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--- |
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tags: |
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- sentence-transformers |
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- sentence-similarity |
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- feature-extraction |
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- generated_from_trainer |
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- dataset_size:5000 |
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- loss:CosineSimilarityLoss |
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base_model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2 |
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widget: |
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- source_sentence: looking Product Manager expertise AWS Cybersecurity JavaScript |
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Cloud Architecture candidate responsible designing implementing maintaining solutions |
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using modern technologies |
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sentences: |
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- Emily Barry professional skilled JavaScript Machine Learning Kubernetes Computer |
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Vision Experienced working multiple projects involving cloud technologies modern |
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software development practices |
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- Stephen Baker professional skilled React AWS Node.js NLP Experienced working multiple |
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projects involving cloud technologies modern software development practices |
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- James Jackson professional skilled Node.js Cybersecurity Kubernetes Docker Experienced |
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working multiple projects involving cloud technologies modern software development |
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practices |
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- source_sentence: looking Software Engineer expertise AWS TensorFlow NLP Node.js |
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candidate responsible designing implementing maintaining solutions using modern |
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technologies |
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sentences: |
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- Jennifer Thompson professional skilled JavaScript TensorFlow Computer Vision Django |
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Experienced working multiple projects involving cloud technologies modern software |
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development practices |
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- Lisa Bell professional skilled Python TensorFlow Computer Vision Machine Learning |
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Experienced working multiple projects involving cloud technologies modern software |
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development practices |
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- Susan Rogers professional skilled Docker Cybersecurity Machine Learning Python |
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Experienced working multiple projects involving cloud technologies modern software |
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development practices |
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- source_sentence: looking DevOps Engineer expertise Cybersecurity Machine Learning |
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SQL TensorFlow candidate responsible designing implementing maintaining solutions |
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using modern technologies |
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sentences: |
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- Kenneth Jones professional skilled NLP Node.js Cybersecurity Cloud Architecture |
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Experienced working multiple projects involving cloud technologies modern software |
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development practices |
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- Matthew Mcintyre professional skilled NoSQL Kubernetes React Docker Experienced |
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working multiple projects involving cloud technologies modern software development |
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practices |
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- William Wilson professional skilled SQL Kubernetes CI/CD Security Analysis Experienced |
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working multiple projects involving cloud technologies modern software development |
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practices |
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- source_sentence: looking Software Engineer expertise Cybersecurity NLP SQL Django |
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candidate responsible designing implementing maintaining solutions using modern |
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technologies |
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sentences: |
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- Daniel Stewart professional skilled JavaScript Python Cybersecurity TensorFlow |
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Experienced working multiple projects involving cloud technologies modern software |
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development practices |
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- Kristy Massey MD professional skilled Django Security Analysis JavaScript Cybersecurity |
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Experienced working multiple projects involving cloud technologies modern software |
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development practices |
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- Melanie Sutton professional skilled Django CI/CD JavaScript SQL Experienced working |
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multiple projects involving cloud technologies modern software development practices |
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- source_sentence: looking AI Researcher expertise CI/CD Docker TensorFlow JavaScript |
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candidate responsible designing implementing maintaining solutions using modern |
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technologies |
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sentences: |
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- Dr. William Ramirez professional skilled NoSQL React CI/CD Cloud Architecture |
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Experienced working multiple projects involving cloud technologies modern software |
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development practices |
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- Rebecca Wiley professional skilled Python Kubernetes Node.js JavaScript Experienced |
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working multiple projects involving cloud technologies modern software development |
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practices |
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- Roberta Graham professional skilled Flask Machine Learning Node.js Docker Experienced |
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working multiple projects involving cloud technologies modern software development |
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practices |
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pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity |
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library_name: sentence-transformers |
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--- |
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# SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2 |
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This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. |
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## Model Details |
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### Model Description |
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- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer |
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- **Base model:** [sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2) <!-- at revision c9745ed1d9f207416be6d2e6f8de32d1f16199bf --> |
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- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 256 tokens |
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- **Output Dimensionality:** 384 dimensions |
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- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity |
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<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown --> |
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<!-- - **Language:** Unknown --> |
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<!-- - **License:** Unknown --> |
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### Model Sources |
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- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) |
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- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) |
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- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) |
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### Full Model Architecture |
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``` |
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SentenceTransformer( |
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(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel |
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(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) |
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(2): Normalize() |
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) |
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``` |
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## Usage |
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### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
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First install the Sentence Transformers library: |
