DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale
Paper • 2503.14476 • Published • 146
# Load model directly
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("kangdawei/DAPO")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("kangdawei/DAPO")
messages = [
{"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"},
]
inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
messages,
add_generation_prompt=True,
tokenize=True,
return_dict=True,
return_tensors="pt",
).to(model.device)
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=40)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]:]))This model is a fine-tuned version of deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-1.5B on the knoveleng/open-rs dataset. It has been trained using TRL.
from transformers import pipeline
question = "If you had a time machine, but could only go to the past or the future once and never return, which would you choose and why?"
generator = pipeline("text-generation", model="kangdawei/DAPO", device="cuda")
output = generator([{"role": "user", "content": question}], max_new_tokens=128, return_full_text=False)[0]
print(output["generated_text"])
This model was trained with DAPO, a method introduced in DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale.
Cite DAPO as:
@article{yu2025dapo,
title = {{DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale}},
author = {Qiying Yu and Zheng Zhang and others},
year = 2025,
eprint = {arXiv:2503.14476},
}
Cite TRL as:
@misc{vonwerra2022trl,
title = {{TRL: Transformer Reinforcement Learning}},
author = {Leandro von Werra and Younes Belkada and Lewis Tunstall and Edward Beeching and Tristan Thrush and Nathan Lambert and Shengyi Huang and Kashif Rasul and Quentin Gallouédec},
year = 2020,
journal = {GitHub repository},
publisher = {GitHub},
howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/huggingface/trl}}
}
Base model
deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-1.5B
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="kangdawei/DAPO") messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, ] pipe(messages)