Eval 159 -> 180 questions; two synonyms bridges for the new content

21 questions covering the tariff schedule, benefits booklets, the device-
search cases (Canfield/Pike/Fearon), TC1-05038, the delegation amendments,
disposition entries and state pages, equivalency pairings and the
rehabilitation provisions -- every gold verified present. Two vocabulary
bridges: 'standard of proof' -> s. 33's 'reasonable grounds to believe',
and 'apply for rehabilitation' -> IRPR s. 17's 'prescribed period'
wording. Gated: 180-Q eval 0.81/0.94/0.97/0.99/0.88, both new misses
converted, zero collateral.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

canlex/synonyms.py

@@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ _SYNONYMS = [
     # of ... serious criminality". Bridge the gap.
     (r"no (?:right (?:to|of) )?appeal",
      "no appeal may be made inadmissibility serious criminality"),
+    # "Standard of proof" is how users ask about IRPA s. 33, whose own words
+    # are "reasonable grounds to believe" that the facts "have occurred".
+    (r"standard of proof", "reasonable grounds to believe facts constitute"),
+    # "Apply for (criminal) rehabilitation" points at IRPR s. 17, a tiny
+    # section titled only "Prescribed period" whose vocabulary is the
+    # five-year period after "completion of an imposed sentence".
+    (r"appl(?:y|ication) for (?:criminal )?rehabilitation",
+     "prescribed period five years completion of imposed sentence"),
     (r"misrep", "misrepresentation"),
     (r"ircc", "immigration refugees and citizenship canada"),
     # Border and customs

data/eval/questions.json

@@ -1,161 +1,1678 @@
 [
-  {"query": "How soon must the Immigration Division review the detention of a foreign national?", "answers": [["IRPA", "57"]]},
-  {"query": "On what security grounds is a foreign national inadmissible to Canada?", "answers": [["IRPA", "34"]]},
-  {"query": "When is a permanent resident inadmissible for serious criminality?", "answers": [["IRPA", "36"]]},
-  {"query": "What makes a person inadmissible for organized criminality?", "answers": [["IRPA", "37"]]},
-  {"query": "Can someone be found inadmissible to Canada for misrepresentation?", "answers": [["IRPA", "40"]]},
-  {"query": "Is a foreign national inadmissible on health grounds?", "answers": [["IRPA", "38"]]},
-  {"query": "Inadmissibility for violating human or international rights", "answers": [["IRPA", "35"]]},
-  {"query": "Can a person be inadmissible to Canada for financial reasons?", "answers": [["IRPA", "39"]]},
-  {"query": "Is someone inadmissible because an accompanying family member is inadmissible?", "answers": [["IRPA", "42"]]},
-  {"query": "What humanitarian and compassionate relief can the Minister grant a foreign national?", "answers": [["IRPA", "25"], ["IRPA", "25.1"]]},
-  {"query": "When can an officer arrest and detain a foreign national without a warrant?", "answers": [["IRPA", "55"]]},
-  {"query": "Who prepares a report that a permanent resident is inadmissible?", "answers": [["IRPA", "44"]]},
-  {"query": "Must a person appear for an examination when seeking to enter Canada?", "answers": [["IRPA", "18"]]},
-  {"query": "What must a person establish to be allowed to enter Canada?", "answers": [["IRPA", "20"]]},
-  {"query": "What is the definition of a Convention refugee?", "answers": [["IRPA", "96"]]},
-  {"query": "Who qualifies as a person in need of protection?", "answers": [["IRPA", "97"]]},
-  {"query": "When is a refugee claim ineligible to be referred to the Refugee Protection Division?", "answers": [["IRPA", "101"]]},
-  {"query": "What is a pre-removal risk assessment and who can apply for one?", "answers": [["IRPA", "112"]]},
-  {"query": "When does a removal order become enforceable?", "answers": [["IRPA", "48"]]},
-  {"query": "Is it an offence to organize the illegal entry of people into Canada?", "answers": [["IRPA", "117"]]},
-  {"query": "Must a person report to a customs officer when arriving in Canada?", "answers": [["Customs Act", "11"]]},
-  {"query": "What is the duty to report goods imported into Canada?", "answers": [["Customs Act", "12"]]},
-  {"query": "Can a customs officer examine imported goods?", "answers": [["Customs Act", "99"]]},
-  {"query": "When can a customs officer search a person at the border?", "answers": [["Customs Act", "98"]]},
-  {"query": "What happens when goods are seized for a customs contravention?", "answers": [["Customs Act", "110"]]},
-  {"query": "What is ascertained forfeiture under the Customs Act?", "answers": [["Customs Act", "124"]]},
-  {"query": "When do imported goods become forfeit after a customs contravention?", "answers": [["Customs Act", "122"]]},
-  {"query": "How can a person appeal a customs seizure or penalty decision to the Federal Court?", "answers": [["Customs Act", "135"]]},
-  {"query": "Advance information about commercial goods before they arrive in Canada", "answers": [["Customs Act", "12.1"]]},
-  {"query": "How is the value for duty of imported goods determined?", "answers": [["Customs Act", "46"], ["Customs Act", "47"], ["Customs Act", "48"]]},
-  {"query": "How are imported goods classified under the Customs Tariff?", "answers": [["Customs Tariff", "10"]]},
-  {"query": "Which tariff heading in the Customs Tariff Schedule covers a settler's effects on first arrival?", "answers": [["Customs Tariff", "Sch-98.07"]]},
-  {"query": "What allowance of alcohol and tobacco may a traveller bring back to Canada duty free?", "answers": [["Customs Tariff", "Sch-98.27"]]},
-  {"query": "Conveyance temporarily imported by a non-resident visiting Canada -- customs tariff treatment", "answers": [["Customs Tariff", "Sch-98.03"]]},
-  {"query": "Tariff classification of prohibited firearms and weapons under the Customs Tariff", "answers": [["Customs Tariff", "Sch-98.98"]]},
-  {"query": "Tariff treatment of articles imported for personal use of representatives of foreign countries", "answers": [["Customs Tariff", "Sch-98.08"]]},
-  {"query": "Must travellers report large amounts of currency when crossing the border?", "answers": [["PCMLTFA", "12"]]},
-  {"query": "Can an officer seize currency that was not reported at the border?", "answers": [["PCMLTFA", "18"]]},
-  {"query": "How does someone appeal the forfeiture of seized currency to the Federal Court?", "answers": [["PCMLTFA", "30"]]},
-  {"query": "Is simple possession of a controlled substance an offence?", "answers": [["CDSA", "4"]]},
-  {"query": "What is the offence of trafficking in a controlled substance?", "answers": [["CDSA", "5"]]},
-  {"query": "Is it an offence to import or export a controlled substance?", "answers": [["CDSA", "6"]]},
-  {"query": "Is possession of cannabis an offence?", "answers": [["Cannabis Act", "8"]]},
-  {"query": "Can cannabis be imported into or exported from Canada?", "answers": [["Cannabis Act", "11"]]},
-  {"query": "When can a peace officer arrest a person without a warrant?", "answers": [["Criminal Code", "495"]]},
-  {"query": "What right does a person have to access their own personal information held by a government institution?", "answers": [["Privacy Act", "12"]]},
-  {"query": "When may a government institution disclose someone's personal information?", "answers": [["Privacy Act", "8"]]},
-  {"query": "Can an employee refuse to do work that presents a danger?", "answers": [["Canada Labour Code", "128"]]},
-  {"query": "What are the standard hours of work for an employee?", "answers": [["Canada Labour Code", "169"]]},
-  {"query": "What is the standard of review of an administrative decision on judicial review?", "answers": [["Vavilov", ""]]},
-  {"query": "How does the Refugee Appeal Division review a decision of the Refugee Protection Division?", "answers": [["Huruglica", ""]]},
