Automatic Speech Recognition
LiteRT-LM
LiteRT
LiteRT
asr
speech-to-text
on-device
android
ios
whisper
int8
npu
Instructions to use litert-community/whisper-tiny with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- LiteRT-LM
How to use litert-community/whisper-tiny with LiteRT-LM:
# LiteRT-LM runs on various platforms (Android, iOS, Windows, Linux, macOS, IoT, Web/WASM) # and supports many APIs (C++, Python, Kotlin, Swift, JavaScript, Flutter). # For platform-specific integration guides, please refer to the official developer website: # https://ai.google.dev/edge/litert-lm # To try LiteRT-LM, the easiest way is to use our CLI tool. # 1. Install the LiteRT-LM CLI tool: pip install -U litert-lm # 2. Download and run this model locally: # See: https://ai.google.dev/edge/litert-lm/cli # A single .litertlm file in the repo is picked automatically; otherwise the CLI asks which one to run # (or pass its name right after the repo id). litert-lm run \ --from-huggingface-repo=litert-community/whisper-tiny \ --prompt="Write me a poem"
- LiteRT
How to use litert-community/whisper-tiny with LiteRT:
# No code snippets available yet for this library. # To use this model, check the repository files and the library's documentation. # Want to help? PRs adding snippets are welcome at: # https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface.js
- Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
Update model card with LiteRT-LM Omni (.litertlm) documentation
#12
by yichunkuo - opened
README.md
CHANGED
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@@ -1,6 +1,378 @@
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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-
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- openai/whisper-tiny
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pipeline_tag: automatic-speech-recognition
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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+
library_name: litert-lm
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pipeline_tag: automatic-speech-recognition
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base_model: openai/whisper-tiny
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base_model_relation: quantized
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language:
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- en
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- zh
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- de
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- es
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- ru
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- ko
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- fr
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- ja
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- pt
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- tr
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- pl
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- ca
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- nl
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- ar
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- sv
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- it
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- id
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- hi
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- fi
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- vi
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- he
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- uk
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- el
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- ms
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- cs
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- ro
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- da
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- hu
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- ta
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- no
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- th
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- ur
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- hr
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- bg
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- lt
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- la
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- mi
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- ml
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- cy
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- sk
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- te
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- fa
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- lv
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- bn
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- sr
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- az
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- sl
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- kn
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- et
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- mk
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- br
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- eu
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- is
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- hy
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- ne
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- mn
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- bs
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- kk
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- sq
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- sw
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- gl
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- mr
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- pa
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- si
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- km
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- sn
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- yo
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- so
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- af
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- oc
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- ka
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- be
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- tg
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- sd
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- gu
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- am
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- yi
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- lo
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- uz
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- fo
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- ht
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- ps
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- tk
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- nn
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- mt
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- sa
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- lb
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- my
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- bo
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- tl
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- mg
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- as
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- tt
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- haw
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- ln
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- ha
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- ba
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- jw
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- su
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tags:
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- litert
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- litert-lm
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- tflite
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- asr
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- automatic-speech-recognition
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- speech-to-text
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- on-device
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- android
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- ios
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- whisper
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- int8
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- npu
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---
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+
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# Whisper-Tiny for LiteRT-LM
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Compact (~42 MB), on-device speech-to-text in a single file.
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This is
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[openai/whisper-tiny](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-tiny)
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(39M-parameter encoder-decoder Transformer introduced in
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[Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04356),
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Radford et al.) packaged as a self-contained `.litertlm` bundle for
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[LiteRT-LM Omni](https://github.com/google-ai-edge/LiteRT-LM/tree/main/omni),
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Google's open-source on-device inference runtime across Android, iOS, macOS,
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Linux, and C++, alongside standalone `.tflite` and AOT-compiled NPU variants for
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[LiteRT](https://github.com/google-ai-edge/LiteRT). Everything needed to
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transcribe arbitrary-length audio with punctuation and capitalization is inside
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the one `.litertlm` file: INT8 Whisper Tiny encoder-decoder transformer,
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51,865-token multilingual BPE tokenizer, and `Speech2TextMetadata` (16 kHz
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resampler and 30-second 80-bin Slaney log-mel front-end configuration) — no
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Python and no network required.
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+
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- **Footprint:** **41.8 MB** `.litertlm` bundle (`3.6×` smaller than the
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151 MB FP32 checkpoint)
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- **Languages:** Multilingual Whisper Tiny checkpoint (99 languages in the
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upstream vocabulary; defaults to English transcription `<|en|>` when no
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custom `decode_start_token_ids` are specified)
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- **Windowing:** 30-second audio windows (`input_milliseconds = 30000`, 3,000
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mel frames at 10 ms hop) with configurable sliding-window overlap and seam
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alignment for recordings longer than 30 seconds
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## Which file should I use?
