license: gemma
base_model: google/gemma-4-12B-it-qat-q4_0-unquantized
tags:
- core-ai
- coreai
- apple
- gemma
- gemma-4
- on-device
- metal
pipeline_tag: text-generation
library_name: coreai
Gemma 4 12B (dense) β Core AI
Apple Core AI (.aimodel) conversion of Google's Gemma 4 12B dense text decoder,
ported directly from the QAT release
google/gemma-4-12B-it-qat-q4_0-unquantized.
Decode-only, runs on the stock pipelined engine on Apple Silicon (M-series Macs).
First Core AI runtime for a β₯16-head Γ head_dim-512 full-attention model. Gemma 4 12B's full (global) attention layers have a 16-head Γ 512 Q tensor (16 KB fp16) that overflows MPSGraph's GPU decode scratch heap β the stock SDPA crashes at the first token (apple/coreai-models#27). These bundles ship a custom Metal flash-decode kernel on the full layers that removes the offending op, so the model runs. (The plain non-kernel bundles still crash β these
_msdpabundles are the runnable ones.)
Use it
βΆοΈ Run it (source) β the ChatDemo runner (GUI + CLI, one app for every chat model in the catalog):
git clone https://github.com/john-rocky/coreai-kit
open coreai-kit/Examples/ChatDemo/ChatDemo.xcodeproj
# β Run, then pick "Gemma 4 12B" in the model picker
# agents / headless (macOS):
cd coreai-kit/Examples/ChatDemo
swift run chat-cli --model gemma-4-12b --prompt "What can you do, offline?"
π» Build with it β complete; the glue is kit API, copy-paste runs:
import CoreAIKit
let chat = try await ChatSession(catalog: "gemma-4-12b")
let reply = try await chat.respond(to: prompt)
// reply: the answer, generated fully on-device
The take-home is Examples/ChatDemo/Sources/QuickStart.swift
β this exact code as one typed function, no UI; the CLI is an argument shell over it, and
the GUI drives the same ChatSession across turns for its transcript.
Multi-turn? Hold the ChatSession and call respond(to:) per turn β it keeps the
conversation history; streamResponse(to:) yields tokens as they decode.
Integration checklist
- SPM:
https://github.com/john-rocky/coreai-kitβ product CoreAIKit - Info.plist: none needed
- Entitlements: none needed (macOS)
- First run downloads the model β 13.0 GB (Mac) β then it loads from the
local cache (Application Support; progress via the
downloadProgresscallback) - Measure in Release β Debug is ~3Γ slower on per-token host work
Bundles (gpu-pipelined/)
| bundle | quant | size | decode (M4 Max) | quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|
gemma4_12b_qat_decode_int8lin_msdpa_g8 |
int8 (per-block-32) | 14 GB | ~23 tok/s (prefill 27.5) | verified-clean: engine greedy == fp32 oracle |
gemma4_12b_qat_decode_int4linsym_msdpa_g8 |
int4 (q4_0-aligned absmax) | 8.2 GB | ~33 tok/s (prefill 43.4) | answers correctly, slightly 4-bit-lossy phrasing |
The _g8 suffix is the higher-occupancy flash-decode kernel (8 SIMD-groups per head split the
global layers' KV scan) β it holds throughput at long context (int8 decode 17.5 β 20.3 tok/s at
1024 generated tokens vs the simple kernel) with identical numerics.
int8 is the verified-clean default (its teacher-forced greedy reproduces the fp32 oracle's "The capital of France is Paris." exactly). int4 is the faster / smaller option (16 GB-Mac accessible) at a small quality cost β the same precision class as MLX 4-bit, not a conversion bug (the int8 graph is exact).
Architecture
Clean dense gemma4_unified text decoder β no PLE / AltUp / Laurel / MoE / KV-sharing
(unlike the on-device E2B/E4B siblings). 48 layers, hidden 3840, 16 heads, vocab 262144, final
logit softcap 30, tied embeddings. 5:1 sliding:full interleave; dual head_dim (sliding 256 / full
global_head_dim 512); full layers use a single global KV head with attention_k_eq_v (value =
raw k_proj). Both attention shapes ride one growing KV pair, so the bundle loads on the stock
CoreAIPipelinedEngine (2 states, no engine patch); the full layers' SDPA runs as a custom Metal
flash-decode kernel.
Usage
Download a bundle and run with Apple's llm-runner / llm-benchmark (the pipelined engine; set
COREAI_CHUNK_THRESHOLD=1):
huggingface-cli download mlboydaisuke/Gemma-4-12B-CoreAI \
--include "gpu-pipelined/gemma4_12b_qat_decode_int8lin_msdpa_g8/*" \
--local-dir ./gemma4-12b-coreai
COREAI_CHUNK_THRESHOLD=1 llm-runner \
--model ./gemma4-12b-coreai/gpu-pipelined/gemma4_12b_qat_decode_int8lin_msdpa_g8 \
--prompt "What is the capital of France?" --max-tokens 64 --chunk-size 1
Each bundle is self-contained: the .aimodel, metadata.json, and the Gemma tokenizer.
Conversion
Community zoo (recipe, overlays, model card):
github.com/john-rocky/coreai-model-zoo β zoo/gemma4-12b.md.
License
Gemma β governed by the Gemma Terms of Use. By using these weights you agree to those terms. The conversion (Core AI bundles, custom Metal kernel) adds no additional restrictions.