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```bash |
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pip install -U sentence-transformers |
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``` |
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Then you can load this model and run inference. |
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```python |
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer |
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# Download from the 🤗 Hub |
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model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id") |
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# Run inference |
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sentences = [ |
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'looking AI Researcher expertise CI/CD Docker TensorFlow JavaScript candidate responsible designing implementing maintaining solutions using modern technologies', |
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'Roberta Graham professional skilled Flask Machine Learning Node.js Docker Experienced working multiple projects involving cloud technologies modern software development practices', |
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'Rebecca Wiley professional skilled Python Kubernetes Node.js JavaScript Experienced working multiple projects involving cloud technologies modern software development practices', |
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] |
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embeddings = model.encode(sentences) |
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print(embeddings.shape) |
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# [3, 384] |
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# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings |
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similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) |
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print(similarities.shape) |
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# [3, 3] |
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``` |
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<!-- |
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### Direct Usage (Transformers) |
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<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> |
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</details> |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
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You can finetune this model on your own dataset. |
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
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</details> |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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### Out-of-Scope Use |
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*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* |
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<!-- |
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## Bias, Risks and Limitations |
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*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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### Recommendations |
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*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.* |
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--> |
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## Training Details |
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### Training Dataset |
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#### Unnamed Dataset |
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* Size: 5,000 training samples |
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* Columns: <code>sentence_0</code>, <code>sentence_1</code>, and <code>label</code> |
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* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: |
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| | sentence_0 | sentence_1 | label | |
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|:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------| |
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| type | string | string | float | |
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| details | <ul><li>min: 20 tokens</li><li>mean: 24.72 tokens</li><li>max: 32 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 22 tokens</li><li>mean: 26.26 tokens</li><li>max: 34 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 0.4</li><li>mean: 0.71</li><li>max: 1.0</li></ul> | |
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* Samples: |
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| sentence_0 | sentence_1 | label | |
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|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------| |
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| <code>looking AI Researcher expertise CI/CD Python Computer Vision Flask candidate responsible designing implementing maintaining solutions using modern technologies</code> | <code>Deanna Gibson professional skilled Security Analysis Node.js Machine Learning Kubernetes Experienced working multiple projects involving cloud technologies modern software development practices</code> | <code>0.481</code> | |
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| <code>looking Machine Learning Engineer expertise AWS Kubernetes Python Django candidate responsible designing implementing maintaining solutions using modern technologies</code> | <code>Amanda Johnson professional skilled AWS NLP Node.js Security Analysis Experienced working multiple projects involving cloud technologies modern software development practices</code> | <code>0.982</code> | |
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| <code>looking Cybersecurity Analyst expertise JavaScript Python Node.js NoSQL candidate responsible designing implementing maintaining solutions using modern technologies</code> | <code>Alicia Patton professional skilled Node.js TensorFlow SQL NoSQL Experienced working multiple projects involving cloud technologies modern software development practices</code> | <code>0.597</code> | |
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* Loss: [<code>CosineSimilarityLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#cosinesimilarityloss) with these parameters: |
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```json |
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{ |
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"loss_fct": "torch.nn.modules.loss.MSELoss" |
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} |
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``` |
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### Training Hyperparameters |
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#### Non-Default Hyperparameters |
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- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16 |
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- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 |
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- `num_train_epochs`: 30 |
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- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin |
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#### All Hyperparameters |
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
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- `overwrite_output_dir`: False |
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- `do_predict`: False |
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- `eval_strategy`: no |
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- `prediction_loss_only`: True |
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- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16 |
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- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 |
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- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None |
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- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None |
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- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1 |
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- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None |
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- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None |
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- `learning_rate`: 5e-05 |
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- `weight_decay`: 0.0 |
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- `adam_beta1`: 0.9 |
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- `adam_beta2`: 0.999 |
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- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 |
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- `max_grad_norm`: 1 |
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- `num_train_epochs`: 30 |
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- `max_steps`: -1 |
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- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear |
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- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} |
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- `warmup_ratio`: 0.0 |
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- `warmup_steps`: 0 |
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- `log_level`: passive |
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- `log_level_replica`: warning |
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- `log_on_each_node`: True |
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- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True |
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- `save_safetensors`: True |
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- `save_on_each_node`: False |
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- `save_only_model`: False |
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- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False |
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- `no_cuda`: False |
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- `use_cpu`: False |
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- `use_mps_device`: False |
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- `seed`: 42 |