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+
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| File | Size | Backend | Recommended for |
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|---|---:|---|---|
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+
| **`whisper_tiny_30s_i8.litertlm`** ⭐ | 41.8 MB | CPU / GPU (`--backend=cpu` recommended) | **[LiteRT-LM Omni](https://github.com/google-ai-edge/LiteRT-LM/tree/main/omni) (`OmniEngine` / `omni_runner`) across Android, iOS, macOS, Linux, and C++.** All-in-one `.litertlm` bundle with INT8 30 s Whisper Tiny model, tokenizer, and `Speech2TextMetadata`. |
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| 155 |
+
| `whisper_tiny_30s_i8.tflite` | 41.1 MB | CPU / GPU | Direct [LiteRT SDK](https://github.com/google-ai-edge/LiteRT/tree/main/litert/samples/asr) integration without LiteRT-LM (`encode` and `decode` signatures). |
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| 156 |
+
| `whisper_tiny_30s_f32.tflite` | 151 MB | CPU / GPU | Unquantized FP32 reference baseline. |
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| 157 |
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| `whisper_tiny_30s_f32_<SoC>.tflite` | 119–158 MB | NPU + CPU | Standalone LiteRT NPU pipelines AOT-compiled for a specific mobile SoC (see below). |
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| 158 |
+
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+
How the variants differ:
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| 160 |
+
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| 161 |
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- **`.litertlm` vs. `.tflite`** — the `.litertlm` file bundles the `.tflite`
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| 162 |
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graph together with the compressed Hugging Face `tokenizer.json` and
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| 163 |
+
`Speech2TextMetadata` protobuf in one self-contained archive for
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| 164 |
+
[LiteRT-LM Omni](https://github.com/google-ai-edge/LiteRT-LM/tree/main/omni)'s
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| 165 |
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`OmniEngine` and `omni_runner`. Standalone `.tflite` files contain only the
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| 166 |
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neural network graph and expect the host app to supply 80-bin Whisper
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| 167 |
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log-mel preprocessing and BPE detokenization.
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| 168 |
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- **INT8 (`_i8`) vs. FP32 (`_f32`)** — INT8 dynamic range quantization shrinks
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| 169 |
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the model from **151 MB to 41.8 MB** (`3.6×` smaller on disk) and
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| 170 |
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accelerates mobile ARM64 CPU inference.
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| 171 |
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- **AOT-compiled NPU `.tflite` files (`_<SoC>.tflite`)** — pre-compiled for
|
| 172 |
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on-device NPU accelerators via the LiteRT NeuroPilot / QNN compilers:
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| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
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| SoC family | Available `<SoC>` suffixes |
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| 175 |
+
|---|---|
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| 176 |
+
| **Qualcomm Snapdragon** | `Qualcomm_SM8450` (8 Gen 1), `SM8550` (8 Gen 2), `SM8650` (8 Gen 3), `SM8750` (8 Elite), `SM8850` (8 Elite Gen 5), `SA8255`, `SA8295` |
|
| 177 |
+
| **MediaTek Dimensity** | `MediaTek_MT6877`, `MT6878`, `MT6879`, `MT6897`, `MT6983` (9000), `MT6985` (9200), `MT6989` (9300), `MT6991` (9400), `MT6993`, `MT8171`, `MT8188`, `MT8189` |
|
| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
## Download
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| 180 |
+
|
| 181 |
+
```sh
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| 182 |
+
pip install -U huggingface_hub
|
| 183 |
+
|
| 184 |
+
# Recommended: INT8 .litertlm bundle (41.8 MB)
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| 185 |
+
hf download litert-community/whisper-tiny \
|
| 186 |
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whisper_tiny_30s_i8.litertlm --local-dir .
