PISCO Compression Probe

A lightweight classifier that predicts whether PISCO's compressed representation will yield a correct answer — enabling selective routing between compressed and full-context inference.

Model: Mid-layer hidden state probe trained on PISCO decoder representations.
Task: Binary classification — 0 = no overflow, compressed answer is correct, 1 = information overflow, compressed answer is likely wrong.

Revisions

Dataset	Revision	Train AUC	Test AUC
Combined	`main`	0.8258	0.7643
SQuAD	`squad_v2`	0.7550	0.7059
HotpotQA	`hotpotqa`	0.8234	0.7476
TriviaQA	`triviaqa`	0.8977	0.8042

_{Combined = SQuAD + HotpotQA + TriviaQA}

Installation

pip install torch huggingface_hub

Usage

The model class is stored in the repo — no local installation needed.

import importlib.util
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
import torch

# 1. Load the model class directly from the repo
path = hf_hub_download("s-nlp/pisco-compression-probe", "probe_clf.py")
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("probe_clf", path)
mod  = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
spec.loader.exec_module(mod)
PISCOClassifier = mod.PISCOClassifier

# 2. Pick dataset revision

clf = PISCOClassifier.from_pretrained(
    "wexumin/pisco-compression-probe",
    revision="hotpotqa",
)

# X: last-token hidden state from PISCO decoder layer 16 (shape: N x 4096)
# Captured during forward — input is [instruction + compressed context + query]
probs = clf.predict_proba(X)   # np.ndarray, P(overflow)
preds = clf.predict(X)         # binary, uses stored threshold

Routing logic

# pred=0 → answer likely correct → use PISCO output
# pred=1 → answer likely wrong  → fall back to full context

Citation

@inproceedings{belikova-etal-2026-detecting,
    title = "Detecting Overflow in Compressed Token Representations for Retrieval-Augmented Generation",
    author = "Belikova, Julia  and Rozhevskii, Danila  and Svirin, Dennis  and Polev, Konstantin  and Panchenko, Alexander",
    editor = "Baez Santamaria, Selene  and Somayajula, Sai Ashish  and Yamaguchi, Atsuki",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics (Volume 4: Student Research Workshop)",
    month = mar,
    year = "2026",
    address = "Rabat, Morocco",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-srw.59/",
    pages = "797--810",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-383-8"
}