codeBert dense retriever

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from shubharuidas/codebert-embed-base-dense-retriever. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

  • Model Type: Sentence Transformer
  • Base model: shubharuidas/codebert-embed-base-dense-retriever
  • Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
  • Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
  • Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
  • Language: en
  • License: apache-2.0

Model Sources

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'RobertaModel'})
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("shubharuidas/codebert-base-code-embed-mrl-langchain-langgraph")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'Explain the CheckpointPayload logic',
    'class CheckpointPayload(TypedDict):\n    config: RunnableConfig | None\n    metadata: CheckpointMetadata\n    values: dict[str, Any]\n    next: list[str]\n    parent_config: RunnableConfig | None\n    tasks: list[CheckpointTask]',
    'class _RuntimeOverrides(TypedDict, Generic[ContextT], total=False):\n    context: ContextT\n    store: BaseStore | None\n    stream_writer: StreamWriter\n    previous: Any',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[1.0000, 0.7282, 0.2122],
#         [0.7282, 1.0000, 0.3511],
#         [0.2122, 0.3511, 1.0000]])

Evaluation

Metrics

Information Retrieval

Metric Value
cosine_accuracy@1 0.84
cosine_accuracy@3 0.84
cosine_accuracy@5 0.84
cosine_accuracy@10 0.93
cosine_precision@1 0.84
cosine_precision@3 0.84
cosine_precision@5 0.84
cosine_precision@10 0.465
cosine_recall@1 0.168
cosine_recall@3 0.504
cosine_recall@5 0.84
cosine_recall@10 0.93
cosine_ndcg@10 0.8887
cosine_mrr@10 0.855
cosine_map@100 0.8779

Information Retrieval

Metric Value
cosine_accuracy@1 0.88
cosine_accuracy@3 0.88
cosine_accuracy@5 0.88
cosine_accuracy@10 0.93
cosine_precision@1 0.88
cosine_precision@3 0.88
cosine_precision@5 0.88
cosine_precision@10 0.465
cosine_recall@1 0.176
cosine_recall@3 0.528
cosine_recall@5 0.88
cosine_recall@10 0.93
cosine_ndcg@10 0.907
cosine_mrr@10 0.8883
cosine_map@100 0.9039

Information Retrieval

Metric Value
cosine_accuracy@1 0.87
cosine_accuracy@3 0.87
cosine_accuracy@5 0.87
cosine_accuracy@10 0.92
cosine_precision@1 0.87
cosine_precision@3 0.87
cosine_precision@5 0.87
cosine_precision@10 0.46
cosine_recall@1 0.174
cosine_recall@3 0.522
cosine_recall@5 0.87
cosine_recall@10 0.92
cosine_ndcg@10 0.897
cosine_mrr@10 0.8783
cosine_map@100 0.8959

Information Retrieval

Metric Value
cosine_accuracy@1 0.86
cosine_accuracy@3 0.86
cosine_accuracy@5 0.86
cosine_accuracy@10 0.95
cosine_precision@1 0.86
cosine_precision@3 0.86
cosine_precision@5 0.86
cosine_precision@10 0.475
cosine_recall@1 0.172
cosine_recall@3 0.516
cosine_recall@5 0.86
cosine_recall@10 0.95
cosine_ndcg@10 0.9087
cosine_mrr@10 0.875
cosine_map@100 0.895

Information Retrieval

Metric Value
cosine_accuracy@1 0.84
cosine_accuracy@3 0.84
cosine_accuracy@5 0.84
cosine_accuracy@10 0.93
cosine_precision@1 0.84
cosine_precision@3 0.84
cosine_precision@5 0.84
cosine_precision@10 0.465
cosine_recall@1 0.168
cosine_recall@3 0.504
cosine_recall@5 0.84
cosine_recall@10 0.93
cosine_ndcg@10 0.8887
cosine_mrr@10 0.855
cosine_map@100 0.8792

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

  • Size: 900 training samples
  • Columns: anchor and positive
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 900 samples:
    anchor positive
    type string string
    details
    • min: 6 tokens
    • mean: 13.77 tokens
    • max: 356 tokens
    • min: 14 tokens
    • mean: 267.71 tokens
    • max: 512 tokens
  • Samples:
    anchor positive
    How does put_item work in Python? def put_item(
    self,
    namespace: Sequence[str],
    /,
    key: str,
    value: Mapping[str, Any],
    index: Literal[False] | list[str] | None = None,
    ttl: int | None = None,
    headers: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
    params: QueryParamTypes | None = None,
    ) -> None:
    """Store or update an item.

    Args:
    namespace: A list of strings representing the namespace path.
    key: The unique identifier for the item within the namespace.
    value: A dictionary containing the item's data.
    index: Controls search indexing - None (use defaults), False (disable), or list of field paths to index.
    ttl: Optional time-to-live in minutes for the item, or None for no expiration.
    headers: Optional custom headers to include with the request.
    params: Optional query parameters to include with the request.

    Returns:
    None

    ???+ example...
    Explain the RunsClient:
    """Client for managing runs in LangGraph.

    A run is a single assistant invocation with optional input, config, context, and metadata.
    This client manages runs, which can be stateful logic
    class RunsClient:
    """Client for managing runs in LangGraph.

    A run is a single assistant invocation with optional input, config, context, and metadata.
    This client manages runs, which can be stateful (on threads) or stateless.