-  {"query": "To get back currency seized at the border, what must the claimant show about the money?", "answers": [["Sellathurai", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What factors shape the content of the duty of procedural fairness in an administrative decision?", "answers": [["Baker", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Can Canada remove a person to a country where they face a substantial risk of torture?", "answers": [["Suresh", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Is the security certificate regime for detaining and removing non-citizens consistent with the Charter?", "answers": [["Charkaoui", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Do refugee claimants have a right to an oral hearing under the Charter?", "answers": [["Singh", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What is a particular social group in the definition of a Convention refugee?", "answers": [["Ward", ""]]},
-  {"query": "When is a person excluded from refugee protection for acts contrary to the purposes of the United Nations?", "answers": [["Pushpanathan", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What degree of involvement makes a person complicit in international crimes and excluded from refugee protection?", "answers": [["Ezokola", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Can a person be denied refugee protection for a serious crime committed abroad before claiming asylum?", "answers": [["Febles", ""]]},
-  {"query": "How must a decision-maker weigh the best interests of a child in a humanitarian and compassionate application?", "answers": [["Kanthasamy", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What does the national interest mean when the Minister grants relief from security inadmissibility?", "answers": [["Agraira", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Does helping fellow asylum seekers enter a country illegally amount to people smuggling for inadmissibility?", "answers": [["B010", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Is the offence of human smuggling unconstitutionally overbroad if it captures humanitarian aid?", "answers": [["Appulonappa", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Does a conditional sentence count as a term of imprisonment for serious criminality?", "answers": [["Tran", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Can an immigration detainee challenge their detention through habeas corpus?", "answers": [["Chhina", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What kinds of border search engage the Charter protection against unreasonable search and seizure?", "answers": [["Simmons", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Does inadmissibility for membership in a terrorist organization require a complicity analysis?", "answers": [["Kanagendren", ""]]},
-  {"query": "How broadly is a criminal organization interpreted for organized criminality inadmissibility?", "answers": [["Sittampalam", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What principles govern a finding of inadmissibility for misrepresentation?", "answers": [["Goburdhun", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What is the innocent-misrepresentation defence to inadmissibility under IRPA s. 40?", "answers": [["Wang", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Must a misrepresentation under IRPA s. 40 be intentional, deliberate or negligent to be material?", "answers": [["Bellido", ""]]},
-  {"query": "At an immigration detention review, who bears the onus and how are earlier detention rulings treated?", "answers": [["Thanabalasingham", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What is the test for admitting new evidence in a pre-removal risk assessment?", "answers": [["Raza", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Are gold coins currency or monetary instruments that must be reported when imported?", "answers": [["Hociung", ""]]},
-  {"query": "How do the courts review a customs tariff classification decision?", "answers": [["Best Buy", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What does CBSA policy say about how the value for duty of imported goods is established?", "answers": [["D-Memo", "D13-1-1"]]},
-  {"query": "What are CBSA's requirements for marking imported goods with their country of origin?", "answers": [["D-Memo", "D11-3-1"]]},
-  {"query": "What is CBSA's guidance on importing or exporting cannabis and controlled substances?", "answers": [["D-Memo", "D19-9-2"]]},
-  {"query": "What personal exemptions can a resident claim when returning to Canada, per CBSA guidance?", "answers": [["D-Memo", "D2-3-1"]]},
-  {"query": "What is CBSA's guidance on cross-border currency and monetary instruments reporting?", "answers": [["D-Memo", "D19-14-1"]]},
-  {"query": "How does CBSA decide whether imported material is obscene?", "answers": [["D-Memo", "D9-1-1"]]},
-  {"query": "What proof of origin does CBSA require for imported goods?", "answers": [["D-Memo", "D11-4-2"]]},
-  {"query": "What is the Canadian Goods Abroad Program for goods sent outside Canada for repair?", "answers": [["D-Memo", "D8-2-1"]]},
-  {"query": "How does the FB Border Services collective agreement deal with discipline of an employee?", "answers": [["FB Agreement", "17"]]},
-  {"query": "What is the grievance procedure under the FB collective agreement?", "answers": [["FB Agreement", "18"]]},
-  {"query": "What are the hours of work under the FB Border Services collective agreement?", "answers": [["FB Agreement", "25"]]},
-  {"query": "How is overtime compensated under the FB collective agreement?", "answers": [["FB Agreement", "28"]]},
-  {"query": "How much vacation leave with pay do FB-group employees earn?", "answers": [["FB Agreement", "34"]]},
-  {"query": "What is the bilingualism bonus and who is eligible to receive it?", "answers": [["Bilingualism Bonus Directive", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What assistance is available to a federal employee who faces unusual daily commuting costs?", "answers": [["Commuting Assistance Directive", ""]]},
-  {"query": "When may the Immigration Division order the release of a detained person?", "answers": [["IRPA", "58"]]},
-  {"query": "When is there no right to appeal a removal order to the Immigration Appeal Division?", "answers": [["IRPA", "64"]]},
-  {"query": "Is distributing cannabis an offence?", "answers": [["Cannabis Act", "9"]]},
-  {"query": "What is the offence of smuggling goods into Canada under the Customs Act?", "answers": [["Customs Act", "159"]]},
-  {"query": "Is an employee entitled to medical leave under the Canada Labour Code?", "answers": [["Canada Labour Code", "239"]]},
-  {"query": "How should an employer apply progressive discipline to a border services officer?", "answers": [["Menzies", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What is the burden and standard of proof when an employer defends a disciplinary grievance?", "answers": [["Basra (2007)", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What factors determine whether an employer had just cause to discipline or terminate an employee?", "answers": [["Pepper", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What is the test for whether a union breached its duty of fair representation?", "answers": [["McRaeJackson", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Can a union breach the duty of fair representation in how it handles a vaccination-policy grievance?", "answers": [["Watson", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Is it consistent with the Charter of Rights to deport a permanent resident convicted of serious crimes?", "answers": [["Chiarelli", ""]]},
