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  library_name: transformers
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  tags: []
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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  # Model Card for Model ID
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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  ## Model Details
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- ### Model Description
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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- This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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  ## Uses
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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  ### Direct Use
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Downstream Use [optional]
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Out-of-Scope Use
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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  ## How to Get Started with the Model
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  Use the code below to get started with the model.
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
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- ## Training Details
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- ### Training Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Training Procedure
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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- #### Preprocessing [optional]
 
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
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- #### Training Hyperparameters
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ## Evaluation
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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  ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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  #### Testing Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Factors
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  #### Metrics
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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  ### Results
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- #### Summary
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ## Environmental Impact
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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  Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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  ### Model Architecture and Objective
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Compute Infrastructure
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  #### Hardware
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  #### Software
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- ## Citation [optional]
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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- **BibTeX:**
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- **APA:**
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- ## Glossary [optional]
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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- ## More Information [optional]
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- ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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- ## Model Card Contact
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  ---
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  library_name: transformers
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  tags: []
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+ pipeline_tag: feature-extraction
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+ license: cc-by-4.0
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ metrics:
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+ - ndcg@10
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+ base_model:
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+ - BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
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  ---
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  # Model Card for Model ID
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+ This model is a feature extraction model to be used for information retrieval, as described in the paper [Fixing Data That Hurts Performance: Cascading LLMs to Relabel Hard Negatives for Robust Information Retrieval](https://huggingface.co/papers/2505.16967).
 
 
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  ## Model Details
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+ - **Developed by:** Junyu Luo, et al.
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+ - **Model type:** BertModel
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+ - **Language(s) (NLP):** English
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+ - **License:** cc-by-4.0
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+ - **Finetuned from model:** BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
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+ ### Model Sources
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ - **Repository:** This repository.
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+ - **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14745
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+ - **Code:** https://github.com/luojunyu/rlhn
 
 
 
 
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  ## Uses
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  ### Direct Use
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+ This model is intended to be used as a feature extractor for performing information retrieval.
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+ ### Downstream Use
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+ This model can be fine-tuned for a specific task, or plugged into a larger ecosystem/app
 
 
 
 
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  ### Out-of-Scope Use
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+ Misuse and malicious use are out of scope.
 
 
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  ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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+ This model has not been examined extensively for bias, risks and limitations.
 
 
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  ### Recommendations
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+ Users should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model.
 
 
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  ## How to Get Started with the Model
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  Use the code below to get started with the model.
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
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+ import torch
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+ model_name = "models/e5-base-unsupervised-bge-retrieval-gpt4o-7-datasets-680K-removed" # Replace with the actual model name
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+ # Load model and tokenizer
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+ model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
 
 
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+ # Example text
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+ sentences = ["This is an example sentence.", "Each sentence is converted into embeddings."]
 
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+ # Tokenize the sentences
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+ encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')
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+ # Generate embeddings
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+ with torch.no_grad():
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+ model_output = model(**encoded_input)
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+ embeddings = model_output.last_hidden_state.mean(dim=1)
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+ print(embeddings)
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+ ```
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+ ## Training Details
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+ ### Training Data
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+ The model was trained on a modified version of the BGE collection, with hard negatives relabeled using a cascading LLM approach.
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+ ### Training Procedure
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+ This model was trained using supervised fine-tuning.
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  ## Evaluation
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+ This model was evaluated based on nDCG@10.
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  ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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  #### Testing Data
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+ Testing was performed on BEIR benchmark and zero-shot AIR-Bench evaluation.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  #### Metrics
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+ This model was evaluated based on nDCG@10.
 
 
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  ### Results
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+ Results show significant improvements over the base model on both BEIR and zero-shot AIR-Bench, as reported in the paper.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Environmental Impact
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  Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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+ ## Technical Specifications
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ### Model Architecture and Objective
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+ The model is based on the BERT architecture.
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  ### Compute Infrastructure
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  #### Hardware
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+ NVIDIA A100 GPU
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  #### Software
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+ PyTorch
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ ```
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+ @misc{luo2024semievol,
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+ title={Fixing Data That Hurts Performance: Cascading LLMs to Relabel Hard Negatives for Robust Information Retrieval},
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+ author={Junyu Luo and Xiao Luo and Xiusi Chen and Zhiping Xiao and Wei Ju and Ming Zhang},
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+ year={2024},
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+ eprint={2410.14745},
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+ archivePrefix={arXiv},
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+ primaryClass={cs.IR},
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+ url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14745},
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+ }
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+ ```