    ???+ example "Example"

    python<br> client = get_client(url="http://localhost:2024")<br> run = await client.runs.create(assistant_id="asst_123", thread_id="thread_456", input={"query": "Hello"})<br>
    """

    def init(self, http: HttpClient) -> None:
    self.http = http

    @overload
    def stream(
    self,
    thread_id: str,
    assistant_id: str,
    *,
    input: Input | None = None,
    command: Command | None = None,
    stream_mode: StreamMode | Sequence[StreamMode] = "values",
    stream_subgraphs: bool = False,
    stream_resumable: bool = False,
    metadata: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
    config: Config | None = None,
    context: Context | N...
    Best practices for MyChildDict class MyChildDict(MyBaseTypedDict):
    val_11: int
    val_11b: int | None
    val_11c: int | None | str
  • Loss: MatryoshkaLoss with these parameters:
    {
        "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
        "matryoshka_dims": [
            768,
            512,
            256,
            128,
            64
        ],
        "matryoshka_weights": [
            1,
            1,
            1,
            1,
            1
        ],
        "n_dims_per_step": -1
    }
    

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

  • eval_strategy: epoch
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 4
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 4
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 16
  • learning_rate: 2e-05
  • num_train_epochs: 2
  • lr_scheduler_type: cosine
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • fp16: True
  • load_best_model_at_end: True
  • optim: adamw_torch
  • batch_sampler: no_duplicates

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand
  • overwrite_output_dir: False
  • do_predict: False
  • eval_strategy: epoch
  • prediction_loss_only: True
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 4
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 4
  • per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
  • per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 16
  • eval_accumulation_steps: None
  • torch_empty_cache_steps: None
  • learning_rate: 2e-05
  • weight_decay: 0.0
  • adam_beta1: 0.9
  • adam_beta2: 0.999
  • adam_epsilon: 1e-08
  • max_grad_norm: 1.0
  • num_train_epochs: 2
  • max_steps: -1
  • lr_scheduler_type: cosine
  • lr_scheduler_kwargs: None
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • warmup_steps: 0
  • log_level: passive
  • log_level_replica: warning
  • log_on_each_node: True
  • logging_nan_inf_filter: True
  • save_safetensors: True
  • save_on_each_node: False
  • save_only_model: False
  • restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
  • no_cuda: False
  • use_cpu: False
  • use_mps_device: False
  • seed: 42
  • data_seed: None
  • jit_mode_eval: False
  • bf16: False
  • fp16: True
  • fp16_opt_level: O1
  • half_precision_backend: auto
  • bf16_full_eval: False
  • fp16_full_eval: False
  • tf32: None
  • local_rank: 0
  • ddp_backend: None
  • tpu_num_cores: None
  • tpu_metrics_debug: False
  • debug: []
  • dataloader_drop_last: False
  • dataloader_num_workers: 0
  • dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
  • past_index: -1
  • disable_tqdm: False
  • remove_unused_columns: True
  • label_names: None
  • load_best_model_at_end: True
  • ignore_data_skip: False
  • fsdp: []
  • fsdp_min_num_params: 0
  • fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
  • fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
  • accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
  • parallelism_config: None
  • deepspeed: None
  • label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
  • optim: adamw_torch
  • optim_args: None
  • adafactor: False
  • group_by_length: False
  • length_column_name: length
  • project: huggingface
  • trackio_space_id: trackio
  • ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
  • ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
  • ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
  • dataloader_pin_memory: True
  • dataloader_persistent_workers: False
  • skip_memory_metrics: True
  • use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
  • push_to_hub: False
  • resume_from_checkpoint: None
  • hub_model_id: None
  • hub_strategy: every_save
  • hub_private_repo: None
  • hub_always_push: False
  • hub_revision: None
  • gradient_checkpointing: False
  • gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
  • include_inputs_for_metrics: False
  • include_for_metrics: []
  • eval_do_concat_batches: True
  • fp16_backend: auto
  • push_to_hub_model_id: None
  • push_to_hub_organization: None
  • mp_parameters:
  • auto_find_batch_size: False
  • full_determinism: False
  • torchdynamo: None
  • ray_scope: last
  • ddp_timeout: 1800
  • torch_compile: False
  • torch_compile_backend: None
  • torch_compile_mode: None
  • include_tokens_per_second: False
  • include_num_input_tokens_seen: no
  • neftune_noise_alpha: None
  • optim_target_modules: None
  • batch_eval_metrics: False
  • eval_on_start: False
  • use_liger_kernel: False
  • liger_kernel_config: None
  • eval_use_gather_object: False
  • average_tokens_across_devices: True
  • prompts: None
  • batch_sampler: no_duplicates
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
  • router_mapping: {}
  • learning_rate_mapping: {}

Training Logs

Epoch Step Training Loss dim_768_cosine_ndcg@10 dim_512_cosine_ndcg@10 dim_256_cosine_ndcg@10 dim_128_cosine_ndcg@10 dim_64_cosine_ndcg@10
0.7111 10 0.6327 - - - - -
1.0 15 - 0.8970 0.8979 0.8925 0.8979 0.8641
1.3556 20 0.2227 - - - - -
2.0 30 0.1692 0.8887 0.907 0.897 0.9087 0.8887
  • The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

Framework Versions

  • Python: 3.12.12
  • Sentence Transformers: 5.2.0
  • Transformers: 4.57.6
  • PyTorch: 2.9.0+cu126
  • Accelerate: 1.12.0
  • Datasets: 4.0.0
  • Tokenizers: 0.22.2

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MatryoshkaLoss

@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
    title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},
    author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
    year={2024},
    eprint={2205.13147},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.LG}
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
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