-  {"query": "When the Immigration Appeal Division hears an appeal from a removal order, may it weigh the hardship the person would face in the country of removal?", "answers": [["Chieu", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Does a non-citizen have a Charter right to remain in Canada?", "answers": [["Medovarski", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What must be established for inadmissibility for incitement to genocide or a crime against humanity?", "answers": [["Mugesera", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Is the IRPA security-certificate regime, with its special advocate scheme, consistent with the Charter?", "answers": [["Harkat", ""]]},
-  {"query": "How does the principle of non-refoulement constrain Canada when it extradites a person who holds refugee protection?", "answers": [["Németh", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What procedural fairness is owed to a sponsor before the government enforces a sponsorship-undertaking debt?", "answers": [["Mavi", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Can a sentencing court take the immigration consequences of a sentence into account?", "answers": [["Pham", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Can a fear of coerced sterilization under a one-child population-control policy support a refugee claim?", "answers": [["Chan", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Can a customs officer stop and search a vehicle near the border on reasonable suspicion of a customs offence?", "answers": [["Jacques", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Is an ascertained-forfeiture proceeding under the Customs Act penal enough to engage the right against self-incrimination?", "answers": [["Martineau", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Does a person's age at the time of involvement matter to inadmissibility for membership in a terrorist organization?", "answers": [["Poshteh", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Can a deserter from the United States military succeed in a refugee or humanitarian and compassionate claim in Canada?", "answers": [["Hinzman", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Does a Refugee Protection Division guideline that sets the order of questioning improperly fetter a member's discretion?", "answers": [["Thamotharem", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Can a person with no immigration status obtain coverage under the Interim Federal Health Program?", "answers": [["Toussaint", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What does a finding of no credible basis mean for a refugee claim?", "answers": [["Rahaman", ""]]},
-  {"query": "How is the reasonableness of a security certificate assessed on a re-determination after Charkaoui?", "answers": [["Almrei", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Can a permanent resident be found inadmissible for acts of violence that endanger safety in Canada even without a conviction?", "answers": [["Mason", ""]]},
-  {"query": "How much deference does the Immigration Appeal Division receive when it declines to grant discretionary relief from removal?", "answers": [["Khosa", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Is lengthy immigration detention consistent with the Charter protection against arbitrary detention?", "answers": [["Brown", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Is the designation of the United States as a safe third country for refugee claimants constitutional?", "answers": [["CCRf", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Can an employee with an addiction be dismissed for breach of a drug and alcohol policy in a safety-sensitive workplace?", "answers": [["Elk Valley", ""]]},
-  {"query": "When is random alcohol testing permitted in a unionized safety-sensitive workplace?", "answers": [["Irving", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Do RCMP members have a Charter right to collective bargaining?", "answers": [["MPAO", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Is the right to strike protected by the Charter?", "answers": [["SFL", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What meal and incidental allowances can a federal employee claim while travelling on government business?", "answers": [["Travel Directive", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What is a federal employee entitled to when the employer requires them to wear a uniform?", "answers": [["Uniforms Directive", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What protections does an indeterminate employee have when their position is declared surplus?", "answers": [["Work Force Adjustment Directive", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Is there an allowance for an employee required to administer first aid to the general public?", "answers": [["First Aid to the General Public - Allowance for Employees", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What allowances are available to a federal employee posted at an isolated post?", "answers": [["Isolated Posts and Government Housing Directive", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What relocation expenses are reimbursed when a federal employee must move for work?", "answers": [["NJC Relocation Directive", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What occupational health and safety obligations does the NJC directive place on the employer?", "answers": [["Occupational Health and Safety Directive", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What coverage does the Public Service Health Care Plan provide?", "answers": [["Public Service Health Care Plan Directive", ""], ["PSHCP", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What does the PSHCP member booklet say about prescription drug coverage?", "answers": [["PSHCP", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What dental services are covered under the Public Service Dental Care Plan for employees?", "answers": [["PSDCP", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What dental coverage do federal pensioners get under the Pensioners' Dental Services Plan?", "answers": [["PDSP", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What life and disability insurance does the Public Service Management Insurance Plan provide for excluded employees?", "answers": [["PSMIP", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What support do the Foreign Service Directives give an employee posted outside Canada?", "answers": [["Foreign Service Directives", ""]]},
-  {"query": "Who has a right to appeal a decision to the Immigration Appeal Division?", "answers": [["IRPA", "63"]]},
-  {"query": "What are the objectives of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act?", "answers": [["IRPA", "3"]]},
-  {"query": "Can a non-unionized federally regulated employee complain that they were unjustly dismissed?", "answers": [["Canada Labour Code", "240"]]},
-  {"query": "What does CBSA disclose about normal values and export prices under the Special Import Measures Act?", "answers": [["D-Memo", "D14-1-2"]]},
-  {"query": "What are CBSA's requirements for importing or exporting cultural property?", "answers": [["D-Memo", "D19-4-1"]]},
-  {"query": "When assessing criminal inadmissibility for a conviction abroad, must a decision-maker consider whether the defence of duress was practically available in that country?", "answers": [["Rodriguez Anzola", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What is the mandate of the Canada Border Services Agency?", "answers": [["CBSA Act", ""]]},
-  {"query": "How is a grievance referred to adjudication in the federal public service?", "answers": [["FPSLRA", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What is the Federal Public Sector Labour Relations and Employment Board?", "answers": [["FPSLREB Act", ""], ["FPSLRA", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What are the requirements to become a Canadian citizen by grant?", "answers": [["Citizenship Act", ""]]},
