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---
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license: apache-2.0
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library_name: sentence-transformers
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tags:
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- sentence-transformers
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- feature-extraction
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- sentence-similarity
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- transformers
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- text-embeddings-inference
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pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
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---
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# sentence-transformers/stsb-mpnet-base-v2
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This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search.
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## Usage (Sentence-Transformers)
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Using this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed:
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```
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pip install -U sentence-transformers
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```
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Then you can use the model like this:
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```python
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
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sentences = ["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted"]
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model = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/stsb-mpnet-base-v2')
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embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
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print(embeddings)
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```
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## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers)
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Without [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings.
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```python
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
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import torch
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# Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging
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def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):
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token_embeddings = model_output[0] # First element of model_output contains all token embeddings
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input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()
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return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)
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# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for
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sentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted']
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# Load model from HuggingFace Hub
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/stsb-mpnet-base-v2')
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/stsb-mpnet-base-v2')
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# Tokenize sentences
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encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')
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# Compute token embeddings
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with torch.no_grad():
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model_output = model(**encoded_input)
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# Perform pooling. In this case, mean pooling.
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sentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])
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print("Sentence embeddings:")
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print(sentence_embeddings)
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```
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## Usage (Text Embeddings Inference (TEI))
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[Text Embeddings Inference (TEI)](https://github.com/huggingface/text-embeddings-inference) is a blazing fast inference solution for text embedding models.
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- CPU:
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```bash
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docker run -p 8080:80 -v hf_cache:/data --pull always ghcr.io/huggingface/text-embeddings-inference:cpu-latest --model-id sentence-transformers/stsb-mpnet-base-v2 --pooling mean --dtype float16
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```
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- NVIDIA GPU:
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```bash
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docker run --gpus all -p 8080:80 -v hf_cache:/data --pull always ghcr.io/huggingface/text-embeddings-inference:cuda-latest --model-id sentence-transformers/stsb-mpnet-base-v2 --pooling mean --dtype float16
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```
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Send a request to `/v1/embeddings` to generate embeddings via the [OpenAI Embeddings API](https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/embeddings/create):
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```bash
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curl http://localhost:8080/v1/embeddings \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{
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"model": "sentence-transformers/stsb-mpnet-base-v2",
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"input": ["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted"]
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}'
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```
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Or check the [Text Embeddings Inference API specification](https://huggingface.github.io/text-embeddings-inference/) instead.
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## Full Model Architecture
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```
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SentenceTransformer(
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(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 75, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: MPNetModel
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(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False})
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)
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```
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## Citing & Authors
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This model was trained by [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/).
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If you find this model helpful, feel free to cite our publication [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084):
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
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title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
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author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
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booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
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month = "11",
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year = "2019",
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publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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url = "http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
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}
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```
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