SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-m3

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from BAAI/bge-m3. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for retrieval.

Model Details

Model Description

  • Model Type: Sentence Transformer
  • Base model: BAAI/bge-m3
  • Maximum Sequence Length: 128 tokens
  • Output Dimensionality: 1024 dimensions
  • Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
  • Supported Modality: Text

Model Sources

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'transformer_task': 'feature-extraction', 'modality_config': {'text': {'method': 'forward', 'method_output_name': 'last_hidden_state'}}, 'module_output_name': 'token_embeddings', 'architecture': 'XLMRobertaModel'})
  (1): Pooling({'embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode': 'cls', 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize({})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'ردية ميدي نقوش زهور',
    '[PRETTY LAVISH] Floral Print Halter Maxi Dress | فستان مكسي هولتر بنقشة الزهور. Category: Dresses > Maxi Dresses.',
    '[Ginger] Boxy Cropped Shirt | قميص كروب بقصة مربعة. Category: Tops > Other Tops.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 1024]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[0.9999, 0.4676, 0.4029],
#         [0.4676, 1.0000, 0.4774],
#         [0.4029, 0.4774, 1.0000]])

Evaluation

Metrics

Triplet

Metric Value
cosine_accuracy 0.8765

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

  • Size: 20,469 training samples
  • Columns: anchor, positive, and negative
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 100 samples:
    anchor positive negative
    type string string string
    modality text text text
    details
    • min: 4 tokens
    • mean: 6.24 tokens
    • max: 10 tokens
    • min: 29 tokens
    • mean: 35.47 tokens
    • max: 41 tokens
    • min: 24 tokens
    • mean: 39.13 tokens
    • max: 72 tokens
  • Samples:
    anchor positive negative
    nike cortez [LACOSTE] T-Clip Low-Top Court Sneakers | تي-كليب سنيكرز كورت منخفض. Category: Shoes > Sneakers. [Nike] Nike Sportswear Knit Crop Tank | نايك توب تانك كروب محبوك سبورتس وير. Category: Tops > Tank Tops & Camis.
    nike cortez [Nike] Nike Cortez TXT | نايك كورتيز قماش. Category: Shoes > Sneakers. [Nike] Dri-Fit Metal Swoosh Cap Black | قبعة دراي-فيت كلوب. Category: Accessories > The Hat Store.
    nike cortez [Nike] Nike Cortez TXT | نايك كورتيز قماش. Category: Shoes > Sneakers. [TOMMY HILFIGER] Vulcanized Low Top Sneakers | سنيكرز فولكنايزد منخفض. Category: Shoes > Sneakers.
  • Loss: TripletLoss with these parameters:
    {
        "distance_metric": "TripletDistanceMetric.COSINE",
        "triplet_margin": 0.2
    }
    

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

  • per_device_train_batch_size: 16
  • num_train_epochs: 1
  • learning_rate: 5e-06
  • warmup_steps: 0.1
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 4
  • bf16: True
  • tf32: True

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 16
  • num_train_epochs: 1
  • max_steps: -1
  • learning_rate: 5e-06
  • lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • lr_scheduler_kwargs: None
  • warmup_steps: 0.1
  • optim: adamw_torch_fused
  • optim_args: None
  • weight_decay: 0.0
  • adam_beta1: 0.9
  • adam_beta2: 0.999
  • adam_epsilon: 1e-08
  • optim_target_modules: None
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 4
  • average_tokens_across_devices: True
  • max_grad_norm: 1.0
  • label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
  • bf16: True
  • fp16: False
  • bf16_full_eval: False
  • fp16_full_eval: False
  • tf32: True
  • gradient_checkpointing: False
  • gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
  • torch_compile: False
  • torch_compile_backend: None
  • torch_compile_mode: None
  • use_liger_kernel: False
  • liger_kernel_config: None
  • use_cache: False
  • neftune_noise_alpha: None
  • torch_empty_cache_steps: None
  • auto_find_batch_size: False
  • log_on_each_node: True
  • logging_nan_inf_filter: True
  • include_num_input_tokens_seen: no
  • log_level: passive
  • log_level_replica: warning
  • disable_tqdm: False
  • project: huggingface
  • trackio_space_id: None
  • trackio_bucket_id: None
  • trackio_static_space_id: None
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 8
  • prediction_loss_only: True
  • eval_on_start: False
  • eval_do_concat_batches: True
  • eval_use_gather_object: False
  • eval_accumulation_steps: None
  • include_for_metrics: []
  • batch_eval_metrics: False
  • save_only_model: False
  • save_on_each_node: False
  • enable_jit_checkpoint: False
  • push_to_hub: False
  • hub_private_repo: None
  • hub_model_id: None
  • hub_strategy: every_save
  • hub_always_push: False
  • hub_revision: None
  • load_best_model_at_end: False
  • ignore_data_skip: False
  • restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
  • full_determinism: False
  • seed: 42
  • data_seed: None
  • use_cpu: False
  • accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
  • parallelism_config: None
  • dataloader_drop_last: False
  • dataloader_num_workers: 0
  • dataloader_pin_memory: True
  • dataloader_persistent_workers: False
  • dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
  • remove_unused_columns: True
  • label_names: None
  • train_sampling_strategy: random
  • length_column_name: length
  • ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
  • ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
  • ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
  • ddp_static_graph: None
  • ddp_backend: None
  • ddp_timeout: 1800
  • fsdp: []
  • fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
  • deepspeed: None
  • debug: []
  • skip_memory_metrics: True
  • do_predict: False
  • resume_from_checkpoint: None
  • warmup_ratio: None
  • local_rank: -1
  • prompts: None
  • batch_sampler: batch_sampler
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
  • router_mapping: {}
  • learning_rate_mapping: {}

Training Logs

Epoch Step Training Loss cosine_accuracy
-1 -1 - 0.8667
0.0312 10 0.1282 -
0.0625 20 0.1300 -
0.0938 30 0.1292 -
0.125 40 0.1279 -
0.1562 50 0.1285 -
0.1875 60 0.1326 -
0.2188 70 0.1279 -
0.25 80 0.1220 -
0.2812 90 0.1263 -
0.3125 100 0.1231 -
0.3438 110 0.1227 -
0.375 120 0.1200 -
0.4062 130 0.1257 -
0.4375 140 0.1194 -
0.4688 150 0.1237 -
0.5 160 0.1248 -
0.5312 170 0.1220 -
0.5625 180 0.1208 -
0.5938 190 0.1199 -
0.625 200 0.1208 -
0.6562 210 0.1197 -
0.6875 220 0.1156 -
0.7188 230 0.1186 -
0.75 240 0.1227 -
0.7812 250 0.1171 -
0.8125 260 0.1214 -
0.8438 270 0.1156 -
0.875 280 0.1203 -
0.9062 290 0.1210 -
0.9375 300 0.1164 -
0.9688 310 0.1164 -
1.0 320 0.1213 -
-1 -1 - 0.8765

Training Time

  • Training: 2.5 minutes

Framework Versions

  • Python: 3.11.12
  • Sentence Transformers: 5.5.0
  • Transformers: 5.8.1
  • PyTorch: 2.12.0+cu130
  • Accelerate: 1.13.0
  • Datasets: 4.8.5
  • Tokenizers: 0.22.2

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

TripletLoss

@misc{hermans2017defense,
    title={In Defense of the Triplet Loss for Person Re-Identification},
    author={Alexander Hermans and Lucas Beyer and Bastian Leibe},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1703.07737},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CV}
}
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