code/cube3d/render/render_bricks_safe.py

import argparse
import subprocess
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
import sys
import os
import platform

root_dir = Path(__file__).parents[2]
sys.path.append(str(root_dir))

# 根据操作系统自动检测Blender路径
def _get_blender_path():
    """自动检测Blender路径（支持Mac/Linux）"""
    system = platform.system()

    # Mac系统常见的Blender安装路径
    if system == 'Darwin':
        possible_paths = [
            '/Applications/Blender.app/Contents/MacOS/Blender',
            '/Applications/Blender 3.6/Blender.app/Contents/MacOS/Blender',
            '/Applications/Blender 4.0/Blender.app/Contents/MacOS/Blender',
            os.path.expanduser('~/Applications/Blender.app/Contents/MacOS/Blender'),
        ]
        for path in possible_paths:
            if os.path.exists(path):
                print(f"✓ 找到Blender: {path}")
                return path

        # 如果没找到，提示用户安装
        print("⚠️  未找到Blender！")
        print("请从以下网址下载并安装Blender 3.6 LTS:")
        print("https://www.blender.org/download/lts/3-6/")
        print("安装到 /Applications/ 目录后重新运行。")
        return None

    # Linux系统（优先检测系统安装的Blender）
    else:
        # 首先检查通过apt/系统包管理器安装的Blender
        system_paths = [
            '/usr/bin/blender',
            '/usr/local/bin/blender',
            '/snap/bin/blender',
        ]

        for path in system_paths:
            if os.path.exists(path):
                print(f"✓ 找到系统Blender: {path}")
                return path

        # 检查手动下载的版本
        linux_path = '/tmp/blender-3.6.5-linux-x64/blender'
        if os.path.exists(linux_path):
            print(f"✓ 找到Blender: {linux_path}")
            return linux_path

        # 在Hugging Face Spaces等环境中，Blender应该通过packages.txt安装
        # 因此不需要自动下载安装，直接返回系统路径
        print("⚠️  未找到Blender，尝试使用系统默认路径...")
        return '/usr/bin/blender'  # 假设通过packages.txt安装到系统路径

BLENDER_PATH = _get_blender_path()

if BLENDER_PATH and os.path.exists(BLENDER_PATH):
    # 验证Blender版本
    try:
        version_check = subprocess.run(
            [BLENDER_PATH, '--version'],
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
            timeout=10
        )
        if version_check.returncode == 0:
            version_info = version_check.stdout.strip().split('\n')[0]
            print(f"✓ Blender版本: {version_info}")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"⚠️  Blender版本检查失败: {e}")

def render_bricks_safe(
        in_file: str,
        out_file: str,
        reposition_camera: bool = True,
        square_image: bool = True,
        instructions_look: bool = False,
        fov: float = 45,
        img_resolution: int = 512,
) -> None:
    in_file = os.path.abspath(in_file)
    out_file = os.path.abspath(out_file)

    # 确保输出目录存在
    out_dir = os.path.dirname(out_file)
    Path(out_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    os.chmod(out_dir, 0o755)

    ldraw_lib_path = os.environ.get('LDRAW_LIBRARY_PATH')
    if not ldraw_lib_path or not os.path.exists(ldraw_lib_path):
        ldraw_lib_path = Path.home() / 'ldraw'
    ldraw_lib_path = os.path.abspath(ldraw_lib_path)
    
    print(f"LDraw库路径: {ldraw_lib_path}")
    print(f"LDraw库是否存在: {os.path.exists(ldraw_lib_path)}")

    # 修复布尔值格式化问题
    blender_script = '''
import bpy
import math
import os
import sys
from pathlib import Path
import traceback

print("=== Blender脚本开始执行 ===")

# 添加ImportLDraw路径
sys.path.append("{import_ldraw_path}")
print(f"添加的路径: {{sys.path[-1]}}")

try:
    print("尝试导入ImportLDraw...")
    import ImportLDraw
    from ImportLDraw.loadldraw.loadldraw import Options, Configure, loadFromFile, FileSystem
    print("ImportLDraw导入成功")
    print(f"ImportLDraw文件位置: {{ImportLDraw.__file__}}")
except ImportError as import_error:
    print(f"ImportLDraw导入失败: {{import_error}}")
    traceback.print_exc()
    sys.exit(1)

try:
    plugin_path = Path(ImportLDraw.__file__).parent
    print(f"插件路径: {{plugin_path}}")
    
    print("Blender内部输出路径: " + "{output_file}")
    print("输出目录是否存在: " + str(os.path.exists(os.path.dirname("{output_file}"))))
    