-  {"query": "How are dumping and subsidizing of imported goods investigated and what duties apply?", "answers": [["SIMA", ""]]},
-  {"query": "When is a permit required to export goods on the Export Control List?", "answers": [["EIPA", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What authorization is required to import a firearm into Canada?", "answers": [["Firearms Act", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What are the procedures for an admissibility hearing before the Immigration Division?", "answers": [["Immigration Division Rules", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What rules govern the hearing of a refugee protection claim before the RPD?", "answers": [["RPD Rules", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What are the Refugee Appeal Division Rules for filing and perfecting an appeal?", "answers": [["RAD Rules", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What is the right to withdraw from a preclearance area, and what powers does a US preclearance officer have in Canada?", "answers": [["Preclearance Act", ""]]},
-  {"query": "What does WAPPRIITA prohibit for international trade in protected wild animals and plants?", "answers": [["WAPPRIITA", ""]]},
-  {"query": "How must imported goods be reported to a customs officer?", "answers": [["Reporting of Imported Goods Regs", ""], ["Customs Act", "12"]]},
-  {"query": "Returning Persons Exemption Regulations prescribed value of goods for a returning resident", "answers": [["Returning Persons Exemption Regs", ""], ["D-Memo", "D2-3-1"]]}
-]
+ {
+  "query": "How soon must the Immigration Division review the detention of a foreign national?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "57"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "On what security grounds is a foreign national inadmissible to Canada?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "34"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "When is a permanent resident inadmissible for serious criminality?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "36"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What makes a person inadmissible for organized criminality?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "37"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Can someone be found inadmissible to Canada for misrepresentation?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "40"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Is a foreign national inadmissible on health grounds?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "38"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Inadmissibility for violating human or international rights",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "35"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Can a person be inadmissible to Canada for financial reasons?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "39"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Is someone inadmissible because an accompanying family member is inadmissible?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "42"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What humanitarian and compassionate relief can the Minister grant a foreign national?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "25"
+   ],
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "25.1"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "When can an officer arrest and detain a foreign national without a warrant?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "55"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Who prepares a report that a permanent resident is inadmissible?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "44"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Must a person appear for an examination when seeking to enter Canada?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "18"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What must a person establish to be allowed to enter Canada?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "20"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What is the definition of a Convention refugee?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "96"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Who qualifies as a person in need of protection?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "97"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "When is a refugee claim ineligible to be referred to the Refugee Protection Division?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "101"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What is a pre-removal risk assessment and who can apply for one?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "112"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "When does a removal order become enforceable?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "48"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Is it an offence to organize the illegal entry of people into Canada?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "117"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Must a person report to a customs officer when arriving in Canada?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Customs Act",
+    "11"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What is the duty to report goods imported into Canada?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Customs Act",
+    "12"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Can a customs officer examine imported goods?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Customs Act",
+    "99"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "When can a customs officer search a person at the border?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Customs Act",
+    "98"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What happens when goods are seized for a customs contravention?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Customs Act",
+    "110"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What is ascertained forfeiture under the Customs Act?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Customs Act",
+    "124"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "When do imported goods become forfeit after a customs contravention?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Customs Act",
+    "122"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "How can a person appeal a customs seizure or penalty decision to the Federal Court?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Customs Act",
+    "135"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Advance information about commercial goods before they arrive in Canada",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Customs Act",
+    "12.1"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "How is the value for duty of imported goods determined?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Customs Act",
+    "46"
+   ],
+   [
+    "Customs Act",
+    "47"
+   ],
+   [
+    "Customs Act",
+    "48"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "How are imported goods classified under the Customs Tariff?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Customs Tariff",
+    "10"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Which tariff heading in the Customs Tariff Schedule covers a settler's effects on first arrival?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Customs Tariff",
+    "Sch-98.07"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What allowance of alcohol and tobacco may a traveller bring back to Canada duty free?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Customs Tariff",
