(Dutch_CV_dictionary_v2_0_0)=
Dutch CV dictionary v2.0.0
:id: "Dutch CV dictionary v2_0_0"
:tags: Dutch;CV;IPA
:language: "Dutch"
:dialect: N/A
:layout: not_mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "Epitran"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"
```{include} ../../../../dictionary/dutch/cv/v2.0.0/README.md
:start-after: "## Dictionary details"
:end-before: "## Installation"
```
```{admonition} Acoustic models
* {ref}`dutch_cv_acoustic_model_v2_0_0`
```
:start-after: "new)."
IPA Charts
Consonants
Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}circle;ipa-dot are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered
* - Manner
- Labial
- Labiodental
- Alveolar
- Alveopalatal
- Palatal
- Velar
- Glottal
* - {manner}`Nasal`
- ```{ipa_cell}
* other
* m
* Occurrences: 7728
* Examples
* maps?: [m ɑ p s]
* amber: [ɑ m b ɛ r]
* moet,: [m uː t]
* matig: [m aː t ɪ x]
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
* other
* n
* Occurrences: 27213
* Examples
* ons.: [ɔ n s]
* slang: [s l ɑ n x]
* vanop: [v aː n ɔ p]
* horen: [h oː r ɛ n]
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
* other
* ŋ
* Occurrences: 2218
* Examples
* ing.: [ɪ ŋ]
* enge: [ɛ ŋ eː]
* lang.: [l ɑ ŋ]
* lang?: [l ɑ ŋ]
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
* - {manner}`Stop`
- ```{ipa_cell}
* voiceless
* p
* Occurrences: 7965
* Examples
* maps?: [m ɑ p s]
* pff,: [p f f]
* speld: [s p ɛ l t]
* plaat: [p l aː t]
* voiced
* b
* Occurrences: 5207
* Examples
* amber: [ɑ m b ɛ r]
* birma: [b ɪ r m aː]
* boot.: [b oː t]
* boek.: [b uː k]
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
* voiceless
* t
* Occurrences: 25922
* Examples
* vlot.: [v l ɔ t]
* moet,: [m uː t]
* flits: [f l ɪ t s]
* fiets: [f iː t s]
* voiced
* d
* Occurrences: 10541
* Examples
* goud.: [ɣ ɑ w d]
* goed.: [ɣ uː d]
* dicht: [d ɪ x t]
* de...: [d ɛ]
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
* voiceless
* c
* Occurrences: 2775
* Examples
* scala: [s c aː l aː]
* cool.: [c oː l]
* cuba: [c yː b aː]
* exact: [ɛ k s ɑ c t]
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
* voiceless
* k
* Occurrences: 8693
* Examples
* rekje: [r ɛ k j eː]
* krim: [k r ɪ m]
* klap: [k l ɑ p]
* kei-: [k ɛ j]
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
* - {manner}`Sibilant`
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
* voiceless
* s
* Occurrences: 18602
* Examples
* ons.: [ɔ n s]
* slang: [s l ɑ n x]
* maps?: [m ɑ p s]
* scala: [s c aː l aː]
* voiced
* z
* Occurrences: 2648
* Examples
* inzet: [ɪ n z ɛ t]
* zijn?: [z ɛ j n]
* zelf:: [z ɛ l f]
* zei:: [z ɛ j]
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
* voiceless
* ʃ
* Occurrences: 169
* Examples
* ijsje: [ɛ j ʃ eː]
* show: [ʃ ɔ ʋ]
* lesje: [l ɛ ʃ eː]
* sushi: [s ʏ ʃ iː]
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
* voiceless
* f
* Occurrences: 3253
* Examples
* flits: [f l ɪ t s]
* pff,: [p f f]
* fiets: [f iː t s]
* treft: [t r ɛ f t]
* voiced
* v
* Occurrences: 7695
* Examples
* vlot.: [v l ɔ t]
* ivo: [iː v oː]
* vanop: [v aː n ɔ p]
* lijve: [l ɛ j v eː]
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
* voiceless
* h
* Occurrences: 2824
* Examples
* hals: [h ɑ l s]
* horen: [h oː r ɛ n]
* hoog: [h oː x]
* hoop;: [h oː p]
```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
- ```{ipa_cell}
* other
* w
* Occurrences: 1204
* Examples
* goud.: [ɣ ɑ w d]
* duwde: [d y w d eː]
* eeuw.: [eː w]
* fauna: [f a w ʏ n aː]
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
* other
* ʋ
* Occurrences: 3679
* Examples
* weg,: [ʋ ɛ ɣ]
* wél: [ʋ ɛ l]
* kwam.: [k ʋ ɑ m]
* dwang: [t ʋ ɑ n x]
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
* other
* j
* Occurrences: 7576
* Examples
* gijs: [ɣ ɛ j s]
* rekje: [r ɛ k j eː]
* jij: [j ɛ j]
