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changeset/ β release-notes tooling
This directory holds the scripts that turn per-PR fragments in .changeset/
and git history into the project's CHANGELOG.md and GitHub release notes.
The entry point is cli.cjs. It exposes three subcommands:
| Subcommand | Purpose |
|---|---|
render |
Render a single version's changelog section from consolidated data. |
github-release-notes |
Build GitHub release-notes body for a ref range. |
extract |
Pull existing CHANGELOG.md entries that fall in a version range. |
The rest of this document specifies the extract contract, because it is the
surface most likely to be called by external tooling (CI workflows, npm scripts,
release automation) that needs a stable exit-code and output guarantee to code
against.
cli.cjs extract
Extract the changelog entries for every release in a version range, reading from
an existing CHANGELOG.md. The range is --from exclusive, --to inclusive.
node scripts/changeset/cli.cjs extract --from VERSION --to VERSION \
[--changelog FILE] [--repo <dir>] [--json]
Flags
| Flag | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
--from VERSION |
Yes | Lower bound, exclusive β entries equal to --from are not returned. |
--to VERSION |
Yes | Upper bound, inclusive β entries equal to --to are returned. |
--changelog FILE |
No | Path to the changelog to read. Defaults to <repo>/CHANGELOG.md. |
--repo <dir> |
No | Repo root used to locate CHANGELOG.md when --changelog is omitted. Defaults to the current working directory. |
--json |
No | Emit the structured report as JSON instead of rendered markdown. |
Version validation
Both --from and --to must be stable triplet semver β MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH,
digits only.
- A leading
vis accepted and stripped:v1.42.0is treated as1.42.0. - Pre-release and build suffixes are rejected:
1.42.0-rc.1,1.42.0+build, and partial versions like1.42.xall fail validation and exit1.
Strict validation is deliberate. Coercing a malformed bound such as 1.42.x to
1.42.0 would silently change which releases the range selects, so a malformed
bound is rejected early with a structured error rather than guessed at.
Changelog entries that are themselves pre-release or non-semver (and the
Unreleased section) are skipped during matching; a notice for each skipped
entry is written to stderr.
Exit codes
extract resolves to one of three exit codes. The output shape depends on
whether --json is passed.
| Exit | Meaning | Default stdout | --json stdout |
|---|---|---|---|
0 |
One or more releases fall in the range. | Rendered markdown for the matched releases. | { "releases": [ ... ], "from": "...", "to": "..." } |
1 |
Bad input: --from/--to is not stable semver, a required flag is missing, or the changelog file was not found. |
Nothing (a missing-flag error and usage go to stderr). | { "error": "<message>", "releases": [] } |
2 |
Bounds are valid but no release falls in the range. | A no releases found in range notice on stderr. |
{ "releases": [], "from": "...", "to": "..." } |
Notes for callers:
- Treat exit
2as "empty range", not "failure". For a well-formed invocation it means the request was understood and simply matched nothing β do not surface it as an error. (At the argument-parsing layer, malformed argv such as an unknown flag also exits2; pass well-formed arguments and this overlap does not arise.) - In default (text) mode, a failure is signalled by the exit code alone β
exit
1from invalid semver or a missing changelog writes nothing to stdout. Machine consumers should pass--jsonto receive theerrorfield.
Output shape
With --json, the report is pretty-printed JSON. The releases array contains
one object per matched release (version, date, and parsed sections); from and
to echo the normalized bounds. On exit 1, releases is empty and an error
string describes the failure.
Without --json, exit 0 prints the matched releases as markdown, ready to
paste into release notes:
## [1.42.0] - 2026-01-15
### Added
- New `--json` flag on the extract command (#3796)
### Fixed
- Trailing-slash handling in config paths (#3651)
Examples
Extract everything released after 1.41.0 up to and including 1.42.0:
node scripts/changeset/cli.cjs extract --from 1.41.0 --to 1.42.0
The same range as structured JSON, reading an explicit changelog file:
node scripts/changeset/cli.cjs extract \
--from v1.41.0 --to v1.42.0 \
--changelog ./CHANGELOG.md --json
Handle the three outcomes in a shell consumer:
if out=$(node scripts/changeset/cli.cjs extract --from "$FROM" --to "$TO" --json); then
echo "$out" # exit 0 β releases found
else
case $? in
2) echo "no releases in range β nothing to publish" ;; # not an error
*) echo "extract failed: $out" >&2; exit 1 ;; # exit 1 β bad input
esac
fi