ai.onnx.Softmax
ai.onnx · standard ONNX operator · ONNX opset ≥ 13
Description
Computes the normalized exponential (softmax) of the input along a single axis: exp(x) / sum(exp(x)) reduced over that axis. For finite rows, the result has the same shape as the input, with values in [0, 1] that sum to 1 along the softmax axis. The implementation uses max subtraction for numerical stability while preserving the literal ONNX result: a row containing only negative infinity produces NaN values.
See the ONNX Softmax spec for the reference semantics.
Inputs
| Name | Bind key | Logical dtype | Rank | Shape | Description | Presence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
input |
x |
T |
— | — | The input tensor of any shape. | required |
Outputs
| Name | Bind key | Logical dtype | Rank | Shape | Description | Presence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
output |
y |
T |
same as input |
same as input |
The softmax values; same shape as the input. | required |
Attributes
Default values (overridable per request):
| Attribute | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
axis |
-1 |
The axis along which softmax is computed. Negative values count from the end; the default -1 softmaxes over the last dimension. |
Type constraints
| Variable | Allowed dtypes |
|---|---|
T |
float32, float16 |
Device requirements
Some implementation variants require subgroups. These are route-specific capabilities, not package-wide requirements; availability also depends on the request shape and dtype.
Files
metadata.json— kernel metadata (id, digests, provenance)manifest.json— the op contract (source of truth)test.json— correctness casesbench.json— benchmark + tuning casessoftmax-longrow-normalize.wgsl.jinjasoftmax-longrow-stats.wgsl.jinjasoftmax-normalize.wgsl.jinjasoftmax-online-local.wgsl.jinjasoftmax-online-packed-rows.wgsl.jinjasoftmax-online.wgsl.jinjasoftmax-row-stage.wgsl.jinjasoftmax-strided-online-coop.wgsl.jinjasoftmax-strided-online-lane.wgsl.jinja
Use with @huggingface/kernels
The loader derives every required output's shape and logical dtype from the manifest contract and this call. It then allocates the result tensors automatically.
The version: 1 option selects the published kernel contract; it is independent of any operator opset, contrib since_version, or model version.
Replace each *Data placeholder with a typed array containing the corresponding input data.
import { getKernel } from "@huggingface/kernels";
const kernel = await getKernel("webgpu-kernels/ai.onnx.Softmax", { version: 1 });
const { y } = await kernel({ x: { data: xData, shape: [1, 3] } });
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Requires WebGPU support. See the compatibility table.