+    "Sch-98.27"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Conveyance temporarily imported by a non-resident visiting Canada -- customs tariff treatment",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Customs Tariff",
+    "Sch-98.03"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Tariff classification of prohibited firearms and weapons under the Customs Tariff",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Customs Tariff",
+    "Sch-98.98"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Tariff treatment of articles imported for personal use of representatives of foreign countries",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Customs Tariff",
+    "Sch-98.08"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Must travellers report large amounts of currency when crossing the border?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "PCMLTFA",
+    "12"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Can an officer seize currency that was not reported at the border?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "PCMLTFA",
+    "18"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "How does someone appeal the forfeiture of seized currency to the Federal Court?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "PCMLTFA",
+    "30"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Is simple possession of a controlled substance an offence?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "CDSA",
+    "4"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What is the offence of trafficking in a controlled substance?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "CDSA",
+    "5"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Is it an offence to import or export a controlled substance?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "CDSA",
+    "6"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Is possession of cannabis an offence?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Cannabis Act",
+    "8"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Can cannabis be imported into or exported from Canada?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Cannabis Act",
+    "11"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "When can a peace officer arrest a person without a warrant?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Criminal Code",
+    "495"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What right does a person have to access their own personal information held by a government institution?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Privacy Act",
+    "12"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "When may a government institution disclose someone's personal information?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Privacy Act",
+    "8"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Can an employee refuse to do work that presents a danger?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Canada Labour Code",
+    "128"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What are the standard hours of work for an employee?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Canada Labour Code",
+    "169"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What is the standard of review of an administrative decision on judicial review?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Vavilov",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "How does the Refugee Appeal Division review a decision of the Refugee Protection Division?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Huruglica",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "To get back currency seized at the border, what must the claimant show about the money?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Sellathurai",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What factors shape the content of the duty of procedural fairness in an administrative decision?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Baker",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Can Canada remove a person to a country where they face a substantial risk of torture?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Suresh",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Is the security certificate regime for detaining and removing non-citizens consistent with the Charter?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Charkaoui",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Do refugee claimants have a right to an oral hearing under the Charter?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Singh",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What is a particular social group in the definition of a Convention refugee?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Ward",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "When is a person excluded from refugee protection for acts contrary to the purposes of the United Nations?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Pushpanathan",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What degree of involvement makes a person complicit in international crimes and excluded from refugee protection?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Ezokola",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Can a person be denied refugee protection for a serious crime committed abroad before claiming asylum?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Febles",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "How must a decision-maker weigh the best interests of a child in a humanitarian and compassionate application?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Kanthasamy",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What does the national interest mean when the Minister grants relief from security inadmissibility?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Agraira",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Does helping fellow asylum seekers enter a country illegally amount to people smuggling for inadmissibility?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "B010",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Is the offence of human smuggling unconstitutionally overbroad if it captures humanitarian aid?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Appulonappa",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Does a conditional sentence count as a term of imprisonment for serious criminality?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Tran",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Can an immigration detainee challenge their detention through habeas corpus?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Chhina",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What kinds of border search engage the Charter protection against unreasonable search and seizure?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Simmons",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Does inadmissibility for membership in a terrorist organization require a complicity analysis?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Kanagendren",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "How broadly is a criminal organization interpreted for organized criminality inadmissibility?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Sittampalam",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What principles govern a finding of inadmissibility for misrepresentation?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Goburdhun",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What is the innocent-misrepresentation defence to inadmissibility under IRPA s. 40?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Wang",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Must a misrepresentation under IRPA s. 40 be intentional, deliberate or negligent to be material?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Bellido",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "At an immigration detention review, who bears the onus and how are earlier detention rulings treated?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Thanabalasingham",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What is the test for admitting new evidence in a pre-removal risk assessment?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Raza",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Are gold coins currency or monetary instruments that must be reported when imported?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Hociung",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "How do the courts review a customs tariff classification decision?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Best Buy",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What does CBSA policy say about how the value for duty of imported goods is established?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "D-Memo",