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- `data_seed`: None |
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- `jit_mode_eval`: False |
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- `use_ipex`: False |
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- `bf16`: False |
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- `fp16`: False |
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- `fp16_opt_level`: O1 |
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- `half_precision_backend`: auto |
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- `bf16_full_eval`: False |
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- `fp16_full_eval`: False |
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- `tf32`: None |
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- `local_rank`: 0 |
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- `ddp_backend`: None |
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- `tpu_num_cores`: None |
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- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False |
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- `debug`: [] |
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- `dataloader_drop_last`: False |
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- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 |
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- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None |
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- `past_index`: -1 |
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- `disable_tqdm`: False |
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- `remove_unused_columns`: True |
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- `label_names`: None |
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- `load_best_model_at_end`: False |
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- `ignore_data_skip`: False |
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- `fsdp`: [] |
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- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 |
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- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} |
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- `tp_size`: 0 |
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- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None |
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- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} |
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- `deepspeed`: None |
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- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 |
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- `optim`: adamw_torch |
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- `optim_args`: None |
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- `adafactor`: False |
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- `group_by_length`: False |
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- `length_column_name`: length |
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- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None |
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- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None |
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- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False |
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- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True |
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- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False |
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- `skip_memory_metrics`: True |
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- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False |
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- `push_to_hub`: False |
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- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None |
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- `hub_model_id`: None |
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- `hub_strategy`: every_save |
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- `hub_private_repo`: None |
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- `hub_always_push`: False |
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- `gradient_checkpointing`: False |
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- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None |
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- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False |
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- `include_for_metrics`: [] |
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- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True |
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- `fp16_backend`: auto |
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- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None |
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- `push_to_hub_organization`: None |
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- `mp_parameters`: |
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- `auto_find_batch_size`: False |
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- `full_determinism`: False |
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- `torchdynamo`: None |
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- `ray_scope`: last |
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- `ddp_timeout`: 1800 |
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- `torch_compile`: False |
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- `torch_compile_backend`: None |
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- `torch_compile_mode`: None |
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- `include_tokens_per_second`: False |
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- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False |
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- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None |
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- `optim_target_modules`: None |
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- `batch_eval_metrics`: False |
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- `eval_on_start`: False |
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- `use_liger_kernel`: False |
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- `eval_use_gather_object`: False |
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- `average_tokens_across_devices`: False |
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- `prompts`: None |
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- `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler |
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- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin |
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</details> |
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### Training Logs |
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| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | |
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|:-------:|:----:|:-------------:| |
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| 1.5974 | 500 | 0.0324 | |
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| 3.1949 | 1000 | 0.0298 | |
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| 4.7923 | 1500 | 0.028 | |
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| 6.3898 | 2000 | 0.025 | |
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| 7.9872 | 2500 | 0.0229 | |
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| 9.5847 | 3000 | 0.0198 | |
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| 11.1821 | 3500 | 0.0179 | |
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| 12.7796 | 4000 | 0.0156 | |
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| 14.3770 | 4500 | 0.014 | |
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| 15.9744 | 5000 | 0.0127 | |
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| 17.5719 | 5500 | 0.0115 | |
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| 19.1693 | 6000 | 0.0104 | |
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| 20.7668 | 6500 | 0.0098 | |
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| 22.3642 | 7000 | 0.009 | |
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| 23.9617 | 7500 | 0.0086 | |
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| 25.5591 | 8000 | 0.0082 | |
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| 27.1565 | 8500 | 0.0078 | |
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| 28.7540 | 9000 | 0.0076 | |
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### Framework Versions |
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- Python: 3.11.12 |
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- Sentence Transformers: 3.4.1 |
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- Transformers: 4.51.3 |
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- PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124 |
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- Accelerate: 1.5.2 |
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- Datasets: 3.5.0 |
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- Tokenizers: 0.21.1 |
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## Citation |
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### BibTeX |
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#### Sentence Transformers |
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```bibtex |
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@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, |
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title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", |
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author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", |
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booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", |
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month = "11", |
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year = "2019", |
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publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", |
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url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", |
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} |
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``` |
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