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README.md
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---
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language:
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- en
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license: cc-by-4.0
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tags:
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- vision
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- image-text-to-text
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- medical
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- dermatology
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- multimodal
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- clip
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- zero-shot-classification
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- image-classification
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pipeline_tag: zero-shot-image-classification
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library_name: transformers
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---
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# DermLIP: Dermatology Language-Image Pretraining
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## Model Description
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**DermLIP** is a vision-language model for dermatology, trained on the **Derm1M** dataset—the largest dermatological image-text corpus to date. This model variant (`ViT-B-16`) uses a standard CLIP-Base-16 architecture, providing a strong baseline for dermatological image-text understanding tasks.
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### Model Details
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- **Model Type:** Vision-Language Model (CLIP-style)
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- **Architecture:**
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- **Pretrain Weight**: We pretrained this model starting from a openai weights
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- **Vision encoder**: ViT-B/16 (12 layers, 768 width, 16×16 patches)
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- **Text encoder**: GPT2 (12 layers, 512 width, 8 heads)
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- **Embedding dimension**: 512
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- **Resolution:** 224×224 pixels
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- **Training Data:** Derm1M dataset (1,029,761 image-text pairs)
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- **Coverage:** 390 skin conditions, 130 clinical concepts
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- **Language:** English
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- **License:** cc-by-nc-nd-4.0
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- **Context Length:** 77 tokens
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- **Vocabulary Size:** 49,408
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### Key Features
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- **Zero-shot & Few-shot Diagnosis:** Classify skin conditions and grouding visual concepts without fine-tuning
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- **Cross-modal Retrieval:** Find images from text descriptions and vice versa
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## Training Data
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### Derm1M Dataset
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DermLIP is trained on **Derm1M**, which provides:
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- **1,029,761** dermatological image-text pairs
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- **257× larger** than any previous dermatology vision-language corpus
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- **390** distinct skin conditions organized in a four-level expert ontology
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- **130** clinical visual concepts
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- **Rich contextual captions** with clinical metadata (average 41 tokens per caption)
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The dataset enables realistic clinical scenarios including diagnostic support, patient education, and research applications.
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## Intended Uses
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### Primary Use Cases
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1. **Zero-shot Skin Condition Classification**
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- Identify skin conditions without task-specific training
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- Supports rare and emerging conditions
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2. **Medical Image Retrieval**
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- Find similar cases from text descriptions
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- Retrieve relevant images for clinical reference
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3. **Clinical Decision Support**
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- Assist dermatologists with differential diagnosis
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- Provide visual examples for patient education
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4. **Research Applications**
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- Multimodal dermatology research
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- Development of downstream clinical AI tools
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### Out-of-Scope Uses
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- **Not for unsupervised clinical diagnosis**: This model should not be used as the sole basis for medical decisions
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- **Not validated for all skin types**: Performance may vary across different skin tones and demographics
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- **Not a replacement for medical professionals**: Always consult qualified healthcare providers
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## How to Use
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### Installation
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First, clone the Derm1M repository:
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```bash
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git clone git@github.com:SiyuanYan1/Derm1M.git
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cd Derm1M
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···
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Then install the package following the instruction in the repository.
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### Quick Start
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```python
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import open_clip
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from PIL import Image
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import torch
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# Load model with huggingface checkpoint
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model, _, preprocess = open_clip.create_model_and_transforms(
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'hf-hub:redlessone/DermLIP_ViT-B-16'
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)
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model.eval()
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# Initialize tokenizer
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tokenizer = open_clip.get_tokenizer('hf-hub:redlessone/DermLIP_ViT-B-16')
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# Read example image
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image = preprocess(Image.open("your_skin_image.png")).unsqueeze(0)
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# Define disease labels (example: PAD dataset classes)
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PAD_CLASSNAMES = [
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"nevus",
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"basal cell carcinoma",
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"actinic keratosis",
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"seborrheic keratosis",
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"squamous cell carcinoma",
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"melanoma"
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]
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# Build text prompts
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template = lambda c: f'This is a skin image of {c}'
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text = tokenizer([template(c) for c in PAD_CLASSNAMES])
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# Inference
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with torch.no_grad(), torch.autocast("cuda"):
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# Encode image and text
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image_features = model.encode_image(image)
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text_features = model.encode_text(text)
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# Normalize features
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image_features /= image_features.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
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text_features /= text_features.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
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# Compute similarity
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text_probs = (100.0 * image_features @ text_features.T).softmax(dim=-1)
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# Get prediction
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final_prediction = PAD_CLASSNAMES[torch.argmax(text_probs[0])]
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print(f'This image is diagnosed as {final_prediction}.')
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print("Label probabilities:", text_probs)
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```
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## Cite our Paper
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```bibtex
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@misc{yan2025derm1m,
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title = {Derm1M: A Million‑Scale Vision‑Language Dataset Aligned with Clinical Ontology Knowledge for Dermatology},
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author = {Siyuan Yan and Ming Hu and Yiwen Jiang and Xieji Li and Hao Fei and Philipp Tschandl and Harald Kittler and Zongyuan Ge},
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year = {2025},
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eprint = {2503.14911},
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archivePrefix= {arXiv},
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primaryClass = {cs.CV},
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url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14911}
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}
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@article{yan2025multimodal,
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title={A multimodal vision foundation model for clinical dermatology},
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author={Yan, Siyuan and Yu, Zhen and Primiero, Clare and Vico-Alonso, Cristina and Wang, Zhonghua and Yang, Litao and Tschandl, Philipp and Hu, Ming and Ju, Lie and Tan, Gin and others},
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journal={Nature Medicine},
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pages={1--12},
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year={2025},
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publisher={Nature Publishing Group}
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}
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```
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