+    "D13-1-1"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What are CBSA's requirements for marking imported goods with their country of origin?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "D-Memo",
+    "D11-3-1"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What is CBSA's guidance on importing or exporting cannabis and controlled substances?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "D-Memo",
+    "D19-9-2"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What personal exemptions can a resident claim when returning to Canada, per CBSA guidance?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "D-Memo",
+    "D2-3-1"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What is CBSA's guidance on cross-border currency and monetary instruments reporting?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "D-Memo",
+    "D19-14-1"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "How does CBSA decide whether imported material is obscene?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "D-Memo",
+    "D9-1-1"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What proof of origin does CBSA require for imported goods?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "D-Memo",
+    "D11-4-2"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What is the Canadian Goods Abroad Program for goods sent outside Canada for repair?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "D-Memo",
+    "D8-2-1"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "How does the FB Border Services collective agreement deal with discipline of an employee?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "FB Agreement",
+    "17"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What is the grievance procedure under the FB collective agreement?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "FB Agreement",
+    "18"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What are the hours of work under the FB Border Services collective agreement?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "FB Agreement",
+    "25"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "How is overtime compensated under the FB collective agreement?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "FB Agreement",
+    "28"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "How much vacation leave with pay do FB-group employees earn?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "FB Agreement",
+    "34"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What is the bilingualism bonus and who is eligible to receive it?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Bilingualism Bonus Directive",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What assistance is available to a federal employee who faces unusual daily commuting costs?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Commuting Assistance Directive",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "When may the Immigration Division order the release of a detained person?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "58"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "When is there no right to appeal a removal order to the Immigration Appeal Division?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "64"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Is distributing cannabis an offence?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Cannabis Act",
+    "9"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What is the offence of smuggling goods into Canada under the Customs Act?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Customs Act",
+    "159"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Is an employee entitled to medical leave under the Canada Labour Code?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Canada Labour Code",
+    "239"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "How should an employer apply progressive discipline to a border services officer?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Menzies",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What is the burden and standard of proof when an employer defends a disciplinary grievance?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Basra (2007)",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What factors determine whether an employer had just cause to discipline or terminate an employee?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Pepper",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What is the test for whether a union breached its duty of fair representation?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "McRaeJackson",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Can a union breach the duty of fair representation in how it handles a vaccination-policy grievance?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Watson",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Is it consistent with the Charter of Rights to deport a permanent resident convicted of serious crimes?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Chiarelli",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "When the Immigration Appeal Division hears an appeal from a removal order, may it weigh the hardship the person would face in the country of removal?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Chieu",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Does a non-citizen have a Charter right to remain in Canada?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Medovarski",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What must be established for inadmissibility for incitement to genocide or a crime against humanity?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Mugesera",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Is the IRPA security-certificate regime, with its special advocate scheme, consistent with the Charter?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Harkat",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "How does the principle of non-refoulement constrain Canada when it extradites a person who holds refugee protection?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Németh",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What procedural fairness is owed to a sponsor before the government enforces a sponsorship-undertaking debt?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Mavi",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Can a sentencing court take the immigration consequences of a sentence into account?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Pham",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Can a fear of coerced sterilization under a one-child population-control policy support a refugee claim?