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| 187 |
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```
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| 188 |
+
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| 189 |
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---
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| 190 |
+
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## Usage with LiteRT-LM Omni (`omni_runner` & C++)
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| 192 |
+
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All commands below accept mono or multi-channel WAV files at any sample rate
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(automatically resampled to 16 kHz mono) and stream confirmed and unconfirmed
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transcript segments to stdout (or `--output_path`). Prerequisites (Bazel,
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| 196 |
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Android NDK) are in the LiteRT-LM
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| 197 |
+
[build guide](https://github.com/google-ai-edge/LiteRT-LM/blob/main/docs/getting-started/build-and-run.md)
|
| 198 |
+
and the
|
| 199 |
+
[LiteRT-LM Omni documentation](https://github.com/google-ai-edge/LiteRT-LM/tree/main/omni).
|
| 200 |
+
|
| 201 |
+
### 1. Download a model
|
| 202 |
+
|
| 203 |
+
```sh
|
| 204 |
+
pip install -U huggingface_hub
|
| 205 |
+
hf download litert-community/whisper-tiny \
|
| 206 |
+
whisper_tiny_30s_i8.litertlm --local-dir .
|
| 207 |
+
```
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
> [!TIP]
|
| 210 |
+
> If you omit `--model_path` and pass `--model_name=whisper-tiny`,
|
| 211 |
+
> `omni_runner` automatically downloads `whisper_tiny_30s_i8.litertlm` into
|
| 212 |
+
> `--cache_dir` on first run.
|
| 213 |
+
|
| 214 |
+
### 2. Build the runner
|
| 215 |
+
|
| 216 |
+
```sh
|
| 217 |
+
git clone https://github.com/google-ai-edge/LiteRT-LM.git && cd LiteRT-LM
|
| 218 |
+
bazel build -c opt //omni:omni_runner # Linux / macOS
|
| 219 |
+
bazel build -c opt --config=android_arm64 //omni:omni_runner # Android (needs ANDROID_NDK_HOME)
|
| 220 |
+
```
|
| 221 |
+
|
| 222 |
+
### 3. Transcribe speech
|
| 223 |
+
|
| 224 |
+
**On Linux or macOS (CPU):**
|
| 225 |
+
|
| 226 |
+
```sh
|
| 227 |
+
bazel-bin/omni/omni_runner --model_name=whisper-tiny \
|
| 228 |
+
--model_path=/path/to/whisper_tiny_30s_i8.litertlm \
|
| 229 |
+
--audio_path=runtime/components/testdata/audio_sample.wav
|
| 230 |
+
```
|
| 231 |
+
|
| 232 |
+
**On an Android phone (CPU, recommended):**
|
| 233 |
+
|
| 234 |
+
```sh
|
| 235 |
+
DEVICE_DIR=/data/local/tmp/omni
|
| 236 |
+
adb shell mkdir -p $DEVICE_DIR
|
| 237 |
+
adb push bazel-bin/omni/omni_runner prebuilt/android_arm64/*.so \
|
| 238 |
+
/path/to/whisper_tiny_30s_i8.litertlm \
|
| 239 |
+
runtime/components/testdata/audio_sample.wav $DEVICE_DIR
|
| 240 |
+
|
| 241 |
+
adb shell LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$DEVICE_DIR $DEVICE_DIR/omni_runner \
|
| 242 |
+
--model_name=whisper-tiny \
|
| 243 |
+
--backend=cpu --cache_dir=$DEVICE_DIR/cache \
|
| 244 |
+
--model_path=$DEVICE_DIR/whisper_tiny_30s_i8.litertlm \
|
| 245 |
+
--audio_path=$DEVICE_DIR/audio_sample.wav
|
| 246 |
+
```
|
| 247 |
+
|
| 248 |
+
**On an Android phone (GPU):**
|
| 249 |
+
|
| 250 |
+
```sh
|
| 251 |
+
adb shell LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$DEVICE_DIR $DEVICE_DIR/omni_runner \
|
| 252 |
+
--model_name=whisper-tiny \
|
| 253 |
+
--backend=gpu --cache_dir=$DEVICE_DIR/cache \
|
| 254 |
+
--model_path=$DEVICE_DIR/whisper_tiny_30s_i8.litertlm \
|
| 255 |
+
--audio_path=$DEVICE_DIR/audio_sample.wav
|
| 256 |
+
```
|
| 257 |
+
|
| 258 |
+
> `--model_name=whisper-tiny` (or alias `whisper`) tells the runner which model
|
| 259 |
+
> family the file is (it is inferred automatically when the file is named
|
| 260 |
+
> `whisper-tiny.litertlm`). XNNPACK weight packs and compiled GPU kernels are
|
| 261 |
+
> cached in `--cache_dir` so subsequent runs start fast.
|
| 262 |
+
|
| 263 |
+
The full list of flags and the C++ `OmniEngine` / `OmniSession` streaming API
|
| 264 |
+
are documented in the
|
| 265 |
+
[LiteRT-LM Omni README](https://github.com/google-ai-edge/LiteRT-LM/tree/main/omni).
