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Sukuma STT

Authors: Zephania and Isack Odero

Sukuma speech recognition for the macron orthography (ā ē ī ō ū). Input is Sukuma audio; output is Sukuma text.

This is not English or Swahili ASR. For Swahili → Sukuma text, use nileagi/nileagi-suk-mt.

Demo

One short demo clip (16 kHz mono), pitch-shifted so the raw speaker identity is not exposed:

File Reference (Sukuma)
samples/sample_01.wav Ū Luuzi ūhaya, "Mayū nakwīta gīt'ūmo ūlīhayīla."
from transformers import pipeline

stt = pipeline(
    "automatic-speech-recognition",
    model="nileagi/nileagi-suk-stt",
    chunk_length_s=30,
    ignore_warning=True,
)
print(stt("samples/sample_01.wav")["text"])

Prefer 16 kHz mono. Split longer files into ≤30 s chunks.

Summary

Task Automatic speech recognition
Language Sukuma (suk)
Direction Sukuma speech → Sukuma text
Orthography Latin with vowel macrons
Training windows 16,792 · ~98.1 h
Validation windows 636 · ~3.6 h
Test windows 94 · ~0.5 h
Window length 0.5–30 s
Split rule whole document groups
Primary metrics WER, CER

Evaluation

Held-out document-group test (94 windows) — the number to quote:

Split WER CER
Test (94) 21.3% 4.9%

Lite on the same split: WER 26.1%, CER 6.4%. Conversational or noisy audio will be worse than read-aloud Sukuma.

How to use

from transformers import AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq, AutoProcessor, pipeline
import torch

repo = "nileagi/nileagi-suk-stt"
device = "cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
torch_dtype = torch.float16 if device.startswith("cuda") else torch.float32

processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(repo)
model = AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq.from_pretrained(repo, torch_dtype=torch_dtype)
model.to(device)

stt = pipeline(
    "automatic-speech-recognition",
    model=model,
    tokenizer=processor.tokenizer,
    feature_extractor=processor.feature_extractor,
    chunk_length_s=30,
    batch_size=8,
    device=device,
    ignore_warning=True,
)
print(stt("sukuma.wav")["text"])
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download

wav = hf_hub_download("nileagi/nileagi-suk-stt", "samples/sample_01.wav")
print(stt(wav)["text"])

Intended use

  • Research transcription of Sukuma read-aloud speech
  • Offline batch ASR for narrative Sukuma
  • Downstream pipelines that already have Sukuma audio

Out of scope

  • English or Swahili speech recognition
  • Conversational, telephone, or high-noise field audio
  • Legal / medical transcripts
  • Real-time assistants without further adaptation
  • Commercial products without a licence from NileAGI

Limitations

  • Single read-aloud speaker setting
  • Small document-group test (94 windows); scores move if the test documents change
  • Names and rare stems are often approximated
  • Macron spelling may differ from other Sukuma orthographies

Related

Access

Weights are gated under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

  1. Open Request access at the top of this page and describe your intended use.
  2. After approval, authenticate (huggingface-cli login or HF_TOKEN) and download or load the model.

Attribute NileAGI when you use or redistribute the weights. Adapted weights must stay under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Commercial licensing: hi@nileagi.com.

License

Weights: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.
See LICENSE and NOTICE.md.

Citation

@misc{nileagi-suk-stt-2026,
  title        = {Sukuma speech-to-text},
  author       = {Zephania and Isack Odero},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {Hugging Face},
  url          = {https://huggingface.co/nileagi/nileagi-suk-stt},
  note         = {NileAGI}
}
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