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Chan",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Can a customs officer stop and search a vehicle near the border on reasonable suspicion of a customs offence?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Jacques",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Is an ascertained-forfeiture proceeding under the Customs Act penal enough to engage the right against self-incrimination?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Martineau",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Does a person's age at the time of involvement matter to inadmissibility for membership in a terrorist organization?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Poshteh",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Can a deserter from the United States military succeed in a refugee or humanitarian and compassionate claim in Canada?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Hinzman",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Does a Refugee Protection Division guideline that sets the order of questioning improperly fetter a member's discretion?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Thamotharem",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Can a person with no immigration status obtain coverage under the Interim Federal Health Program?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Toussaint",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What does a finding of no credible basis mean for a refugee claim?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Rahaman",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "How is the reasonableness of a security certificate assessed on a re-determination after Charkaoui?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Almrei",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Can a permanent resident be found inadmissible for acts of violence that endanger safety in Canada even without a conviction?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Mason",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "How much deference does the Immigration Appeal Division receive when it declines to grant discretionary relief from removal?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Khosa",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Is lengthy immigration detention consistent with the Charter protection against arbitrary detention?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Brown",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Is the designation of the United States as a safe third country for refugee claimants constitutional?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "CCRf",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Can an employee with an addiction be dismissed for breach of a drug and alcohol policy in a safety-sensitive workplace?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Elk Valley",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "When is random alcohol testing permitted in a unionized safety-sensitive workplace?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Irving",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Do RCMP members have a Charter right to collective bargaining?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "MPAO",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Is the right to strike protected by the Charter?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "SFL",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What meal and incidental allowances can a federal employee claim while travelling on government business?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Travel Directive",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What is a federal employee entitled to when the employer requires them to wear a uniform?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Uniforms Directive",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What protections does an indeterminate employee have when their position is declared surplus?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Work Force Adjustment Directive",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Is there an allowance for an employee required to administer first aid to the general public?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "First Aid to the General Public - Allowance for Employees",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What allowances are available to a federal employee posted at an isolated post?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Isolated Posts and Government Housing Directive",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What relocation expenses are reimbursed when a federal employee must move for work?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "NJC Relocation Directive",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What occupational health and safety obligations does the NJC directive place on the employer?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Occupational Health and Safety Directive",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What coverage does the Public Service Health Care Plan provide?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Public Service Health Care Plan Directive",
+    ""
+   ],
+   [
+    "PSHCP",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What does the PSHCP member booklet say about prescription drug coverage?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "PSHCP",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What dental services are covered under the Public Service Dental Care Plan for employees?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "PSDCP",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What dental coverage do federal pensioners get under the Pensioners' Dental Services Plan?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "PDSP",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What life and disability insurance does the Public Service Management Insurance Plan provide for excluded employees?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "PSMIP",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What support do the Foreign Service Directives give an employee posted outside Canada?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Foreign Service Directives",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Who has a right to appeal a decision to the Immigration Appeal Division?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "63"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What are the objectives of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "3"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Can a non-unionized federally regulated employee complain that they were unjustly dismissed?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Canada Labour Code",
+    "240"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What does CBSA disclose about normal values and export prices under the Special Import Measures Act?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "D-Memo",
+    "D14-1-2"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What are CBSA's requirements for importing or exporting cultural property?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "D-Memo",
+    "D19-4-1"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "When assessing criminal inadmissibility for a conviction abroad, must a decision-maker consider whether the defence of duress was practically available in that country?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Rodriguez Anzola",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What is the mandate of the Canada Border Services Agency?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "CBSA Act",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "How is a grievance referred to adjudication in the federal public service?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "FPSLRA",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What is the Federal Public Sector Labour Relations and Employment Board?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "FPSLREB Act",
