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| # raw-body | |
| [![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url] | |
| [![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url] | |
| [![Node.js Version][node-version-image]][node-version-url] | |
| [![Build status][github-actions-ci-image]][github-actions-ci-url] | |
| [![Test coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url] | |
| Gets the entire buffer of a stream either as a `Buffer` or a string. | |
| Validates the stream's length against an expected length and maximum limit. | |
| Ideal for parsing request bodies. | |
| ## Install | |
| This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the | |
| [npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/). Installation is done using the | |
| [`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally): | |
| ```sh | |
| $ npm install raw-body | |
| ``` | |
| ### TypeScript | |
| This module includes a [TypeScript](https://www.typescriptlang.org/) | |
| declaration file to enable auto complete in compatible editors and type | |
| information for TypeScript projects. This module depends on the Node.js | |
| types, so install `@types/node`: | |
| ```sh | |
| $ npm install @types/node | |
| ``` | |
| ## API | |
| ```js | |
| var getRawBody = require('raw-body') | |
| ``` | |
| ### getRawBody(stream, [options], [callback]) | |
| **Returns a promise if no callback specified and global `Promise` exists.** | |
| Options: | |
| - `length` - The length of the stream. | |
| If the contents of the stream do not add up to this length, | |
| an `400` error code is returned. | |
| - `limit` - The byte limit of the body. | |
| This is the number of bytes or any string format supported by | |
| [bytes](https://www.npmjs.com/package/bytes), | |
| for example `1000`, `'500kb'` or `'3mb'`. | |
| If the body ends up being larger than this limit, | |
| a `413` error code is returned. | |
| - `encoding` - The encoding to use to decode the body into a string. | |
| By default, a `Buffer` instance will be returned when no encoding is specified. | |
| Most likely, you want `utf-8`, so setting `encoding` to `true` will decode as `utf-8`. | |
| You can use any type of encoding supported by [iconv-lite](https://www.npmjs.org/package/iconv-lite#readme). | |
| You can also pass a string in place of options to just specify the encoding. | |
| If an error occurs, the stream will be paused, everything unpiped, | |
| and you are responsible for correctly disposing the stream. | |
| For HTTP requests, you may need to finish consuming the stream if | |
| you want to keep the socket open for future requests. For streams | |
| that use file descriptors, you should `stream.destroy()` or | |
| `stream.close()` to prevent leaks. | |
| ## Errors | |
| This module creates errors depending on the error condition during reading. | |
| The error may be an error from the underlying Node.js implementation, but is | |
| otherwise an error created by this module, which has the following attributes: | |
| * `limit` - the limit in bytes | |
| * `length` and `expected` - the expected length of the stream | |
| * `received` - the received bytes | |
| * `encoding` - the invalid encoding | |
| * `status` and `statusCode` - the corresponding status code for the error | |
| * `type` - the error type | |
| ### Types | |
| The errors from this module have a `type` property which allows for the programmatic | |
| determination of the type of error returned. | |
| #### encoding.unsupported | |
| This error will occur when the `encoding` option is specified, but the value does | |
| not map to an encoding supported by the [iconv-lite](https://www.npmjs.org/package/iconv-lite#readme) | |
| module. | |
| #### entity.too.large | |
| This error will occur when the `limit` option is specified, but the stream has | |
| an entity that is larger. | |
| #### request.aborted | |
| This error will occur when the request stream is aborted by the client before | |
| reading the body has finished. | |
| #### request.size.invalid | |
| This error will occur when the `length` option is specified, but the stream has | |
| emitted more bytes. | |
| #### stream.encoding.set | |
| This error will occur when the given stream has an encoding set on it, making it | |
| a decoded stream. The stream should not have an encoding set and is expected to | |
| emit `Buffer` objects. | |
| #### stream.not.readable | |
| This error will occur when the given stream is not readable. | |
| ## Examples | |
| ### Simple Express example | |
| ```js | |
| var contentType = require('content-type') | |
| var express = require('express') | |
| var getRawBody = require('raw-body') | |
| var app = express() | |
| app.use(function (req, res, next) { | |
| getRawBody(req, { | |
| length: req.headers['content-length'], | |
| limit: '1mb', | |
| encoding: contentType.parse(req).parameters.charset | |
| }, function (err, string) { | |
| if (err) return next(err) | |
| req.text = string | |
| next() | |
| }) | |
| }) | |
| // now access req.text | |
| ``` | |
| ### Simple Koa example | |
| ```js | |
| var contentType = require('content-type') | |
| var getRawBody = require('raw-body') | |
| var koa = require('koa') | |
| var app = koa() | |
| app.use(function * (next) { | |
| this.text = yield getRawBody(this.req, { | |
| length: this.req.headers['content-length'], | |
| limit: '1mb', | |
| encoding: contentType.parse(this.req).parameters.charset | |
| }) | |
| yield next | |
| }) | |
| // now access this.text | |
| ``` | |
| ### Using as a promise | |
| To use this library as a promise, simply omit the `callback` and a promise is | |
| returned, provided that a global `Promise` is defined. | |
| ```js | |
| var getRawBody = require('raw-body') | |
| var http = require('http') | |
| var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) { | |
| getRawBody(req) | |
| .then(function (buf) { | |
| res.statusCode = 200 | |
| res.end(buf.length + ' bytes submitted') | |
| }) | |
| .catch(function (err) { | |
| res.statusCode = 500 | |
| res.end(err.message) | |
| }) | |
| }) | |
| server.listen(3000) | |
| ``` | |
| ### Using with TypeScript | |
| ```ts | |
| import * as getRawBody from 'raw-body'; | |
| import * as http from 'http'; | |
| const server = http.createServer((req, res) => { | |
| getRawBody(req) | |
| .then((buf) => { | |
| res.statusCode = 200; | |
| res.end(buf.length + ' bytes submitted'); | |
| }) | |
| .catch((err) => { | |
| res.statusCode = err.statusCode; | |
| res.end(err.message); | |
| }); | |
| }); | |
| server.listen(3000); | |
| ``` | |
| ## License | |
| [MIT](LICENSE) | |
| [npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/raw-body.svg | |
| [npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/raw-body | |
| [node-version-image]: https://img.shields.io/node/v/raw-body.svg | |
| [node-version-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/ | |
| [coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/stream-utils/raw-body/master.svg | |
| [coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/stream-utils/raw-body?branch=master | |
| [downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/raw-body.svg | |
| [downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/raw-body | |
| [github-actions-ci-image]: https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/stream-utils/raw-body/ci.yml?branch=master&label=ci | |
| [github-actions-ci-url]: https://github.com/jshttp/stream-utils/raw-body?query=workflow%3Aci | |