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| # Unicode Tokens | |
| Starting with v2, `format` and `parse` use [Unicode tokens]. | |
| The tokens are different from Moment.js and other libraries that opted to use | |
| custom formatting rules. While usage of a standard ensures compatibility and | |
| the future of the library, it causes confusion that this document intends | |
| to resolve. | |
| ## Popular mistakes | |
| There are 4 tokens that cause most of the confusion: | |
| - `D` and `DD` that represent the day of a year (1, 2, ..., 365, 366) | |
| are often confused with `d` and `dd` that represent the day of a month | |
| (1, 2, ..., 31). | |
| - `YY` and `YYYY` that represent the local week-numbering year (44, 01, 00, 17) | |
| are often confused with `yy` and `yyyy` that represent the calendar year. | |
| ```js | |
| // β Wrong! | |
| format(new Date(), 'YYYY-MM-DD') | |
| //=> 2018-10-283 | |
| // β Correct | |
| format(new Date(), 'yyyy-MM-dd') | |
| //=> 2018-10-10 | |
| // β Wrong! | |
| parse('11.02.87', 'D.MM.YY', new Date()).toString() | |
| //=> 'Sat Jan 11 1986 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (EET)' | |
| // β Correct | |
| parse('11.02.87', 'd.MM.yy', new Date()).toString() | |
| //=> 'Wed Feb 11 1987 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (EET)' | |
| ``` | |
| To help with the issue, `format` and `parse` functions won't accept | |
| these tokens without `useAdditionalDayOfYearTokens` option for `D` and `DD` and | |
| `useAdditionalWeekYearTokens` options for `YY` and `YYYY`: | |
| ```js | |
| format(new Date(), 'D', { useAdditionalDayOfYearTokens: true }) | |
| //=> '283' | |
| parse('365+1987', 'DD+YYYY', new Date(), { | |
| useAdditionalDayOfYearTokens: true, | |
| useAdditionalWeekYearTokens: true | |
| }).toString() | |
| //=> 'Wed Dec 31 1986 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (EET)' | |
| ``` | |
| [Unicode tokens]: https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35-dates.html#Date_Field_Symbol_Table | |