispeech
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  language:
6
  - en
 
 
 
 
7
  ---
 
8
  # FlexiCodec: A Dynamic Neural Audio Codec for Low Frame Rates
9
 
10
- [![Demo Page](https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub.io-Demo_Page-blue?logo=Github&style=flat-square)](https://flexicodec.github.io/)
11
  [![ArXiv](https://img.shields.io/badge/arXiv-PDF-green?logo=arxiv&style=flat-square)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00981)
 
 
12
 
 
 
 
13
 
14
  ## Abstract
15
  Neural audio codecs are foundational to speech language models. It is expected to have a low frame rate and decoupled semantic and acoustic information. A lower frame rate codec can reduce the computational cost of speech language models by shortening the sequence length. Recent studies have developed 12.5Hz low-frame-rate audio codecs, but even lower frame rate codecs remain underexplored. We find that a major challenge for very low frame rate tokens is missing semantic information. This paper introduces FlexiCodec to address this limitation. FlexiCodec improves semantic preservation with a dynamic frame rate approach and introduces a novel architecture featuring an ASR feature-assisted dual stream encoding and Transformer bottlenecks. With dynamic frame rates, it uses less frames at information-sparse regions through adaptively merging semantically similar frames. A dynamic frame rate also allows FlexiCodec to support inference-time controllable frame rates between 3Hz and 12.5Hz. Experiments on 6.25Hz, 8.3Hz and 12.5Hz average frame rates confirm that FlexiCodec excels over baseline systems in semantic information preservation and delivers a high audio reconstruction quality. We also validate the effectiveness of FlexiCodec in language model-based TTS.
 
16
  ![](.github/flexicodec.png)
17
 
18
  ## Installation
@@ -21,11 +30,8 @@ git clone https://github.com/amphionspace/FlexiCodec.git
21
  cd FlexiCodec
22
  pip install -r requirements.txt
23
  ```
24
- <!-- # pip install -e . -->
25
-
26
- ## FlexiCodec
27
- Code is available under [`flexicodec/modeling_flexicodec.py`](flexicodec/modeling_flexicodec.py).
28
 
 
29
  To run inference (automatically downloads checkpoint from huggingface):
30
  ```python
31
  import torch
@@ -55,17 +61,9 @@ print(f"This sample avg frame rate: {encoded_output['token_lengths'].shape[-1] /
55
  ```
56
 
57
  Notes:
58
- - You may tune the `num_quantizers=xxx` (maximum 24), `merging_threshold=xxx` (maximum 1.0) parameters. If you set `merging_threshold=1.0`, it will be a standard 12.5Hz neural audio codec. All of its `token_lengths` items will be 1.
59
-
60
- - For mainland China users, you might need to execute `export HF_ENDPOINT=https://hf-mirror.com` in terminal, before running the code. If you don't want to automatically download from huggingface, you can manually specify your downloaded checkpoint paths [![Huggingface](https://img.shields.io/badge/huggingface-yellow?logo=huggingface&style=flat-square)](https://huggingface.co/jiaqili3/flexicodec/tree/main) in `prepare_model`.
61
-
62
-
63
- - Batched input is supported. You can directly pass audios shaped [B,T] to the script above, but the audio length information will be unavailable.
64
- To resolve this, you can additionally pass an `audio_lens` parameter to `encode_flexicodec`, and you can crop the output for each audio in `encoded_output[speech_token_len]`.
65
-
66
- - If you want to use the above code elsewhere, you might want to add `sys.path.append('/path/to/FlexiCodec')` to find the code.
67
-
68
- - To extract continuous features from the semantic tokens, use:
69
  ```python
70
  feat = model_dict['model'].get_semantic_feature(encoded_output['semantic_codes'])
71
  ```
@@ -77,68 +75,8 @@ sudo apt install espeak-ng
77
  pip install cached_path phonemizer openai-whisper
78
  ```
79
 
