Troubleshooting
Common issues and solutions when using 9Router.
"Language model did not provide messages"
Problem: Request fails with empty response or error message.
Causes:
- Provider quota exhausted
- API key invalid or expired
- Model not available
Solutions:
Check quota status:
Dashboard β Providers β View quota trackerIf quota is exhausted, wait for reset or switch provider.
Use combo fallback:
Dashboard β Combos β Create fallback chain Example: cc/claude-opus β glm/glm-4.7 β if/kimi-k2Verify provider connection:
Dashboard β Providers β Reconnect if needed
Rate Limiting
Problem: "Rate limit exceeded" or "Too many requests" errors.
Causes:
- Subscription quota depleted (5-hour/daily/weekly limits)
- API rate limits hit
- Too many concurrent requests
Solutions:
Check reset time:
Dashboard β Quota Tracking β View reset countdownSwitch to cheap tier:
Use: glm/glm-4.7 ($0.6/1M tokens) minimax/MiniMax-M2.1 ($0.20/1M tokens)Add fallback combo:
Dashboard β Combos β Add backup models Primary: cc/claude-opus (subscription) Backup: glm/glm-4.7 (cheap) Emergency: if/kimi-k2 (free)
OAuth Token Expired
Problem: "Unauthorized" or "Token expired" errors.
Causes:
- OAuth token expired (auto-refresh failed)
- Provider session invalidated
- Network issues during refresh
Solutions:
Auto-refresh (default): 9Router automatically refreshes tokens. Wait 30 seconds and retry.
Manual reconnect:
Dashboard β Providers β [Provider Name] β Reconnect β Complete OAuth flow againCheck provider status: Verify provider service is online (Claude Code, Codex, etc.)
High Costs
Problem: Unexpected high usage or costs.
Causes:
- Using expensive models unnecessarily
- No fallback to cheaper tiers
- Large context windows
Solutions:
Check usage stats:
Dashboard β Usage Stats β View token consumption β Identify high-cost modelsSwitch to cheaper models:
Replace: cc/claude-opus ($20-100/month subscription) With: glm/glm-4.7 ($0.6/1M tokens) minimax/MiniMax-M2.1 ($0.20/1M tokens)Use free tier:
if/kimi-k2-thinking (FREE) qw/qwen3-coder-plus (FREE) kr/claude-sonnet-4.5 (FREE) gc/gemini-3-flash-preview (FREE 180K/month)Optimize prompts:
- Reduce context size
- Use streaming for long responses
- Cache common prompts
Connection Refused
Problem: "ECONNREFUSED" or "Cannot connect to localhost:20128".
Causes:
- 9Router not running
- Port 20128 blocked
- Firewall blocking connection
Solutions:
Start 9Router:
9routerDashboard should open at http://localhost:3000
Verify port 20128:
# Check if port is listening lsof -i :20128 # Or on Windows netstat -ano | findstr :20128Check firewall:
- macOS: System Settings β Network β Firewall
- Windows: Windows Defender Firewall β Allow app
- Linux:
sudo ufw allow 20128
Use cloud endpoint: If localhost doesn't work (e.g., Cursor IDE):
Endpoint: https://9router.com/v1
Dashboard Not Opening
Problem: Dashboard doesn't load at http://localhost:3000.
Causes:
- Port 3000 already in use
- 9Router crashed
- Browser cache issues
Solutions:
Check if 9Router is running:
# Check process ps aux | grep 9router # Check port 3000 lsof -i :3000Kill conflicting process:
# macOS/Linux lsof -ti:3000 | xargs kill -9 # Windows netstat -ano | findstr :3000 taskkill /PID <PID> /FRestart 9Router:
# Stop pkill -f 9router # Start 9routerClear browser cache:
- Chrome: Ctrl+Shift+Delete β Clear cache
- Try incognito mode
Check firewall settings: Ensure port 3000 is not blocked.
Model Not Found
Problem: "Model not found" or "Invalid model" errors.
Causes:
- Provider not connected
- Model ID typo
- Provider inactive
Solutions:
Verify provider connection:
Dashboard β Providers β Check status (green = active)Check model ID format:
Correct: cc/claude-opus-4-5-20251101 Wrong: claude-opus-4-5-20251101 Format: [provider-prefix]/[model-name]List available models:
curl http://localhost:20128/v1/models \ -H "Authorization: Bearer your-api-key"Reconnect provider:
Dashboard β Providers β [Provider] β Reconnect
Slow Response
Problem: Requests take too long or timeout.
Causes:
- Provider latency
- Network issues
- Large context/response
- Provider rate limiting
Solutions:
Check provider status:
Dashboard β Providers β View latency statsSwitch to faster model:
Fast: cc/claude-haiku-4-5 (Haiku is faster than Opus) gc/gemini-3-flash-preview qw/qwen3-coder-flashUse streaming:
{ "model": "cc/claude-opus-4-5", "messages": [...], "stream": true }Check network:
# Test latency ping api.anthropic.com ping api.openai.comReduce context size:
- Trim message history
- Use smaller prompts
- Enable context pruning in CLI tool
API Key Invalid
Problem: "Invalid API key" or "Authentication failed" errors.
Causes:
- Wrong API key copied
- API key expired
- API key not generated
Solutions:
Regenerate API key:
Dashboard β Settings β API Keys β Generate New Key β Copy and use new keyVerify key format:
Correct: 9r_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Wrong: Missing 9r_ prefixCheck key in CLI config:
# Cursor Settings β Models β OpenAI API Key # Cline Settings β API Key # Environment variable export OPENAI_API_KEY="9r_your_key"Test API key:
curl http://localhost:20128/v1/models \ -H "Authorization: Bearer 9r_your_key"
Need More Help?
- GitHub Issues: github.com/decolua/9router/issues
- Documentation: 9router.com/docs
- FAQ: faq.md