Popular Vote (popV) model for automated cell type annotation of single-cell RNA-seq data. We provide here pretrained models for plug-in use in your own analysis. Follow our tutorial to learn how to use the model for cell type annotation.

Model description

Tabula Sapiens is a benchmark, first-draft human cell atlas of over 1.1M cells from 28 organs of 24 normal human subjects. This work is the product of the Tabula Sapiens Consortium. Taking the organs from the same individual controls for genetic background, age, environment, and epigenetic effects, and allows detailed analysis and comparison of cell types that are shared between tissues.

Link to CELLxGENE: Link to the data in the CELLxGENE browser for interactive exploration of the data and download of the source data.

Training Code URL: Not provided by uploader.

Metrics

We provide here accuracies for each of the experts and the ensemble model. The validation set accuracies are computed on a 10% random subset of the data that was not used for training.

Cell Type N cells celltypist knn bbknn knn harmony knn on scvi onclass scanvi svm xgboost Consensus Prediction
B cell 15921 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.99 0.00 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.00
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 10228 0.40 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.00 0.42 0.34 0.51 0.75
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell 8293 0.75 0.81 0.82 0.78 0.00 0.71 0.58 0.68 0.82
neutrophil 17440 0.99 1.00 0.96 1.00 0.00 0.94 0.97 0.97 0.99
macrophage 12654 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.00 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.95
plasma cell 6650 0.98 0.99 0.87 0.98 0.00 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99
monocyte 7170 0.03 0.24 0.79 0.29 0.00 0.18 0.28 0.27 0.18
classical monocyte 3217 0.39 0.47 0.62 0.39 0.00 0.37 0.31 0.36 0.42
erythrocyte 1496 0.98 0.99 0.85 0.99 0.00 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.98
natural killer cell 1805 0.65 0.74 0.77 0.71 0.00 0.68 0.64 0.70 0.73
naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 1264 0.15 0.06 0.35 0.02 0.00 0.25 0.19 0.29 0.23
T cell 476 0.41 0.38 0.66 0.44 0.00 0.33 0.27 0.45 0.51
mast cell 383 0.48 0.55 0.82 0.54 0.00 0.79 0.76 0.66 0.71
intermediate monocyte 379 0.07 0.15 0.36 0.09 0.00 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09
mature NK T cell 1096 0.64 0.65 0.60 0.54 0.00 0.57 0.49 0.56 0.67
mononuclear phagocyte 62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.05 0.00
CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte 5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
regulatory T cell 536 0.34 0.00 0.22 0.03 0.00 0.33 0.35 0.55 0.49
hematopoietic precursor cell 125 0.23 0.53 0.55 0.46 0.00 0.22 0.24 0.27 0.40
gamma-delta T cell 517 0.83 0.27 0.72 0.26 0.00 0.32 0.75 0.73 0.81
basophil 584 0.15 0.03 0.91 0.09 0.00 0.81 0.75 0.75 0.71
tissue-resident macrophage 18 0.73 0.00 0.05 0.04 0.00 0.03 0.26 0.16 0.27
non-classical monocyte 214 0.31 0.45 0.39 0.33 0.00 0.15 0.21 0.27 0.44
activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell 9 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.13
naive thymus-derived CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell 86 0.13 0.00 0.18 0.02 0.00 0.16 0.07 0.08 0.24
myeloid leukocyte 237 0.49 0.02 0.40 0.02 0.00 0.08 0.28 0.29 0.40
erythroid progenitor cell 81 0.61 0.74 0.70 0.67 0.00 0.48 0.71 0.72 0.71
innate lymphoid cell 209 0.36 0.15 0.26 0.08 0.00 0.19 0.29 0.41 0.43
hematopoietic stem cell 51 0.62 0.59 0.64 0.59 0.00 0.47 0.53 0.63 0.65
granulocyte 20 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.00
CD8-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte 4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.00
activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 4 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01
myeloid dendritic cell 70 0.16 0.14 0.34 0.05 0.00 0.11 0.14 0.13 0.18
platelet 131 0.76 0.92 0.84 0.96 0.00 0.68 0.71 0.76 0.85
common myeloid progenitor 5 0.00 0.12 0.07 0.10 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.15 0.07
thymocyte 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
microglial cell 89 0.50 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.33 0.40 0.36 0.42
colon macrophage 118 0.21 0.00 0.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.29 0.40 0.65
leukocyte 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
hematopoietic cell 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
plasmacytoid dendritic cell 31 0.92 0.44 0.36 0.17 0.00 0.12 0.58 0.57 0.81
myeloid cell 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Langerhans cell 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
T follicular helper cell 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
erythroid lineage cell 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

The train accuracies are computed on the training data.