|
| 266 |
+
|
| 267 |
+
### Use from C++ (`OmniEngine`)
|
| 268 |
+
|
| 269 |
+
```cpp
|
| 270 |
+
#include "omni/omni_engine.h"
|
| 271 |
+
#include "omni/omni_session.h"
|
| 272 |
+
#include "runtime/proto/speech2text_session_config.pb.h"
|
| 273 |
+
|
| 274 |
+
using ::litert::omni::OmniEngine;
|
| 275 |
+
using ::litert::omni::OmniSession;
|
| 276 |
+
using ::litert::omni::PushInputSource;
|
| 277 |
+
|
| 278 |
+
OmniEngine::Settings settings{
|
| 279 |
+
.backend = OmniEngine::Settings::Backend::kCpu,
|
| 280 |
+
.cache_dir = "/data/local/tmp/omni/cache",
|
| 281 |
+
.model_path = "/data/local/tmp/omni/whisper_tiny_30s_i8.litertlm",
|
| 282 |
+
};
|
| 283 |
+
litert::lm::proto::Speech2TextSessionConfig asr_config;
|
| 284 |
+
asr_config.set_overlap_ratio(0.4f);
|
| 285 |
+
|
| 286 |
+
ABSL_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(
|
| 287 |
+
auto engine,
|
| 288 |
+
OmniEngine::Create("whisper-tiny", settings, &asr_config));
|
| 289 |
+
auto input_source = std::make_unique<PushInputSource>();
|
| 290 |
+
PushInputSource* input = input_source.get();
|
| 291 |
+
ABSL_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(auto session,
|
| 292 |
+
engine->CreateSession(std::move(input_source)));
|
| 293 |
+
|
| 294 |
+
// Push input audio metadata once, followed by one or more PCM float chunks.
|
| 295 |
+
ABSL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(input->PushInput(
|
| 296 |
+
OmniSession::AudioInputMetadata{.sample_rate_hz = 16000, .num_channels = 1}));
|
| 297 |
+
ABSL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(input->PushInput(
|
| 298 |
+
OmniSession::AudioInput{.pcm_samples = std::move(pcm_chunk)}));
|
| 299 |
+
input->Finish();
|
| 300 |
+
// Pull OmniSession::TextOutput updates (confirmed_text + unconfirmed_text)
|
| 301 |
+
// with session->ProcessNext() until OutOfRange or NotFound, then call session->Flush().
|
| 302 |
+
```
|
| 303 |
+
|
| 304 |
+
In your `BUILD` file, link only the Whisper target
|
| 305 |
+
(`//omni/speech2text:whisper`) to avoid pulling in other speech, TTS, or image
|
| 306 |
+
generation models:
|
| 307 |
+
|
| 308 |
+
```python
|
| 309 |
+
cc_binary(
|
| 310 |
+
name = "my_asr_app",
|
| 311 |
+
srcs = ["my_asr_app.cc"],
|
| 312 |
+
deps = [
|
| 313 |
+
"//omni:omni_engine",
|
| 314 |
+
"//omni:omni_session",
|
| 315 |
+
"//omni/speech2text:whisper",
|
| 316 |
+
],
|
| 317 |
+
)
|
| 318 |
+
```
|
| 319 |
+
|
| 320 |
+
## What's in the file
|
| 321 |
+
|
| 322 |
+
Inside `whisper_tiny_30s_i8.litertlm`:
|
| 323 |
+
|
| 324 |
+
| Component | Details |
|
| 325 |
+
|---|---|
|
| 326 |
+
| **Audio front-end** | Self-contained C++ `LogMelSpectrogramProcessor` (`Speech2TextMetadata`): resamples any input audio rate to 16 kHz mono, computes 400-point Hann STFT (25 ms window, 10 ms hop, 3,000 frames per 30 s window), 80-bin Slaney power mel filterbank (`mel_floor = 1e-10`), and Whisper dynamic-range log normalization (`NORM_TYPE_WHISPER`, `[1, 80, 3000]`). |
|
| 327 |
+
| **Encoder-decoder (`tf_lite_encoder_decoder`)** | 39M-parameter Whisper Tiny transformer (`~41.1 MB`, INT8 weights) with two signatures: `encode` (`[1, 80, 3000]` log-mel spectrogram → encoder hidden states `[1, 1500, 384]`) and `decode` (encoder states, token IDs, and additive causal mask → vocabulary logits). |
|
| 328 |
+
| **Decoder (`StatelessDecoder`)** | Greedy autoregressive decoding seeded by `decode_start_token_ids = [50258, 50259, 50359, 50363]` (`<|startoftranscript|>`, `<|en|>`, `<|transcribe|>`, `<|notimestamps|>`) until `<|endoftext|>` (`50257`), with automatic trailing repetition truncation. |
|
| 329 |
+
| **Tokenizer (`HF_Tokenizer_Zlib`)** | Zlib-compressed Whisper multilingual BPE `tokenizer.json` (51,865 tokens with punctuation, capitalization, and language/task control tokens). |
|
| 330 |
+
| **Text merger** | Cross-window overlap seam alignment across consecutive 30 s windows (`overlap_ratio = 0.4` in `omni_runner`). |
|
| 331 |
+
| **Output** | Streaming `OmniSession::TextOutput` chunks (`confirmed_text` + `unconfirmed_text`). |
|
| 332 |
+
|
| 333 |
+
The models were exported from the upstream PyTorch checkpoint
|
| 334 |
+
(`openai/whisper-tiny`) with
|
| 335 |
+
[litert-torch](https://github.com/google-ai-edge/litert-torch) and quantized
|
| 336 |
+
with the AI Edge Quantizer. No retraining or fine-tuning was done.