80
- ### FlexiCodec-based Voicebox NAR Inference
81
- The VoiceBox NAR system can decode FlexiCodec's RVQ-1 tokens into speech. It is used as the second stage in FlexiCodec-TTS, but can also be used standalone.
82
- To run NAR TTS inference using FlexiCodec-Voicebox:
83
-
84
- ```python
85
- import torch
86
- import torchaudio
87
- from flexicodec.nar_tts.inference_voicebox import (
88
- prepare_voicebox_model,
89
- infer_voicebox_tts
90
- )
91
- import cached_path
92
- # Prepare model (loads model and vocoder)
93
- checkpoint_path = cached_path('hf://jiaqili3/flexicodec/nartts.safetensors')
94
- model_dict = prepare_voicebox_model(checkpoint_path)
95
-
96
- # Option 1: Inference with audio file paths
97
- gt_audio_path = "audio_examples/61-70968-0000_gt.wav" # Target content. Example GT audio
98
- ref_audio_path = "audio_examples/61-70968-0000_ref.wav" # Reference voice/style.
99
-
100
- output_audio, output_sr = infer_voicebox_tts(
101
- model_dict=model_dict,
102
- gt_audio_path=gt_audio_path,
103
- ref_audio_path=ref_audio_path,
104
- n_timesteps=15, # Number of diffusion steps (default: 15)
105
- cfg=2.0, # Classifier-free guidance scale (default: 2.0)
106
- rescale_cfg=0.75, # CFG rescaling factor (default: 0.75)
107
- merging_threshold=1.0 # Merging threshold for frame rate control (default: 1.0, max: 1.0)
108
- )
109
-
110
- # Save output
111
- torchaudio.save("output.wav", output_audio.unsqueeze(0) if output_audio.dim() == 1 else output_audio, output_sr)
112
-
113
- # Option 2: Inference with audio tensors
114
- gt_audio, gt_sr = torchaudio.load("path/to/ground_truth.wav")
115
- ref_audio, ref_sr = torchaudio.load("path/to/reference.wav")
116
-
117
- output_audio, output_sr = infer_voicebox_tts(
118
- model_dict=model_dict,
119
- gt_audio=gt_audio,
120
- ref_audio=ref_audio,
121
- gt_sample_rate=gt_sr,
122
- ref_sample_rate=ref_sr,
123
- n_timesteps=15,
124
- cfg=2.0,
125
- rescale_cfg=0.75,
126
- merging_threshold=1.0
127
- )
128
- ```
129
-
130
- **Notes:**
131
- - The model automatically detects and uses CUDA, MPS (Apple Silicon), or CPU devices
132
- - Ground truth audio (`gt_audio`) determines the semantic content of the output
133
- - Reference audio (`ref_audio`) determines the voice/style characteristics
134
- - Output sample rate is typically 16000 Hz or 24000 Hz depending on the model configuration
135
- - You can reuse `model_dict` for multiple inference calls to avoid reloading the model
136
- - `merging_threshold` controls FlexiCodec's dynamic frame rate: lower values (e.g., 0.87, 0.91) enable merging for lower average frame rates, while 1.0 disables merging (standard 12.5Hz)
137
-
138
- ### FlexiCodec-based AR+NAR TTS Inference
139
- The AR+NAR TTS system generates speech tokens from text using an autoregressive transformer model, and then uses the Voicebox NAR system to decode the tokens into audio.
140
-
141
- To perform complete text-to-speech with both AR generation and NAR decoding:
142
 
143
  ```python
144
  import torch
@@ -146,7 +84,7 @@ import torchaudio
146
  from flexicodec.ar_tts.inference_tts import tts_synthesize
147
  from flexicodec.ar_tts.modeling_artts import prepare_artts_model
148
  from flexicodec.nar_tts.inference_voicebox import prepare_voicebox_model
149
- import cached_path
150
 
151
  # Prepare both AR and NAR models
152
  ar_checkpoint = cached_path('hf://jiaqili3/flexicodec/artts.safetensors')
@@ -156,46 +94,26 @@ ar_model_dict = prepare_artts_model(ar_checkpoint)
156
  nar_model_dict = prepare_voicebox_model(nar_checkpoint)
157
 
158
  # Full TTS synthesis
159
- output_audio, output_sr = tts_synthesize(
160
  ar_model_dict=ar_model_dict,
161
  nar_model_dict=nar_model_dict,
162
- text="Hello, this is a complete text-to-speech example.",
163
  language="en",
164
- ref_audio_path="audio_examples/61-70968-0000_ref.wav", # Reference voice
165
- ref_text="bear us escort so far as the Sheriff's house", # Optional reference text
166
- merging_threshold=0.91, # Frame rate control (used for both AR and NAR)
167
- beam_size=1,
168
- top_k=25,
169
- temperature=1.0,
170
- predict_duration=True,
171
- duration_top_k=1,
172
- n_timesteps=15, # NAR diffusion steps
173
- cfg=2.0, # NAR classifier-free guidance
174
- rescale_cfg=0.75, # NAR CFG rescaling
175
- use_nar=True, # Set to False for AR-only decoding
176
  )
177
 
178
  # Save output
179
  torchaudio.save("output.wav", output_audio.unsqueeze(0) if output_audio.dim() == 1 else output_audio, output_sr)
180
  ```
181
 
