metadata
language:
- nep
license: apache-2.0
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:1046
- loss:MatryoshkaLoss
- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: jangedoo/all-MiniLM-L6-v2-nepali
widget:
- source_sentence: राहदानीको लागि कागजात सत्यापनमा कस्तो मनोनयनपत्र चाहिन्छ?
sentences:
- >-
सिम्यान्स अभिलेख किताबको लागि निवेदन फाराम अनुसूची-२क बमोजिमको ढाँचामा
आधारित हुन्छ।
- >-
कुटनीतिक वा विशेष राहदानीको लागि कागजात सत्यापनमा सम्बन्धित पदमा
नियुक्तिको मनोनयनपत्रको प्रमाणित प्रतिलिपि चाहिन्छ।
- राहदानी रद्द गर्न महानिर्देशकले स्वीकृति दिन्छ।
- source_sentence: राहदानी वितरणमा त्रुटि सच्याउन कति समय लाग्छ?
sentences:
- >-
राहदानी नियमावली, २०७७ मा अभिलेखको गोपनीयताको उल्लङ्घनको जाँचको नतिजाको
अपीलको नतिजाको कार्यान्वयनको अभिलेख बाह्र वर्षसम्म राखिन्छ।
- >-
राहदानी वितरणमा त्रुटि सच्याउन सामान्यतः सात कार्यदिन लाग्छ, तर
प्रक्रिया जटिल भएमा बढी समय लाग्न सक्छ।
- >-
राहदानीको लागि निवेदनमा जाँच गर्ने अधिकारीको नाम, सही, पद, र मिति उल्लेख
गर्नुपर्छ।
- source_sentence: राहदानीको लागि निवेदनमा कस्तो आवेदन स्रोत उल्लेख गर्नुपर्छ?
sentences:
- >-
राहदानीको लागि निवेदनमा आवेदन स्रोत (विभाग, जिल्ला, वा नियोग) उल्लेख
गर्नुपर्छ।
- >-
राहदानी बुझाउने प्रक्रियामा त्रुटि सच्याउन सामान्यतः सात कार्यदिन लाग्छ,
तर प्रक्रिया जटिल भएमा बढी समय लाग्न सक्छ।
- >-
राहदानीको लिए अनलाइन निवेदनमा निकटतम व्यक्तिसँगको सम्बन्ध (Relationship)
उल्लेख गर्नुपर्छ।
- source_sentence: विशेष राहदानी कसलाई जारी गरिन्छ?
sentences:
- राहदानी रद्द गर्न बाहक वा सम्बन्धित निकायको लिखित निवेदन चाहिन्छ।
- >-
राहदानी नियमावली, २०७७ मा अभिलेखको गोपनीयताको उल्लङ्घनको जाँचको नतिजाको
अपीलको लागि जाँच गर्ने अधिकारीको नाम, सही, पद, र मिति उल्लेख गर्नुपर्छ।
- >-
विशेष राहदानी नगरपालिकाका प्रमुख, सहसचिव, जिल्ला न्यायाधीश, प्रदेश
लोकसेवा आयोगका सदस्य, लगायतका पदाधिकारीलाई जारी गरिन्छ।
- source_sentence: कुटनीतिक राहदानीको लागि निवेदनमा कस्तो ठेगाना विवरण चाहिन्छ?
sentences:
- >-
कुटनीतिक राहदानीको लागि निवेदनमा जिल्ला, गाउँ/नगरपालिका, वडा नम्बर,
गाउँ/सडक, र घर नम्बरको ठेगाना विवरण चाहिन्छ।
- >-
राहदानीको लागि कागजात धुल्याउने प्रक्रिया महानिर्देशकको स्वीकृतिमा
हुन्छ।
- राहदानीको विद्युतीय अभिलेख अनुसूची-७ बमोजिमको ढाँचामा आधारित हुन्छ।
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- cosine_accuracy@1
- cosine_accuracy@3
- cosine_accuracy@5
- cosine_accuracy@10
- cosine_precision@1
- cosine_precision@3
- cosine_precision@5
- cosine_precision@10
- cosine_recall@1
- cosine_recall@3
- cosine_recall@5
- cosine_recall@10
- cosine_ndcg@10
- cosine_mrr@10
- cosine_map@100
model-index:
- name: sentenceTransformer_nepali_embedding
results:
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: dim 384
type: dim_384
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.41025641025641024
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.6581196581196581
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.7350427350427351
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.8461538461538461
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.41025641025641024
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.21937321937321935
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.14700854700854699
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.0846153846153846
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.41025641025641024
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.6581196581196581
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.7350427350427351
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.8461538461538461
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.6218282635615644
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.5504409171075837
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.5571750406212126
name: Cosine Map@100
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: dim 256
type: dim_256
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.42735042735042733
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.6410256410256411
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.717948717948718
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.8290598290598291
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.42735042735042733
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.21367521367521364
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.14358974358974358
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.08290598290598289
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.42735042735042733
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.6410256410256411
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.717948717948718
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.8290598290598291
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.6159996592171239
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.5487959571292905
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.5563599760664051
name: Cosine Map@100
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: dim 128
type: dim_128
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.39316239316239315
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.5811965811965812
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.6752136752136753
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.8034188034188035
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.39316239316239315
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.19373219373219372