* kei-: [k ɛ j]
* ɥ
* Occurrences: 1513
* Examples
* duidt: [d œ ɥ t t]
* vuil: [v œ ɥ l]
* luik.: [l œ ɥ k]
* luid: [l œ ɥ t]
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
* - {manner}`Trill`
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
* other
* r
* Occurrences: 25183
* Examples
* amber: [ɑ m b ɛ r]
* serie: [s eː r iː eː]
* birma: [b ɪ r m aː]
* rekje: [r ɛ k j eː]
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
* other
* l
* Occurrences: 12771
* Examples
* vlot.: [v l ɔ t]
* slang: [s l ɑ n x]
* scala: [s c aː l aː]
* las: [l ɑ s]
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
Vowels
Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}circle;ipa-dot are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered
* -
- Front
- Near-Front
- Central
- Near-Back
- Back
* - Close
- ```{ipa_cell}
* unrounded
* i
* Occurrences: 33
* Examples
* nieuw: [n i w]
* iː
* Occurrences: 7769
* Examples
* fiets: [f iː t s]
* ivo: [iː v oː]
* serie: [s eː r iː eː]
* rijen: [r iː j ɛ n]
* rounded
* y
* Occurrences: 150
* Examples
* duwde: [d y w d eː]
* ruw: [r y w]
* ruw.: [r y w]
* rauwe: [r a w y w eː]
* yː
* Occurrences: 1440
* Examples
* vuur.: [v yː r]
* uber?: [yː b ɛ r]
* cuba: [c yː b aː]
* unie,: [yː n iː]
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
* rounded
* u
* Occurrences: 152
* Examples
* bloei: [p l u j iː]
* doei!: [d u j]
* groei: [x r u j iː]
* knoei: [k n u j iː]
* uː
* Occurrences: 2009
* Examples
* moet,: [m uː t]
* toe!: [t uː]
* goed.: [ɣ uː d]
* droeg: [t r uː x]
```
* -
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
* unrounded
* ɪ
* Occurrences: 11446
* Examples
* flits: [f l ɪ t s]
* matig: [m aː t ɪ x]
* birma: [b ɪ r m aː]
* krim: [k r ɪ m]
* rounded
* ʏ
* Occurrences: 3184
* Examples
* euro,: [øː ʏ r ɔ]
* ruk: [r ʏ k]
* lukt.: [l ʏ k t]
* forum: [f oː r ʏ m]
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
* - Close-Mid
- ```{ipa_cell}
* unrounded
* eː
* Occurrences: 17824
* Examples
* serie: [s eː r iː eː]
* rekje: [r ɛ k j eː]
* leeg: [l eː x]
* lenen: [l eː n ɛ n]
* rounded
* øː
* Occurrences: 553
* Examples
* euro,: [øː ʏ r ɔ]
* geur: [ɣ øː r]
* deur: [d øː r]
* keus: [k øː s]
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
* rounded
* ʏ̈
* Occurrences: 7
* Examples
* dürüm: [d ʏ̈ r ʏ̈ m]
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
* rounded
* oː
* Occurrences: 6564
* Examples
* ivo: [iː v oː]
* horen: [h oː r ɛ n]
* moge: [m oː ɣ eː]
* hoog: [h oː x]
```
* -
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
* - Open-Mid
- ```{ipa_cell}
* unrounded
* ɛ
* Occurrences: 36397
* Examples
* amber: [ɑ m b ɛ r]
* gijs: [ɣ ɛ j s]
* weg,: [ʋ ɛ ɣ]
* speld: [s p ɛ l t]
* rounded
* œ
* Occurrences: 1513
* Examples
* duidt: [d œ ɥ t t]
* vuil: [v œ ɥ l]
* luik.: [l œ ɥ k]
* luid: [l œ ɥ t]
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
* unrounded
* ɛ̈
* Occurrences: 54
* Examples
* zeeën: [z eː ɛ̈ n]
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
* rounded
* ɔ̈
* Occurrences: 2
* Examples
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
* rounded
* ɔ
* Occurrences: 7345
* Examples
* vlot.: [v l ɔ t]
* ons.: [ɔ n s]
* vanop: [v aː n ɔ p]
* euro,: [øː ʏ r ɔ]
```
* -
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
* - Open
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
* unrounded
* a
* Occurrences: 311
* Examples
* fauna: [f a w ʏ n aː]
* nauw.: [n a w]
* paul: [p a w l]
* paus.: [p a w s]
* aː
* Occurrences: 9140
* Examples
* scala: [s c aː l aː]
* matig: [m aː t ɪ x]
* birma: [b ɪ r m aː]
* plaat: [p l aː t]
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
```
- ```{ipa_cell}
* unrounded
* ɑ
* Occurrences: 9262
* Examples
* slang: [s l ɑ n x]
* maps?: [m ɑ p s]
* las: [l ɑ s]
* amber: [ɑ m b ɛ r]
```