182
- **Notes:**
183
- - `tts_synthesize` performs the full pipeline: AR generation + NAR decoding to audio
184
- - Reference audio (`ref_audio_path`) provides the voice/style characteristics
185
- - Reference text (`ref_text`) is optional and can help with prosody alignment
186
- - Set `use_nar=False` in `tts_synthesize` to use AR-only decoding (faster but lower quality)
187
-
188
- ### Training reference implementations
189
- Inside `flexicodec/ar_tts/modeling_artts.py` and `flexicodec/nar_tts/modeling_voicebox.py` there are `training_forward` methods that receive audios and prepared sensevoice-small input "FBank" features. (`dl_output` dictionary containing `x` (the [`feature_extractor`](flexicodec/infer.py#L50) output), `x_lens` (length of each x before padding), `audio` (the 16khz audio tensor)).
190
- Training can be replicated by passing the same data to the `training_forward` methods.
191
-
192
-
193
-
194
  ## Acknowledgements & Citation
195
  - Our codebase setup is based on [DualCodec](https://github.com/jiaqili3/DualCodec)
196
  - We thank the [Mimi Codec](https://github.com/kyutai-labs/moshi) for transformer implementations
197
 
198
- If you find our works useful, please consider citing as:
199
  ```biblatex
200
  @article{li2025flexicodec,
201
  title={FlexiCodec: A Dynamic Neural Audio Codec for Low Frame Rates},
@@ -203,11 +121,4 @@ If you find our works useful, please consider citing as:
203
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.00981},
204
  year={2025}
205
  }
206
-
207
- @article{li2025dualcodec,
208
- title={Dualcodec: A low-frame-rate, semantically-enhanced neural audio codec for speech generation},
209
- author={Li, Jiaqi and Lin, Xiaolong and Li, Zhekai and Huang, Shixi and Wang, Yuancheng and Wang, Chaoren and Zhan, Zhenpeng and Wu, Zhizheng},
210
- journal={Interspeech 2025},
211
- year={2025}
212
- }
213
  ```
 
1
  ---
 
2
  datasets:
3
  - facebook/multilingual_librispeech
4
  language:
5
  - en
6
+ pipeline_tag: text-to-speech
7
+ tags:
8
+ - audio-codec
9
+ - neural-audio-codec
10
  ---
11
+
12
  # FlexiCodec: A Dynamic Neural Audio Codec for Low Frame Rates
13
 
 
14
  [![ArXiv](https://img.shields.io/badge/arXiv-PDF-green?logo=arxiv&style=flat-square)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00981)
15
+ [![Demo Page](https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub.io-Demo_Page-blue?logo=Github&style=flat-square)](https://flexicodec.github.io/)
16
+ [![OpenReview](https://img.shields.io/badge/OpenReview-ICLR2026-red?logo=OpenReview&style=flat-square)](https://openreview.net/forum?id=kYkfCs4ZAH)
17
 
18
+ This is the official Hugging Face repository for **FlexiCodec**, a dynamic neural audio codec designed for speech language models.
19
+
20
+ **Authors:** Jiaqi Li, Yao Qian, Yuxuan Hu, Leying Zhang, Xiaofei Wang, Heng Lu, Manthan Thakker, Jinyu Li, Sheng Zhao, Zhizheng Wu.
21
 