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.135042735042735
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.08034188034188033
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.39316239316239315
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.5811965811965812
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.6752136752136753
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.8034188034188035
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.5799237272193319
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.5100054266720935
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.5176470843483384
name: Cosine Map@100
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: dim 64
type: dim_64
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.38461538461538464
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.5811965811965812
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.6410256410256411
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.7606837606837606
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.38461538461538464
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.1937321937321937
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.12820512820512817
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.07606837606837605
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.38461538461538464
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.5811965811965812
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.6410256410256411
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.7606837606837606
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.565217766093051
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.5036663953330621
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.5140223584530523
name: Cosine Map@100
sentenceTransformer_nepali_embedding
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from jangedoo/all-MiniLM-L6-v2-nepali on the json dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Base model: jangedoo/all-MiniLM-L6-v2-nepali
- Maximum Sequence Length: 256 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 384 dimensions
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
- Training Dataset:
- Language: nep
- License: apache-2.0
Model Sources
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
model = SentenceTransformer("ritesh-07/fine_tuned_model_02")
sentences = [
'कुटनीतिक राहदानीको लागि निवेदनमा कस्तो ठेगाना विवरण चाहिन्छ?',
'कुटनीतिक राहदानीको लागि निवेदनमा जिल्ला, गाउँ/नगरपालिका, वडा नम्बर, गाउँ/सडक, र घर नम्बरको ठेगाना विवरण चाहिन्छ।',
'राहदानीको लागि कागजात धुल्याउने प्रक्रिया महानिर्देशकको स्वीकृतिमा हुन्छ।',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
Evaluation
Metrics
Information Retrieval
| Metric |
Value |
| cosine_accuracy@1 |
0.4103 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 |
0.6581 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 |
0.735 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 |
0.8462 |
| cosine_precision@1 |
0.4103 |
| cosine_precision@3 |
0.2194 |
| cosine_precision@5 |
0.147 |
| cosine_precision@10 |
0.0846 |
| cosine_recall@1 |
0.4103 |
| cosine_recall@3 |
0.6581 |
| cosine_recall@5 |
0.735 |
| cosine_recall@10 |
0.8462 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 |
0.6218 |
| cosine_mrr@10 |
0.5504 |
| cosine_map@100 |
0.5572 |
Information Retrieval
| Metric |
Value |
| cosine_accuracy@1 |
0.4274 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 |
0.641 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 |
0.7179 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 |
0.8291 |
| cosine_precision@1 |
0.4274 |
| cosine_precision@3 |
0.2137 |
| cosine_precision@5 |
0.1436 |
| cosine_precision@10 |
0.0829 |
| cosine_recall@1 |
0.4274 |
| cosine_recall@3 |
0.641 |
| cosine_recall@5 |
0.7179 |
| cosine_recall@10 |
0.8291 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 |
0.616 |
| cosine_mrr@10 |
0.5488 |
| cosine_map@100 |
0.5564 |
Information Retrieval
| Metric |
Value |
| cosine_accuracy@1 |
0.3932 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 |
0.5812 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 |
0.6752 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 |
0.8034 |
| cosine_precision@1 |
0.3932 |
| cosine_precision@3 |
0.1937 |
| cosine_precision@5 |
0.135 |
| cosine_precision@10 |
0.0803 |
| cosine_recall@1 |
0.3932 |
| cosine_recall@3 |
0.5812 |
| cosine_recall@5 |
0.6752 |
| cosine_recall@10 |
0.8034 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 |
0.5799 |
| cosine_mrr@10 |
0.51 |
| cosine_map@100 |
0.5176 |
Information Retrieval
| Metric |
Value |
| cosine_accuracy@1 |
0.3846 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 |
0.5812 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 |
0.641 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 |
0.7607 |
| cosine_precision@1 |
0.3846 |
| cosine_precision@3 |
0.1937 |
| cosine_precision@5 |
0.1282 |
| cosine_precision@10 |
0.0761 |
| cosine_recall@1 |
0.3846 |
| cosine_recall@3 |
0.5812 |
| cosine_recall@5 |
0.641 |
| cosine_recall@10 |
0.7607 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 |
0.5652 |
| cosine_mrr@10 |
0.5037 |
| cosine_map@100 |
0.514 |
Training Details
Training Dataset
json
- Dataset: json
- Size: 1,046 training samples
- Columns:
anchor and positive
- Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
|
anchor |
positive |
| type |
string |
string |
| details |
- min: 18 tokens
- mean: 40.9 tokens
- max: 103 tokens
|
- min: 23 tokens
- mean: 65.74 tokens
- max: 235 tokens
|
- Samples:
| anchor |
positive |
राहदानी नियमावली, २०७७ मा अभिलेखको गोपनीयताको उल्लङ्घनको जाँचको नतिजाको अपील कसले जाँच गर्छ? |
राहदानी नियमावली, २०७७ मा अभिलेखको गोपनीयताको उल्लङ्घनको जाँचको नतिजाको अपील मन्त्रालयले तोकेको समितिले जाँच गर्छ। |
राहदानी नियमावली, २०७७ मा सत्यापनको लागि कस्तो सही चाहिन्छ? |
राहदानी नियमावली, २०७७ मा सत्यापनको लागि निवेदकको सही, र नाबालकको हकमा बाबु, आमा, वा संरक्षकको सही चाहिन्छ। |
राहदानी नियमावली, २०७७ मा कस्तो निकायले राहदानी जारी गर्छ? |
राहदानी नियमावली, २०७७ मा विभाग, नियोग, वा जिल्ला प्रशासन कार्यालयले राहदानी जारी गर्छ। |
- Loss:
MatryoshkaLoss with these parameters:{
"loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
"matryoshka_dims": [
384,
256,
128,
64
],
"matryoshka_weights": [
1,
1,
1,
1
],
"n_dims_per_step": -1
}
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
eval_strategy: epoch
per_device_train_batch_size: 32
per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
gradient_accumulation_steps: 16
learning_rate: 2e-05
num_train_epochs: 4
lr_scheduler_type: cosine
warmup_ratio: 0.1
bf16: True
tf32: False
load_best_model_at_end: True
optim: adamw_torch_fused
batch_sampler: no_duplicates
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
overwrite_output_dir: False
do_predict: False
eval_strategy: epoch
prediction_loss_only: True
per_device_train_batch_size: 32
per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
gradient_accumulation_steps: 16
eval_accumulation_steps: None
torch_empty_cache_steps: None
learning_rate: 2e-05
weight_decay: 0.0
adam_beta1: 0.9
adam_beta2: 0.999
adam_epsilon: 1e-08
max_grad_norm: 1.0
num_train_epochs: 4
max_steps: -1
lr_scheduler_type: cosine
lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
warmup_ratio: 0.1
warmup_steps: 0
log_level: passive
log_level_replica: warning
log_on_each_node: True
logging_nan_inf_filter: True
save_safetensors: True
save_on_each_node: False
save_only_model: False
restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
no_cuda: False
use_cpu: False
use_mps_device: False
seed: 42
data_seed: None
jit_mode_eval: False
use_ipex: False
bf16: True
fp16: False
fp16_opt_level: O1
half_precision_backend: auto
bf16_full_eval: False
fp16_full_eval: False
tf32: False
local_rank: 0
ddp_backend: None
tpu_num_cores: None
tpu_metrics_debug: False
debug: []
dataloader_drop_last: False
dataloader_num_workers: 0
dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
past_index: -1
disable_tqdm: False
remove_unused_columns: True
label_names: None
load_best_model_at_end: True
ignore_data_skip: False
fsdp: []
fsdp_min_num_params: 0
fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
deepspeed: None
label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
optim: adamw_torch_fused
optim_args: None
adafactor: False
group_by_length: False
length_column_name: length
ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
dataloader_pin_memory: True
dataloader_persistent_workers: False
skip_memory_metrics: True
use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
push_to_hub: False
resume_from_checkpoint: None
hub_model_id: None
hub_strategy: every_save
hub_private_repo: None
hub_always_push: False
hub_revision: None
gradient_checkpointing: False
gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
include_inputs_for_metrics: False
include_for_metrics: []
eval_do_concat_batches: True
fp16_backend: auto
push_to_hub_model_id: None
push_to_hub_organization: None
mp_parameters:
auto_find_batch_size: False
full_determinism: False
torchdynamo: None
ray_scope: last
ddp_timeout: 1800
torch_compile: False
torch_compile_backend: None
torch_compile_mode: None
include_tokens_per_second: False
include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
neftune_noise_alpha: None
optim_target_modules: None
batch_eval_metrics: False
eval_on_start: False
use_liger_kernel: False
liger_kernel_config: None
eval_use_gather_object: False
average_tokens_across_devices: False
prompts: None
batch_sampler: no_duplicates
multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
Training Logs
| Epoch |
Step |
Training Loss |
dim_384_cosine_ndcg@10 |
dim_256_cosine_ndcg@10 |
dim_128_cosine_ndcg@10 |
dim_64_cosine_ndcg@10 |
| 1.0 |
3 |
- |
0.5232 |
0.5074 |
0.4679 |
0.4451 |
| 2.0 |
6 |
- |
0.5891 |
0.5703 |
0.5555 |
0.5275 |
| 3.0 |
9 |
- |
0.6108 |
0.6052 |
0.5815 |
0.5594 |
| 3.4848 |
10 |
2.5112 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 4.0 |
12 |
- |
0.6218 |
0.6160 |
0.5799 |
0.5652 |
- The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.11.13
- Sentence Transformers: 4.1.0
- Transformers: 4.53.2
- PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124
- Accelerate: 1.9.0
- Datasets: 4.0.0
- Tokenizers: 0.21.2
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
MatryoshkaLoss
@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},
author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
year={2024},
eprint={2205.13147},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.LG}
}
MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
year={2017},
eprint={1705.00652},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}