Arabic
arabic
tokenizer
sentencepiece
unigram
aratoken

AraToken tokenizers

This repository holds the tokenizers of the paper AraToken: Optimizing Arabic Tokenization with Normalization Pipeline and Language Extension for Qwen3. Code: https://github.com/mariklolik/Aratoken.

Folder Content Vocabulary Fertility on test ↓
sentencepiece/fw2hq_sp_alif_preserve AraToken, Unigram, Alif variants kept (default) 150,000 1.212
sentencepiece/fw2hq_sp_alif_preserve_bf the same with byte fallback 150,000 1.215
sentencepiece/fw2hq_sp_alif_preserve_0_99 pruned to 99% corpus coverage 109,844 1.227
sentencepiece/fw2hq_sp_alif_preserve_0_95 pruned to 95% corpus coverage 60,149 1.281
sentencepiece/fw2hq_sp_alif_unified* Alif unification on (150K, 99%, 95%)
sentencepiece/fw2hq_{bpe,wp,sp}_{drop,keep}[_norm] the algorithm Γ— preprocessing grid at 80K 80,000
extended/fw2hq-alif-preserve-150k Qwen3 tokenizer + 131,157 AraToken pieces, used by LEP 282,826 1.307
extended/fw2hq-alif-unified-150k the same with Alif unification 281,798 1.301

For reference, Qwen3's own tokenizer has a fertility of 2.179 and AraBERT's 1.833. SentencePiece models expect normalized input (see aratoken.normalizer.paper_normalizer in the code repository). The extended tokenizers normalize internally.

from transformers import AutoTokenizer
tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mariklolik/AraToken", subfolder="extended/fw2hq-alif-preserve-150k")

Citation

@article{kashirskiy2025aratoken,
  title   = {AraToken: Optimizing Arabic Tokenization with Normalization Pipeline and Language Extension for Qwen3},
  author  = {Kashirskiy, Mark and Lipinski, Artiom and Makarov, Ilya},
  journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.18399},
  year    = {2025}
}
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Dataset used to train mariklolik/AraToken

Paper for mariklolik/AraToken