Image-Text-to-Text
Transformers
Safetensors
qwen3_vl
Generated from Trainer
sft
trl
vision-language
autonomous-driving
reasoning
conversational
Instructions to use mjf-su/PhysicalAI-base-VLA with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use mjf-su/PhysicalAI-base-VLA with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("image-text-to-text", model="mjf-su/PhysicalAI-base-VLA") messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ {"type": "image", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/p-blog/candy.JPG"}, {"type": "text", "text": "What animal is on the candy?"} ] }, ] pipe(text=messages)# Load model directly from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForMultimodalLM processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("mjf-su/PhysicalAI-base-VLA") model = AutoModelForMultimodalLM.from_pretrained("mjf-su/PhysicalAI-base-VLA") messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": [ {"type": "image", "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/p-blog/candy.JPG"}, {"type": "text", "text": "What animal is on the candy?"} ] }, ] inputs = processor.apply_chat_template( messages, add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=True, return_dict=True, return_tensors="pt", ).to(model.device) outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=40) print(processor.decode(outputs[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]:])) - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps Settings
- vLLM
How to use mjf-su/PhysicalAI-base-VLA with vLLM:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install vLLM from pip: pip install vllm # Start the vLLM server: vllm serve "mjf-su/PhysicalAI-base-VLA" # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "mjf-su/PhysicalAI-base-VLA", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "text", "text": "Describe this image in one sentence." }, { "type": "image_url", "image_url": { "url": "https://cdn.britannica.com/61/93061-050-99147DCE/Statue-of-Liberty-Island-New-York-Bay.jpg" } } ] } ] }'Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/mjf-su/PhysicalAI-base-VLA
- SGLang
How to use mjf-su/PhysicalAI-base-VLA with SGLang:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install SGLang from pip: pip install sglang # Start the SGLang server: python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "mjf-su/PhysicalAI-base-VLA" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "mjf-su/PhysicalAI-base-VLA", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "text", "text": "Describe this image in one sentence." }, { "type": "image_url", "image_url": { "url": "https://cdn.britannica.com/61/93061-050-99147DCE/Statue-of-Liberty-Island-New-York-Bay.jpg" } } ] } ] }'Use Docker images
docker run --gpus all \ --shm-size 32g \ -p 30000:30000 \ -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \ --env "HF_TOKEN=<secret>" \ --ipc=host \ lmsysorg/sglang:latest \ python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "mjf-su/PhysicalAI-base-VLA" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "mjf-su/PhysicalAI-base-VLA", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": [ { "type": "text", "text": "Describe this image in one sentence." }, { "type": "image_url", "image_url": { "url": "https://cdn.britannica.com/61/93061-050-99147DCE/Statue-of-Liberty-Island-New-York-Bay.jpg" } } ] } ] }' - Docker Model Runner
How to use mjf-su/PhysicalAI-base-VLA with Docker Model Runner:
docker model run hf.co/mjf-su/PhysicalAI-base-VLA
| base_model: Qwen/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking | |
| library_name: transformers | |
| model_name: PhysicalAI-reason-VLA | |
| tags: | |
| - generated_from_trainer | |
| - sft | |
| - trl | |
| - vision-language | |
| - autonomous-driving | |
| - reasoning | |
| license: mit | |
| datasets: | |
| - mjf-su/PhysicalAI-reason-US | |
| # PhysicalAI-reason-VLA | |
