Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks
Paper
• 1908.10084 • Published
• 12
This is a sentence-transformers model trained. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 512-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
SentenceTransformer(
(0): SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 384, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: MPNetModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Dense({'in_features': 768, 'out_features': 512, 'bias': True, 'activation_function': 'torch.nn.modules.activation.Tanh'})
)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("llmvetter/embedding_finetune")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'lg 49uk6300plb/49uk6300plb',
'LG 49UK6300PLB',
'Samsung Galaxy J6',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 512]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
Product-Category-Retrieval-TestInformationRetrievalEvaluator| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.8086 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.9477 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.9644 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.977 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.8086 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.3159 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.1929 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0977 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.8086 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.9477 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.9644 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.977 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.9042 |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.8796 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.8805 |
sentence_0, sentence_1, sentence_2, sentence_3, sentence_4, sentence_5, sentence_6, sentence_7, sentence_8, sentence_9, sentence_10, sentence_11, sentence_12, sentence_13, sentence_14, sentence_15, sentence_16, sentence_17, sentence_18, sentence_19, sentence_20, and sentence_21| sentence_0 | sentence_1 | sentence_2 | sentence_3 | sentence_4 | sentence_5 | sentence_6 | sentence_7 | sentence_8 | sentence_9 | sentence_10 | sentence_11 | sentence_12 | sentence_13 | sentence_14 | sentence_15 | sentence_16 | sentence_17 | sentence_18 | sentence_19 | sentence_20 | sentence_21 | |
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| type | string | string | string | string | string | string | string | string | string | string | string | string | string | string | string | string | string | string | string | string | string | string |
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| sentence_0 | sentence_1 | sentence_2 | sentence_3 | sentence_4 | sentence_5 | sentence_6 | sentence_7 | sentence_8 | sentence_9 | sentence_10 | sentence_11 | sentence_12 | sentence_13 | sentence_14 | sentence_15 | sentence_16 | sentence_17 | sentence_18 | sentence_19 | sentence_20 | sentence_21 |
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sony kd49xf8505bu 49 4k ultra hd tv |
Sony Bravia KD-49XF8505 |
Intel Core i7-8700K 3.7GHz Box |
Bosch WAN24100GB |
AMD FX-6300 3.5GHz Box |
Bosch WIW28500GB |
Bosch KGN36VL35G Stainless Steel |
Indesit XWDE751480XS |
CAT S41 Dual SIM |
Sony Xperia XA1 Ultra 32GB |
Samsung Galaxy J6 |
Samsung QE55Q7FN |
Bosch KGN39VW35G White |
Intel Core i5 7400 3.0GHz Box |
Neff C17UR02N0B Stainless Steel |
Samsung RR39M7340SA Silver |
Samsung RB41J7255SR Stainless Steel |
Hoover DXOC 68C3B |
Canon PowerShot SX730 HS |
Samsung RR39M7340BC Black |
Praktica Luxmedia WP240 |
HP Intel Xeon DP E5506 2.13GHz Socket 1366 800MHz bus Upgrade Tray |
doro 8040 4g sim free mobile phone black |
Doro 8040 |
Bosch HMT75M551 Stainless Steel |
Bosch SMI50C15GB Silver |
Samsung WW90K5413UX |
Panasonic Lumix DMC-TZ70 |
Sony KD-49XF7073 |
Nikon CoolPix W100 |
Samsung WD90J6A10AW |
Bosch CFA634GS1B Stainless Steel |
HP AMD Opteron 8425 HE 2.1GHz Socket F 4800MHz bus Upgrade Tray |
Canon EOS 800D + 18-55mm IS STM |
Samsung UE50NU7400 |
Apple iPhone 6S 128GB |
Samsung RS52N3313SA/EU Graphite |
Bosch WAW325H0GB |
Sony Bravia KD-55AF8 |
Sony Alpha 6500 |
Doro 5030 |
LG GSL761WBXV Black |
Bosch SMS67MW00G White |
AEG L6FBG942R |
fridgemaster muz4965 undercounter freezer white a rated |
Fridgemaster MUZ4965 White |
Samsung UE49NU7100 |
Nikon CoolPix A10 |
Samsung UE55NU7100 |
Samsung QE55Q7FN |
Bosch KGN49XL30G Stainless Steel |
Samsung UE49NU7500 |
LG 55UK6300PLB |
Hoover DXOC 68C3B |
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ2000 |
Panasonic Lumix DMC-TZ80 |
Bosch WKD28541GB |
Apple iPhone 6 32GB |
Sony Bravia KDL-32WE613 |
Lec TF50152W White |
Bosch KGV36VW32G White |
Bosch WAYH8790GB |
Samsung RS68N8240B1/EU Black |
Sony Xperia XZ1 |
HP Intel Xeon DP E5506 2.13GHz Socket 1366 800MHz bus Upgrade Tray |
Sharp R372WM White |
MultipleNegativesRankingLoss with these parameters:{
"scale": 20.0,
"similarity_fct": "cos_sim"
}
per_device_train_batch_size: 32per_device_eval_batch_size: 32num_train_epochs: 8multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robinoverwrite_output_dir: Falsedo_predict: Falseeval_strategy: noprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 32per_device_eval_batch_size: 32per_gpu_train_batch_size: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 1eval_accumulation_steps: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 5e-05weight_decay: 0.0adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1num_train_epochs: 8max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs: {}warmup_ratio: 0.0warmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Truesave_safetensors: Truesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseno_cuda: Falseuse_cpu: Falseuse_mps_device: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonejit_mode_eval: Falseuse_ipex: Falsebf16: Falsefp16: Falsefp16_opt_level: O1half_precision_backend: autobf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonelocal_rank: 0ddp_backend: Nonetpu_num_cores: Nonetpu_metrics_debug: Falsedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonepast_index: -1disable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Falseignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_min_num_params: 0fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Noneaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}deepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torchoptim_args: Noneadafactor: Falsegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop: Falsepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Nonehub_always_push: Falsegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics: Falseinclude_for_metrics: []eval_do_concat_batches: Truefp16_backend: autopush_to_hub_model_id: Nonepush_to_hub_organization: Nonemp_parameters: auto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falsetorchdynamo: Noneray_scope: lastddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Nonedispatch_batches: Nonesplit_batches: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: Falseneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falseuse_liger_kernel: Falseeval_use_gather_object: Falseaverage_tokens_across_devices: Falseprompts: Nonebatch_sampler: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | Product-Category-Retrieval-Test_cosine_ndcg@10 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0 | 120 | - | 0.7406 |
| 2.0 | 240 | - | 0.8437 |
| 3.0 | 360 | - | 0.8756 |
| 4.0 | 480 | - | 0.8875 |
| 4.1667 | 500 | 2.5302 | - |
| 5.0 | 600 | - | 0.8963 |
| 6.0 | 720 | - | 0.9015 |
| 7.0 | 840 | - | 0.9042 |
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
year={2017},
eprint={1705.00652},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}