|
| 337 |
+
|
| 338 |
+
## Limitations
|
| 339 |
+
|
| 340 |
+
- **Fixed 30-second encoder window:** Whisper Tiny's encoder always processes
|
| 341 |
+
a 30-second (3,000-frame) mel-spectrogram window; clips shorter than 30
|
| 342 |
+
seconds are zero-padded to 30 seconds before `encode`. For lower-latency 5 s
|
| 343 |
+
streaming windows, consider
|
| 344 |
+
[`litert-community/parakeet-tdt-0.6b-v3`](https://huggingface.co/litert-community/parakeet-tdt-0.6b-v3),
|
| 345 |
+
[`litert-community/parakeet-ctc-0.6b`](https://huggingface.co/litert-community/parakeet-ctc-0.6b),
|
| 346 |
+
[`litert-community/Qwen3-ASR-0.6B`](https://huggingface.co/litert-community/Qwen3-ASR-0.6B),
|
| 347 |
+
or
|
| 348 |
+
[`litert-community/moonshine-tiny`](https://huggingface.co/litert-community/moonshine-tiny).
|
| 349 |
+
- **Default decoder prefix targets English (`<|en|>`):** By default,
|
| 350 |
+
`WhisperSessionFactory` seeds `StatelessDecoder` with
|
| 351 |
+
`[50258, 50259, 50359, 50363]` (`<|startoftranscript|>`, `<|en|>`,
|
| 352 |
+
`<|transcribe|>`, `<|notimestamps|>`). Transcribing another language with
|
| 353 |
+
Whisper Tiny requires overriding `decode_start_token_ids` in
|
| 354 |
+
`Speech2TextMetadata` with that language's Whisper language token ID. For
|
| 355 |
+
automatic zero-config multilingual speech recognition, use
|
| 356 |
+
[`litert-community/parakeet-tdt-0.6b-v3`](https://huggingface.co/litert-community/parakeet-tdt-0.6b-v3)
|
| 357 |
+
(25 European languages) or
|
| 358 |
+
[`litert-community/Qwen3-ASR-0.6B`](https://huggingface.co/litert-community/Qwen3-ASR-0.6B)
|
| 359 |
+
(52 languages and dialects).
|
| 360 |
+
- **SoC-specific NPU files are standalone `.tflite` graphs:** The pre-compiled
|
| 361 |
+
`whisper_tiny_30s_f32_<SoC>.tflite` files target the standalone LiteRT NPU
|
| 362 |
+
C++/Kotlin APIs rather than `.litertlm` bundles.
|
| 363 |
+
|
| 364 |
+
## License & acknowledgements
|
| 365 |
+
|
| 366 |
+
- **Weights & tokenizer:**
|
| 367 |
+
[Apache-2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0), inherited from
|
| 368 |
+
[openai/whisper-tiny](https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-tiny)
|
| 369 |
+
([Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04356),
|
| 370 |
+
Radford et al., OpenAI).
|
| 371 |
+
- **Conversion & runtime:**
|
| 372 |
+
[litert-torch](https://github.com/google-ai-edge/litert-torch),
|
| 373 |
+
[LiteRT](https://github.com/google-ai-edge/LiteRT), and
|
| 374 |
+
[LiteRT-LM Omni](https://github.com/google-ai-edge/LiteRT-LM/tree/main/omni)
|
| 375 |
+
(Apache-2.0).
|
| 376 |
+
- **Training data, as disclosed by the upstream model:** 680,000 hours of
|
| 377 |
+
labeled multilingual and multitask speech data collected from the internet.
|
| 378 |
+
This conversion adds no training data and no personal information.
|