Model Card: FairTFM

Model Description

FairTFM is a tabular foundation model for fairness-aware, in-context prediction on tabular data. It is a transformer-based architecture (built on components from nanoTabPFN) that jointly embeds features, targets, and a sensitive attribute via a dedicated SensitiveAttributeEncoder, then predicts labels for unseen (test) rows conditioned on a small set of in-context training rows — no per-dataset fine-tuning required.

  • Architecture: Transformer encoder stack with separate feature/target/sensitive-attribute embeddings, decoded to per-row logits. Memory-chunked attention/MLP for efficient inference.
  • Task type: Binary classification with a fairness objective over a specified sensitive attribute.
  • Release type: Inference-only.

Model Sources

Checkpoints

Four checkpoints are provided, corresponding to different fairness-regularization strengths (λ) used to trace a fairness/accuracy Pareto front: λ = 0.7, 1.0, 10, 25. Higher λ trades predictive performance for lower fairness-metric disparity.

Intended Use

  • Fair classification on tabular datasets where a sensitive attribute (e.g., sex, race, age) is known at both train and inference time.
  • Includes benchmark support for the folktables ACS PUMS tasks (income, employment, mobility, public coverage, travel time), among other tabular fairness datasets.
  • Sensitive attributes evaluated: SEX, RAC1P (race, White/Black), AGEP (age, median-binarized).

Limitations

  • Restricted to binary sensitive attributes and binary classification targets in current released checkpoints.
  • Fairness metrics are computed with respect to the single sensitive attribute provided at inference; intersectional fairness is not directly modeled.

How to Use

from fairtfm import FairTFMClassifier, compute_fairness_metrics

# Load checkpoint
classifier = FairTFMClassifier(model="path/to/checkpoint")

# Fit on training data
classifier.fit(X_train, y_train, s_train)

# Predict
predictions = classifier.predict(X_test, s_test)
probabilities = classifier.predict_proba(X_test, s_test)
 
# Fairness metrics (returns dict with performance metrics)
compute_fairness_metrics(X_test, y_test, s_test)

Citation

@inproceedings{
kenfack2026training,
title={Training Fair Tabular Foundation Models},
author={Patrik Kenfack and Jesse C. Cresswell and Anthony L. Caterini and Samira Ebrahimi Kahou and Ulrich A{\"\i}vodji},
booktitle={2nd ICML Workshop on Foundation Models for Structured Data},
year={2026},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=ajIvCEbadL}
}
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