| --- |
| license: apache-2.0 |
| tags: |
| - executorch |
| - xnnpack |
| - pte |
| - on-device |
| - image-feature-extraction |
| base_model: |
| - facebook/dinov2-small |
| --- |
| # dinov2_vits14 — ExecuTorch |
| |
| - **Source**: facebookresearch/dinov2 (torch.hub) |
| - **License**: Apache-2.0 |
| - **Input**: [[1, 3, 518, 518]] — RGB, ImageNet norm, 518x518 |
| - **Output**: cls token [1,384], patch tokens [1,1369,384] |
| |
| ## Variants |
| |
| All variants take and return fp32 tensors — swap the `.pte` file, keep your app code. |
| |
| | build | file | size (MB) | parity vs fp32 eager (worst corr) | Mac median (ms)* | |
| |-----------|------|-----------|------------------------------------|------------------| |
| | fp32 | `dinov2_vits14_xnnpack_fp32.pte` | 88.4 | 1.000000 | 159.0 | |
| | fp16 | `dinov2_vits14_xnnpack_fp16.pte` | 44.8 | 0.999945 | 283.7 | |
| | int8 (dynamic) | `dinov2_vits14_xnnpack_int8.pte` | 24.9 | 0.998009 | 155.7 | |
| | Core ML (fp16, iOS) | `dinov2_vits14_coreml_all.pte` | 44.7 | 0.999863 | 41.2 | |
|
|
|
|
| The Core ML build is the same graph lowered to Apple's Neural Engine instead of |
| XNNPACK, which is CPU-only. Measured on an iPhone 17 Pro across seven models, it |
| runs **3.5x to 13.9x faster (median 12x)** at roughly half the file size — for |
| example Depth-Anything-V2-Small at 500.8 ms against 42.7 ms, and MODNet at 81.7 ms |
| against 5.9 ms. It computes in fp16 and is iOS-only; the XNNPACK files stay the |
| portable option and are what runs on Android. |
|
|
| \*Mac arm64, single process, median of 10 — a reference point for relative cost |
| only, not a device number (torch eager fp32 on the same machine: 50.8 ms). |
| |
| ### Checked in the task's own units |
| |
| Correlation is a first filter. These are the numbers that decide: |
| |
| - **int8 (dynamic)** — measured in the units that matter for this model — cosine similarity of the embeddings: median 0.9986 over 10 real images, worst 0.9965. |
| |
| ## Verification (executorch 1.4.0, torch 2.13.0) |
| |
| Parity is measured against the fp32 eager model on real image input; `corr` is |
| the correlation over all elements of each output tensor. |
| |
| | output | shape | max_abs_diff | corr | |
| |--------|-------|--------------|------| |
| | 0 | [1, 384] | 3.219e-05 | 1.000000 | |
| | 1 | [1, 1369, 384] | 4.311e-04 | 1.000000 | |
| |
| XNNPACK delegate coverage (fp32): 66.7% (414/621 ops); ops left on the portable kernels: `aten.expand_copy.default` x49, `aten.squeeze_copy.dims` x36, `aten.native_layer_norm.default` x25, `aten.mul.Scalar` x24, `aten.logical_not.default` x24, `aten.eq.Scalar` x12, `aten.full_like.default` x12, `aten.any.dim` x12, `aten.where.self` x12, `aten.select_copy.int` x1 |
| |
| ## Conversion |
| |
| torch.export -> to_edge_transform_and_lower(partitioner) -> .pte |
| (conversion scripts: [executorch-models](https://github.com/john-rocky/executorch-models)) |
| |
| <!-- funnel:v1 --> |
| |
| --- |
| |
| **More models in this format:** [ExecuTorch Model Zoo](https://huggingface.co/collections/mlboydaisuke/executorch-model-zoo-6a7ff328390b63075ffeae5e) — 31 models, each with the recipe that produced it. |
| |
| **Want a different model on-device?** [Open a request](https://github.com/john-rocky/on-device-requests) — free, open weights only; the export and its measured numbers get published publicly. |
| |
| <!-- /funnel:v1 --> |
| |