Cell Type N cells celltypist knn bbknn knn harmony knn on scvi onclass scanvi svm xgboost Consensus Prediction
B cell 98572 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.00 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 86890 0.58 0.81 0.85 0.80 0.00 0.56 0.41 0.59 0.81
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell 67971 0.68 0.80 0.84 0.79 0.00 0.69 0.54 0.65 0.81
neutrophil 52085 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.00 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.98
macrophage 56393 0.82 0.84 0.92 0.86 0.00 0.81 0.70 0.74 0.91
plasma cell 20697 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.00 0.98 0.96 0.98 0.99
monocyte 18581 0.48 0.47 0.79 0.59 0.00 0.49 0.45 0.56 0.67
classical monocyte 14982 0.66 0.70 0.83 0.71 0.00 0.71 0.64 0.74 0.79
erythrocyte 13115 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.00 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.98
natural killer cell 12426 0.70 0.77 0.81 0.77 0.00 0.74 0.69 0.74 0.77
naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 8563 0.23 0.11 0.34 0.04 0.00 0.29 0.23 0.32 0.32
T cell 5814 0.42 0.37 0.64 0.25 0.00 0.39 0.36 0.45 0.59
mast cell 5835 0.87 0.89 0.96 0.91 0.00 0.96 0.90 0.92 0.95
intermediate monocyte 5099 0.36 0.21 0.64 0.38 0.00 0.34 0.38 0.49 0.57
mature NK T cell 4298 0.50 0.52 0.67 0.49 0.00 0.53 0.39 0.49 0.63
mononuclear phagocyte 5274 0.70 0.00 0.91 0.39 0.00 0.86 0.63 0.63 0.89
CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte 4680 0.41 0.02 0.68 0.36 0.00 0.62 0.39 0.50 0.69
regulatory T cell 2112 0.23 0.05 0.45 0.05 0.00 0.24 0.25 0.34 0.46
hematopoietic precursor cell 2015 0.52 0.69 0.81 0.76 0.00 0.55 0.60 0.63 0.74
gamma-delta T cell 1460 0.45 0.34 0.77 0.29 0.00 0.41 0.44 0.43 0.76
basophil 1085 0.54 0.06 0.92 0.50 0.00 0.82 0.64 0.70 0.86
tissue-resident macrophage 1337 0.64 0.00 0.86 0.56 0.00 0.68 0.53 0.57 0.77
non-classical monocyte 1070 0.22 0.37 0.46 0.32 0.00 0.24 0.34 0.41 0.56
activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell 1138 0.35 0.03 0.28 0.13 0.00 0.57 0.26 0.35 0.62
naive thymus-derived CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell 970 0.13 0.00 0.53 0.11 0.00 0.21 0.15 0.18 0.34
myeloid leukocyte 762 0.15 0.00 0.64 0.03 0.00 0.58 0.24 0.24 0.67
erythroid progenitor cell 890 0.59 0.63 0.81 0.71 0.00 0.63 0.76 0.74 0.76
innate lymphoid cell 762 0.21 0.20 0.49 0.32 0.00 0.51 0.22 0.26 0.46
hematopoietic stem cell 807 0.68 0.78 0.83 0.78 0.00 0.71 0.79 0.85 0.86
granulocyte 749 0.13 0.02 0.72 0.53 0.00 0.30 0.39 0.38 0.77
CD8-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte 727 0.42 0.08 0.42 0.19 0.00 0.64 0.35 0.44 0.69
activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell 568 0.04 0.00 0.40 0.04 0.00 0.17 0.13 0.15 0.32
myeloid dendritic cell 500 0.11 0.18 0.48 0.25 0.00 0.20 0.21 0.25 0.36
platelet 363 0.72 0.87 0.92 0.94 0.00 0.59 0.77 0.81 0.90
common myeloid progenitor 451 0.00 0.63 0.78 0.70 0.00 0.77 0.81 0.91 0.88
thymocyte 455 0.00 0.02 0.42 0.23 0.00 0.36 0.27 0.59 0.91
microglial cell 315 0.11 0.04 0.42 0.04 0.00 0.44 0.23 0.23 0.45
colon macrophage 209 0.27 0.01 0.72 0.00 0.00 0.52 0.26 0.39 0.83
leukocyte 187 0.09 0.01 0.34 0.01 0.00 0.16 0.16 0.20 0.43
hematopoietic cell 100 0.00 0.04 0.93 0.69 0.00 0.12 0.48 0.58 0.79
plasmacytoid dendritic cell 68 0.28 0.49 0.55 0.38 0.00 0.05 0.38 0.49 0.67
myeloid cell 81 0.00 0.00 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.31 0.18 0.40 0.84
Langerhans cell 76 0.27 0.27 0.73 0.53 0.00 0.10 0.25 0.31 0.51
T follicular helper cell 6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.10 0.71 0.73
erythroid lineage cell 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00

References

Tabula Sapiens reveals transcription factor expression, senescence effects, and sex-specific features in cell types from 28 human organs and tissues, The Tabula Sapiens Consortium; bioRxiv, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.03.626516

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