22
  ## Abstract
23
  Neural audio codecs are foundational to speech language models. It is expected to have a low frame rate and decoupled semantic and acoustic information. A lower frame rate codec can reduce the computational cost of speech language models by shortening the sequence length. Recent studies have developed 12.5Hz low-frame-rate audio codecs, but even lower frame rate codecs remain underexplored. We find that a major challenge for very low frame rate tokens is missing semantic information. This paper introduces FlexiCodec to address this limitation. FlexiCodec improves semantic preservation with a dynamic frame rate approach and introduces a novel architecture featuring an ASR feature-assisted dual stream encoding and Transformer bottlenecks. With dynamic frame rates, it uses less frames at information-sparse regions through adaptively merging semantically similar frames. A dynamic frame rate also allows FlexiCodec to support inference-time controllable frame rates between 3Hz and 12.5Hz. Experiments on 6.25Hz, 8.3Hz and 12.5Hz average frame rates confirm that FlexiCodec excels over baseline systems in semantic information preservation and delivers a high audio reconstruction quality. We also validate the effectiveness of FlexiCodec in language model-based TTS.
24
+
25
  ![](.github/flexicodec.png)
26
 
27
  ## Installation
 
30
  cd FlexiCodec
31
  pip install -r requirements.txt
32
  ```
 
 
 
 
33
 
34
+ ## FlexiCodec Usage
35
  To run inference (automatically downloads checkpoint from huggingface):
36
  ```python
37
  import torch
 
61
  ```
62
 
63
  Notes:
64
+ - You may tune the `num_quantizers` (max 24) and `merging_threshold` (max 1.0) parameters. Setting `merging_threshold=1.0` results in a standard 12.5Hz neural audio codec.
65
+ - Batched input is supported. You can pass audios shaped `[B, T]`, but audio length information will be unavailable unless you pass an `audio_lens` parameter to `encode_flexicodec`.
66
+ - To extract continuous features from the semantic tokens:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
67
  ```python
68
  feat = model_dict['model'].get_semantic_feature(encoded_output['semantic_codes'])
69
  ```
 
75
  pip install cached_path phonemizer openai-whisper
76
  ```
77
 
78
+ ### AR+NAR TTS Inference
79
+ The AR+NAR TTS system generates speech tokens from text and then uses the Voicebox NAR system to decode them into audio.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
80
 
81
  ```python
82
  import torch
 
84
  from flexicodec.ar_tts.inference_tts import tts_synthesize
85
  from flexicodec.ar_tts.modeling_artts import prepare_artts_model
86
  from flexicodec.nar_tts.inference_voicebox import prepare_voicebox_model
87
+ from cached_path import cached_path
88
 
89
  # Prepare both AR and NAR models
90
  ar_checkpoint = cached_path('hf://jiaqili3/flexicodec/artts.safetensors')
 
94
  nar_model_dict = prepare_voicebox_model(nar_checkpoint)
95
 
96
  # Full TTS synthesis
97
+ output_audio, output_sr, duration_classes = tts_synthesize(
98
  ar_model_dict=ar_model_dict,
99
  nar_model_dict=nar_model_dict,
100
+ text="Hello, this is a complete text to speech example.",
101
  language="en",
102
+ ref_audio_path="./audio_examples/1089-134686-0030.flac", # Reference voice
103
+ ref_text="be ware of making that mistake", # Optional reference text
104
+ merging_threshold=0.91, # 0.91 for ~8.3Hz, 0.86 for ~6.25Hz
105
+ use_nar=True,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
106
  )
107
 
108
  # Save output
109
  torchaudio.save("output.wav", output_audio.unsqueeze(0) if output_audio.dim() == 1 else output_audio, output_sr)
110
  ```
111
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
112
  ## Acknowledgements & Citation
113
  - Our codebase setup is based on [DualCodec](https://github.com/jiaqili3/DualCodec)
114
  - We thank the [Mimi Codec](https://github.com/kyutai-labs/moshi) for transformer implementations
115
 
116
+ If you find our works useful, please consider citing:
117
  ```biblatex
118
  @article{li2025flexicodec,
119
  title={FlexiCodec: A Dynamic Neural Audio Codec for Low Frame Rates},
 
121
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.00981},
122
  year={2025}
123
  }
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
124
  ```