+    ""
+   ],
+   [
+    "FPSLRA",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What are the requirements to become a Canadian citizen by grant?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Citizenship Act",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "How are dumping and subsidizing of imported goods investigated and what duties apply?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "SIMA",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "When is a permit required to export goods on the Export Control List?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "EIPA",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What authorization is required to import a firearm into Canada?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Firearms Act",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What are the procedures for an admissibility hearing before the Immigration Division?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Immigration Division Rules",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What rules govern the hearing of a refugee protection claim before the RPD?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "RPD Rules",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What are the Refugee Appeal Division Rules for filing and perfecting an appeal?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "RAD Rules",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What is the right to withdraw from a preclearance area, and what powers does a US preclearance officer have in Canada?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Preclearance Act",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What does WAPPRIITA prohibit for international trade in protected wild animals and plants?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "WAPPRIITA",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "How must imported goods be reported to a customs officer?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Reporting of Imported Goods Regs",
+    ""
+   ],
+   [
+    "Customs Act",
+    "12"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Returning Persons Exemption Regulations prescribed value of goods for a returning resident",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Returning Persons Exemption Regs",
+    ""
+   ],
+   [
+    "D-Memo",
+    "D2-3-1"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What tariff item covers goods acquired abroad by a returning resident of Canada for personal use?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Customs Tariff",
+    "Sch-98.04"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Under what tariff heading are a settler's household effects imported free of duty?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Customs Tariff",
+    "Sch-98.07"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Can goods classified in Chapter 99 also qualify under Chapter 98 of the tariff schedule?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Customs Tariff",
+    "Sch-Ch98-Notes"
+   ],
+   [
+    "Customs Tariff",
+    "Sch-Ch99-Notes"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What does the public service health care plan cover for out-of-province emergency travel?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "PSHCP",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Can border officers search a traveller's cell phone without any grounds under the Customs Act?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Canfield",
+    ""
+   ],
+   [
+    "Pike",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What limits did the Supreme Court place on searching a cell phone incident to arrest?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Fearon",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What did the Ontario Court of Appeal decide about suspicionless searches of personal electronic devices at the border?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "Pike",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "How does the RAD jurisprudential guide interpret the generalized risk exception for gang extortion claims?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "TC1-05038",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Which CBSA officers are designated to form an inadmissibility report under IRPA section 44?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "CBSA Deleg 2023-05-08",
+    ""
+   ],
+   [
+    "CBSA Deleg Amend 2025-07-10",
+    ""
+   ],
+   [
+    "CBSA Deleg Amend 2023-09-08",
+    ""
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Is a Texas deferred adjudication a conviction for Canadian immigration purposes?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "US Dispositions Helper",
+    "deferred-adjudication"
+   ],
+   [
+    "US Dispositions Helper",
+    "state-texas"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Does a Florida withheld adjudication make someone inadmissible to Canada?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "US Dispositions Helper",
+    "withheld-adjudication"
+   ],
+   [
+    "US Dispositions Helper",
+    "state-florida"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "How does Canada treat a US state pardon for immigration inadmissibility?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "US Dispositions Helper",
+    "state-pardon"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What US criminal dispositions does Georgia law treat as non-convictions?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "US Dispositions Helper",
+    "state-georgia"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Is a juvenile delinquency adjudication in the United States a conviction under IRPA?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "US Dispositions Helper",
+    "juvenile-adjudication"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What is the standard of proof for criminal inadmissibility findings under IRPA?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPA",
+    "33"
+   ],
+   [
+    "US Dispositions Helper",
+    "conviction-framework"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Does a single US DUI conviction make a person inadmissible to Canada for serious criminality?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "US Dispositions Helper",
+    "equiv-dui"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "What does a US shoplifting conviction equate to under Canadian law for inadmissibility?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "US Dispositions Helper",
+    "equiv-theft-under"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Is an old US marijuana possession conviction still a ground of inadmissibility to Canada?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "US Dispositions Helper",
+    "equiv-cannabis-possession"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "Does one disorderly conduct conviction make a foreign national criminally inadmissible?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "US Dispositions Helper",
+    "equiv-disorderly-conduct"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "When is a person deemed rehabilitated after a single foreign conviction?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPR",
+    "18"
+   ]
+  ]
+ },
+ {
+  "query": "How long after completing a sentence can someone apply for criminal rehabilitation?",
+  "answers": [
+   [
+    "IRPR",
+    "17"
+   ]
+  ]
+ }
+]