| A vision-language driving policy fine-tuned from [mjf-su/PhysicalAI-base-VLA](https://huggingface.co/mjf-su/PhysicalAI-base-VLA) (itself based on [Qwen/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-VL-4B-Thinking)) using supervised fine-tuning with [TRL](https://github.com/huggingface/trl). | |
| This model extends the base waypoint-prediction VLA with **structured chain-of-thought reasoning** and **discrete driving decisions**, trained on 10k Gemini-annotated driving scenes for 2 epochs. | |
| --- | |
| ## Input / Output | |
| **Inputs** | |
| - A forward-facing camera image | |
| - Past ego-vehicle waypoints in the vehicle's relative frame | |
| **Output** | |
| ``` | |
| <think> | |
| { | |
| "scene": "2–3 sentence static scene description", | |
| "move_justification": "2–3 sentence causal explanation linking scene to decisions", | |
| } | |
| </think> | |
| <action> | |
| <longitudinal_token><lateral_token> | |
| </action> | |
| <wp>[x.xx,y.yy,t.tttt]</wp> | |
| <wp>[x.xx,y.yy,t.tttt]</wp> | |
| ... | |
| ``` | |
| The model produces three outputs in sequence: a reasoning trace (`<think>`), discrete longitudinal and lateral driving decisions (`<action>`), and future trajectory waypoints (`<wp>`). | |
| --- | |
| ## Decision Tokens | |
| Each `<action>` block contains exactly one longitudinal and one lateral token. | |
| **Longitudinal** — `<stop>` · `<yield>` · `<follow>` · `<gap_search>` · `<pass>` · `<adapt>` · `<cruise>` | |
| **Lateral** — `<turn_left>` · `<turn_right>` · `<lc_left>` · `<lc_right>` · `<merge>` · `<nudge_out_left>` · `<nudge_out_right>` · `<nudge_in_left>` · `<nudge_in_right>` · `<pull_over>` · `<abort>` · `<lane_keep>` | |
| These are registered as genuine single tokens in the vocabulary (not subword decompositions), enabling efficient probability measurement over the full decision space with a single forward pass. | |
| --- | |
| ## Training | |
| | | | | |
| |---|---| | |
| | **Base model** | [mjf-su/PhysicalAI-base-VLA](https://huggingface.co/mjf-su/PhysicalAI-base-VLA) | | |
| | **Dataset** | [mjf-su/PhysicalAI-reason-US](https://huggingface.co/datasets/mjf-su/PhysicalAI-reason-US) | | |
| | **Annotation** | Gemini batch API (chain-of-thought labels on real US driving data) | | |
| | **Samples** | 10,000 | | |
| | **Epochs** | 2 | | |
| | **Method** | Completion-only SFT via TRL | | |
| --- | |
| ## Quick Start | |
| ```python | |
| from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForImageTextToText | |
| from PIL import Image | |
| model_id = "mjf-su/PhysicalAI-reason-VLA" | |
| processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id) | |
| model = AutoModelForImageTextToText.from_pretrained(model_id, device_map="auto") | |
| image = Image.open("forward_camera.jpg") | |
| past_waypoints = "<wp>[0.00,0.00,0.0000]</wp>\n<wp>[0.51,0.00,0.0001]</wp>\n..." | |
| messages = [ | |
| { | |
| "role": "system", | |
| "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are a helpful AI assistant ..."}] | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "role": "user", | |
| "content": [ | |
| {"type": "image"}, | |
| {"type": "text", "text": f"[PAST-VEHICLE-MOTION]:\n{past_waypoints}"} | |
| ] | |
| } | |
| ] | |
| prompt = processor.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True) | |
| inputs = processor(text=[prompt], images=[image], return_tensors="pt").to(model.device) | |
| outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=512) | |
| print(processor.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]) | |
| ``` | |
| --- | |
| ## Citation | |
| ```bibtex | |
| @misc{vonwerra2022trl, | |
| title = {{TRL: Transformer Reinforcement Learning}}, | |
| author = {Leandro von Werra and Younes Belkada and Lewis Tunstall and Edward Beeching | |
| and Tristan Thrush and Nathan Lambert and Shengyi Huang and Kashif Rasul | |
| and Quentin Gallou{\'e}dec}, | |
| year = 2022, | |
| journal = {GitHub repository}, | |
| publisher = {GitHub}, | |
| howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/huggingface/trl}} | |
| } | |
| ``` |