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--- |
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license: mit |
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tags: |
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- formal-verification |
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- coq |
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- threshold-logic |
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- neuromorphic |
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--- |
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# tiny-AllOutOf8-verified |
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Formally verified 8-out-of-8 threshold gate (all). Single threshold neuron with 100% accuracy. |
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## Architecture |
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| Component | Value | |
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|-----------|-------| |
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| Inputs | 8 | |
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| Outputs | 1 | |
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| Neurons | 1 | |
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| Parameters | 9 | |
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| Weights | [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1] | |
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| Bias | -8 | |
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| Activation | Heaviside step | |
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## Key Properties |
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- 100% accuracy (256/256 inputs correct) |
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- Coq-proven correctness |
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- Single threshold neuron |
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- Integer weights |
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- Fires when all 8 inputs are true |
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- **Note**: Fires only when all inputs are true (8-input AND). |
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## Usage |
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```python |
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import torch |
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from safetensors.torch import load_file |
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weights = load_file('alloutof8.safetensors') |
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def alloutof8_gate(bits): |
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# bits: list of 8 binary values |
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inputs = torch.tensor([float(b) for b in bits]) |
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weighted_sum = (inputs * weights['weight']).sum() + weights['bias'] |
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return int(weighted_sum >= 0) |
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# Test |
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print({func}_gate([0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0])) # 0 (0/8, below threshold) |
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print({func}_gate([1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0])) # 0 (7/8, below threshold) |
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print({func}_gate([1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1])) # 1 (8/8, at threshold) |
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print(alloutof8_gate([1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1])) # 1 (8/8, all true) |
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``` |
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## Verification |
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**Coq Theorem**: |
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```coq |
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Theorem allout_eight_correct : forall x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7, |
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allout_eight_circuit [x0; x1; x2; x3; x4; x5; x6; x7] = |
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allout_eight_spec [x0; x1; x2; x3; x4; x5; x6; x7]. |
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``` |
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Proven axiom-free via: |
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1. **Exhaustive**: All 256 inputs verified |
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2. **Universal**: Quantified proof over boolean combinations |
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3. **Algebraic**: Hamming weight ≥ 8 |
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Full proof: [coq-circuits/Threshold/AllOutOfEight.v](https://github.com/CharlesCNorton/coq-circuits/blob/main/coq/Threshold/AllOutOfEight.v) |
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## Circuit Operation |
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Input with h true bits (Hamming weight h): |
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- Weighted sum: h - 8 |
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- Output: 1 if h ≥ 8, else 0 |
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## Citation |
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```bibtex |
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@software{tiny_alloutof8_prover_2025, |
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title={tiny-AllOutOf8-verified: Formally Verified 8-out-of-8 threshold gate (all)}, |
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author={Norton, Charles}, |
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url={https://huggingface.co/phanerozoic/tiny-AllOutOf8-verified}, |
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year={2025} |
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} |
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``` |
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