luanamcosta/dnb-portrait-cropper

DNB Portrait Detector

A YOLO-based object detection model for identifying portrait engravings in digitized historical documents.

This model was developed as part of the HERMES-Forschungsstudienprogramm to support the automatic detection and extraction of portrait illustrations from historical collections.

You can find the result for the model inference here: https://huggingface.co/datasets/luanamcosta/dnb-buchhandlerportrats

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Overview

The detector identifies portrait regions on scanned pages containing historical engravings, illustrations, and printed portraits. The resulting bounding boxes can be used as a preprocessing step for:

• automatic portrait cropping
• image retrieval
• metadata enrichment
• large-scale analysis of historical portrait collections
• digital humanities workflows

The model was trained on manually annotated historical images from the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek (DNB). Github Repository: https://github.com/luanamoraescosta/Buchhandlerportrats

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Model

The trained weights are available at:

runs/detect/portrait_detector-3/best.pt

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Performance

Validation results show:

• Best F1 Score: 0.97
• Optimal confidence threshold: 0.34

The detector performs reliably across different engraving styles, page layouts, and portrait sizes.

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Example Predictions

The model successfully detects portraits in historical printed material with high confidence.

Example predictions are available in:

runs/detect/portrait_detector-3/

including

• validation predictions
• precision-recall curves
• F1-confidence curve
• confusion matrix
• training statistics

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Repository Structure

runs/
└── detect/
    └── portrait_detector-3/
        ├── best.pt
        ├── last.pt
        ├── results.png
        ├── PR_curve.png
        ├── F1_curve.png
        ├── confusion_matrix.png
        ├── val_batch*.jpg
        └── ...

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Usage

Using Ultralytics YOLO:

from ultralytics import YOLO

model = YOLO("best.pt")

results = model.predict(
    source="image.jpg",
    conf=0.34
)

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Project

This work was carried out within the HERMES-Forschungsstudienprogramm in collaboration with the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek (DNB).

The detector was developed to support automated processing of digitized historical collections in Digital Humanities research.

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License

Please refer to the repository license for usage conditions.