    # 检查输入文件
    print(f"输入文件路径: {{'{input_file}'}}")
    print(f"输入文件是否存在: {{os.path.exists('{input_file}')}}")
    
    if os.path.exists("{input_file}"):
        with open("{input_file}", "r") as f:
            content = f.read()
            print(f"LDR文件内容长度: {{len(content)}}")
            print("文件前几行:")
            for i, line in enumerate(content.split('\\n')[:5]):
                print(f"  {{i+1}}: {{line}}")

    # 设置选项 - 修复布尔值
    Options.ldrawDirectory = "{ldraw_path}"
    Options.instructionsLook = {instructions_look_bool}  # 直接使用布尔值
    Options.useLogoStuds = True
    Options.useUnofficialParts = True
    Options.gaps = True
    Options.studLogoDirectory = os.path.join(str(plugin_path), 'studs')
    Options.LSynthDirectory = os.path.join(str(plugin_path), 'lsynth')
    Options.verbose = 1
    Options.overwriteExistingMaterials = True
    Options.overwriteExistingMeshes = True
    Options.scale = 0.01
    Options.createInstances = True
    Options.removeDoubles = True
    Options.positionObjectOnGroundAtOrigin = True
    Options.flattenHierarchy = False
    Options.edgeSplit = True
    Options.addBevelModifier = True
    Options.bevelWidth = 0.5
    Options.addEnvironmentTexture = True
    Options.scriptDirectory = os.path.join(str(plugin_path), 'loadldraw')
    Options.addWorldEnvironmentTexture = True
    Options.addGroundPlane = True
    Options.setRenderSettings = True
    Options.removeDefaultObjects = True
    Options.positionCamera = {reposition_camera_bool}  # 直接使用布尔值
    Options.cameraBorderPercent = 0.05

    print("开始Configure...")
    Configure()
    print("Configure执行成功")

    print("清理场景...")
    bpy.ops.object.select_all(action='DESELECT')
    bpy.ops.object.select_by_type(type='MESH')
    bpy.ops.object.delete()
    print("场景清理完成")

    print("尝试加载LDR文件...")
    ldr_file = FileSystem.locate("{input_file}")
    print(f"找到LDR文件: {{ldr_file}}")
    loadFromFile(None, ldr_file)
    print("LDR文件加载成功")
    
    # 检查加载的对象
    mesh_objects = [obj for obj in bpy.data.objects if obj.type == 'MESH']
    print(f"加载的网格对象数量: {{len(mesh_objects)}}")
    
    if len(mesh_objects) == 0:
        print("警告: 没有加载任何网格对象!")
    else:
        for obj in mesh_objects[:3]:  # 只显示前3个对象
            print(f"  对象: {{obj.name}}, 顶点数: {{len(obj.data.vertices) if obj.data else 0}}")

    scene = bpy.context.scene
    if {square_image_bool}:  # 直接使用布尔值
        scene.render.resolution_x = {img_resolution}
        scene.render.resolution_y = {img_resolution}
        if scene.camera:
            scene.camera.data.angle = math.radians({fov})
        else:
            print("警告：场景中没有相机，创建默认相机")
            bpy.ops.object.camera_add(location=(5, -5, 3))
            scene.camera = bpy.context.active_object

    scene.render.engine = 'CYCLES'
    scene.cycles.samples = 512
    scene.cycles.device = 'GPU'
    scene.render.image_settings.file_format = 'PNG'
    scene.render.filepath = "{output_file}"
    scene.render.use_overwrite = True

    if sys.platform == 'darwin':
        compute_device_type = 'METAL'
    else:
        compute_device_type = 'CUDA'

