metadata
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- dense
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:7684
- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: FremyCompany/BioLORD-2023
widget:
- source_sentence: Are there mitotic figures visible?
sentences:
- skin biopsy showing inflammatory or neoplastic process
- immunohistochemistry staining for cancer subtyping
- skin surface showing pigmented lesion characteristics
- source_sentence: How many objects are visible?
sentences:
- non-clinical image requiring visual understanding
- dermoscopic view of cutaneous finding with pattern analysis
- general knowledge image without diagnostic purpose
- source_sentence: Are there signs of ulceration?
sentences:
- cytology slide with abnormal cells under microscope
- natural scene or object for general description
- clinical photograph of skin presentation for evaluation
- source_sentence: Is this indoors or outdoors?
sentences:
- natural scene or object for general description
- natural scene or object for general description
- medical query requiring general clinical assessment
- source_sentence: Grade the lesion visible in this microscopy image
sentences:
- tissue sample showing invasion and pleomorphism
- radiographic assessment of organ abnormalities
- immunohistochemistry staining for cancer subtyping
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
SentenceTransformer based on FremyCompany/BioLORD-2023
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from FremyCompany/BioLORD-2023. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Base model: FremyCompany/BioLORD-2023
- Maximum Sequence Length: 128 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Model Sources
- Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
- Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
- Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'MPNetModel'})
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'Grade the lesion visible in this microscopy image',
'immunohistochemistry staining for cancer subtyping',
'tissue sample showing invasion and pleomorphism',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[1.0000, 0.9862, 0.9891],
# [0.9862, 1.0000, 0.9885],
# [0.9891, 0.9885, 1.0000]])
Training Details
Training Dataset
Unnamed Dataset
- Size: 7,684 training samples
- Columns:
sentence_0andsentence_1 - Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
sentence_0 sentence_1 type string string details - min: 5 tokens
- mean: 9.05 tokens
- max: 14 tokens
- min: 7 tokens
- mean: 10.26 tokens
- max: 15 tokens
- Samples:
sentence_0 sentence_1 What type of tissue abnormality is visible in this slide?immunohistochemistry staining for cancer subtypingEvaluate the nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratiobiopsy specimen with nuclear atypia and glandular structuresDescribe the findings in the lung fieldsimaging study for clinical correlation and diagnosis - Loss:
MultipleNegativesRankingLosswith these parameters:{ "scale": 20.0, "similarity_fct": "cos_sim", "gather_across_devices": false }
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
per_device_train_batch_size: 32per_device_eval_batch_size: 32num_train_epochs: 10multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
overwrite_output_dir: Falsedo_predict: Falseeval_strategy: noprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 32per_device_eval_batch_size: 32per_gpu_train_batch_size: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 1eval_accumulation_steps: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 5e-05weight_decay: 0.0adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1num_train_epochs: 10max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs: Nonewarmup_ratio: 0.0warmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Truesave_safetensors: Truesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseno_cuda: Falseuse_cpu: Falseuse_mps_device: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonejit_mode_eval: Falsebf16: Falsefp16: Falsefp16_opt_level: O1half_precision_backend: autobf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonelocal_rank: 0ddp_backend: Nonetpu_num_cores: Nonetpu_metrics_debug: Falsedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonepast_index: -1disable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Falseignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_min_num_params: 0fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Noneaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}parallelism_config: Nonedeepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torch_fusedoptim_args: Noneadafactor: Falsegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthproject: huggingfacetrackio_space_id: trackioddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop: Falsepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Nonehub_always_push: Falsehub_revision: Nonegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics: Falseinclude_for_metrics: []eval_do_concat_batches: Truefp16_backend: autopush_to_hub_model_id: Nonepush_to_hub_organization: Nonemp_parameters:auto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falsetorchdynamo: Noneray_scope: lastddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: noneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falseuse_liger_kernel: Falseliger_kernel_config: Noneeval_use_gather_object: Falseaverage_tokens_across_devices: Trueprompts: Nonebatch_sampler: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robinrouter_mapping: {}learning_rate_mapping: {}
Training Logs
| Epoch | Step | Training Loss |
|---|---|---|
| 2.0747 | 500 | 2.1273 |
| 4.1494 | 1000 | 2.0576 |
| 6.2241 | 1500 | 2.0537 |
| 8.2988 | 2000 | 2.0553 |
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.9.25
- Sentence Transformers: 5.1.2
- Transformers: 4.57.6
- PyTorch: 2.8.0+cu128
- Accelerate: 1.10.1
- Datasets: 4.5.0
- Tokenizers: 0.22.2
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
year={2017},
eprint={1705.00652},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}