    print("配置GPU...")
    bpy.context.preferences.addons['cycles'].preferences.compute_device_type = compute_device_type
    bpy.context.preferences.addons['cycles'].preferences.get_devices()
    gpu_used = False
    for device in bpy.context.preferences.addons['cycles'].preferences.devices:
        if device['name'].startswith(('NVIDIA', 'Apple')):
            device['use'] = 1
            gpu_used = True
            print("启用GPU: " + device['name'])
        else:
            device['use'] = 0
    if not gpu_used:
        print("警告：未找到可用GPU，使用CPU渲染")

    print("开始渲染...")
    result = bpy.ops.render.render(write_still=True)
    print("渲染执行结果: " + str(result))
    print("渲染后文件是否存在: " + str(os.path.exists("{output_file}")))
    
    if os.path.exists("{output_file}"):
        file_size = os.path.getsize("{output_file}")
        print("文件生成成功: " + str(file_size) + " 字节")
    else:
        print("严重错误：渲染完成但未生成文件")
        
    print("=== Blender脚本执行完成 ===")

except Exception as e:
    print(f"脚本执行过程中发生错误: {{e}}")
    traceback.print_exc()
    sys.exit(1)
'''

    # 写入临时脚本 - 修复布尔值格式化
    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', suffix='.py', delete=False) as f:
        script_content = blender_script.format(
            import_ldraw_path=str(root_dir),
            ldraw_path=ldraw_lib_path,
            instructions_look_bool=str(instructions_look),  # 直接使用Python布尔值
            reposition_camera_bool=str(reposition_camera),   # 直接使用Python布尔值
            square_image_bool=str(square_image),             # 直接使用Python布尔值
            fov=fov,
            img_resolution=img_resolution,
            input_file=in_file,
            output_file=out_file
        )
        f.write(script_content)
        script_path = f.name
    
    try:
        # 检查Blender路径是否存在
        if not BLENDER_PATH or not os.path.exists(BLENDER_PATH):
            print("⚠️  跳过渲染：未找到Blender")
            print("如需3D渲染功能，请安装Blender 3.6+")
            # 创建一个占位图片，避免程序崩溃
            from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
            img = Image.new('RGB', (512, 512), color=(240, 240, 240))
            draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
            draw.text((150, 250), "Blender未安装\n渲染功能不可用", fill=(100, 100, 100))
            img.save(out_file)
            print(f"已生成占位图片: {out_file}")
            return
        
        cmd = [
            BLENDER_PATH, '--background', #'--factory-startup',
            '--python', script_path, #'--enable-autoexec'
        ]
        
        print(f"执行命令: {' '.join(cmd)}")
        
        result = subprocess.run(
            cmd,
            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
            text=True,
            timeout=300
        )
        
        # 输出Blender日志
        if result.stdout:
            print("=== Blender标准输出 ===")
            print(result.stdout)
        
        if result.stderr:
            print("=== Blender错误输出 ===")
            print(result.stderr)
        
        if result.returncode != 0:
            raise RuntimeError(f"Blender返回错误码: {result.returncode}")
        
        if not os.path.exists(out_file):
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"渲染失败：未生成输出文件 {out_file}")
            
        # 验证文件大小
        file_size = os.path.getsize(out_file)
        if file_size < 100:
            raise RuntimeError(f"生成的文件无效（大小：{file_size}字节）")
        
        print(f"渲染成功！文件大小: {file_size} 字节")
            
    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
        raise TimeoutError("渲染超时（超过5分钟）")
    except Exception as e:
        raise e
    finally:
        if os.path.exists(script_path):
            os.unlink(script_path)

def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--in_file', type=str, required=True, help='Path to LDR file')
    parser.add_argument('--out_file', type=str, required=True, help='Path to output image file')
    args = parser.parse_args()

    # 检查输入文件是否存在
    if not os.path.exists(args.in_file):
        print(f"错误: 输入文件不存在: {args.in_file}")
        return
    
    # 获取输入文件的绝对路径
    in_file = os.path.abspath(args.in_file)
    out_file = os.path.abspath(args.out_file)
    
    print(f"输入文件: {in_file}")
    print(f"输出文件: {out_file}")
    
    try:
        render_bricks_safe(in_file, out_file, square_image=True, instructions_look=False)
        print(f'成功渲染图像到: {out_file}')
    except Exception as e:
        print(f'渲染失败: {e}')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()