medsam-inference / DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md
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# πŸš€ Deploying MedSAM to HuggingFace Space
## Step-by-Step Guide
### Step 1: Create New Space
1. Go to: https://huggingface.co/new-space
2. Fill in details:
- **Owner:** Your username
- **Space name:** `medsam-inference`
- **License:** Apache 2.0
- **Select SDK:** Gradio
- **Space hardware:**
- Start with **CPU basic** (free)
- Upgrade to **T4 small** ($0.60/hour) for better performance
- **Visibility:** Public or Private
3. Click **Create Space**
### Step 2: Upload Files
You have two options:
#### Option A: Using Git (Recommended)
```bash
# Clone your new Space
git clone https://huggingface.co/spaces/YOUR_USERNAME/medsam-inference
cd medsam-inference
# Copy files from this directory
cp /path/to/huggingface_space/* .
# Download your model from HuggingFace
# Option 1: Download via Python
python3 << EOF
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
hf_hub_download(
repo_id="Aniketg6/Fine-Tuned-MedSAM",
filename="medsam_vit_b.pth",
local_dir=".",
local_dir_use_symlinks=False
)
EOF
# Option 2: Download manually
# Go to https://huggingface.co/Aniketg6/Fine-Tuned-MedSAM
# Download medsam_vit_b.pth (375 MB)
# Place it in this directory
# Initialize Git LFS (for large files)
git lfs install
git lfs track "*.pth"
# Add and commit
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit: MedSAM inference API"
git push
```
#### Option B: Using Web Interface
1. In your Space, click **Files** tab
2. Click **Add file** β†’ **Upload files**
3. Upload:
- `app.py`
- `requirements.txt`
- `README.md`
- `.gitattributes`
4. For the model file (`medsam_vit_b.pth`):
- Download from: https://huggingface.co/Aniketg6/Fine-Tuned-MedSAM
- Upload to your Space (375 MB)
### Step 3: Wait for Build
- HuggingFace will automatically build your Space
- Check the **Logs** tab for build progress
- Should take 3-5 minutes
- Once done, your Space will be live!
### Step 4: Test Your Space
Visit: `https://huggingface.co/spaces/YOUR_USERNAME/medsam-inference`
You should see:
- βœ… Interactive UI with two tabs
- βœ… API Interface for programmatic access
- βœ… Simple Interface for manual testing
### Step 5: Get Your API Endpoint
Your API endpoint is:
```
https://YOUR_USERNAME-medsam-inference.hf.space/api/predict
```
Or use Gradio's direct endpoint:
```
https://YOUR_USERNAME-medsam-inference.hf.space/run/predict
```
---
## Testing Your Space
### Test via Web UI
1. Go to your Space URL
2. Click **Simple Interface** tab
3. Upload an image
4. Enter X, Y coordinates
5. Click **Segment**
6. See the mask output!
### Test via Python
```python
import requests
import json
import base64
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
# Your Space URL
SPACE_URL = "https://YOUR_USERNAME-medsam-inference.hf.space"
def call_medsam_space(image_path, point_coords, point_labels, multimask=True):
"""
Call your MedSAM Space
Args:
image_path: Path to image file
point_coords: List of [x, y] coordinates, e.g., [[100, 150]]
point_labels: List of labels (1=foreground, 0=background), e.g., [1]
multimask: Whether to output multiple masks
Returns:
Dictionary with masks and scores
"""
# Read and encode image
with open(image_path, "rb") as f:
img_base64 = base64.b64encode(f.read()).decode()
# Prepare points JSON
points_json = json.dumps({
"coords": point_coords,
"labels": point_labels,
"multimask_output": multimask
})
# Call API
response = requests.post(
f"{SPACE_URL}/api/predict",
json={
"data": [
f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{img_base64}",
points_json
]
}
)
# Parse result
result = response.json()
output_json = result["data"][0] # Gradio wraps output in data array
return json.loads(output_json)
# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
result = call_medsam_space(
image_path="test_image.jpg",
point_coords=[[200, 150]],
point_labels=[1],
multimask=True
)
if result['success']:
print(f"βœ… Segmentation successful!")
print(f" Number of masks: {result['num_masks']}")
print(f" Scores: {result['scores']}")
# Get best mask
best_idx = np.argmax(result['scores'])
best_mask_data = result['masks'][best_idx]['mask_data']
best_mask = np.array(best_mask_data, dtype=bool)
print(f" Best mask shape: {best_mask.shape}")
else:
print(f"❌ Error: {result['error']}")
```
---
## Integration with Your Backend
Now update your `app.py` to use this Space:
```python
# In backend/app.py or backend/hf_inference.py
import requests
import json
import base64
from io import BytesIO
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
# Your Space URL
MEDSAM_SPACE_URL = "https://YOUR_USERNAME-medsam-inference.hf.space/api/predict"
def call_medsam_space(image_array, point_coords, point_labels, multimask_output=True):
"""
Call MedSAM Space API
Args:
image_array: numpy array of image
point_coords: numpy array [[x, y]]
point_labels: numpy array [1] or [0]
multimask_output: bool
Returns:
masks, scores (matching original SAM interface)
"""
try:
# Convert numpy array to base64
image = Image.fromarray(image_array)
buffered = BytesIO()
image.save(buffered, format="PNG")
img_base64 = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode()
# Prepare points JSON
points_json = json.dumps({
"coords": point_coords.tolist(),
"labels": point_labels.tolist(),
"multimask_output": multimask_output
})
# Call Space API
response = requests.post(
MEDSAM_SPACE_URL,
json={
"data": [
f"data:image/png;base64,{img_base64}",
points_json
]
},
timeout=60
)
# Parse result
result = response.json()
output_json = result["data"][0]
output = json.loads(output_json)
if not output['success']:
raise Exception(output['error'])
# Convert back to numpy arrays (matching SAM interface)
masks = []
for mask_data in output['masks']:
mask = np.array(mask_data['mask_data'], dtype=bool)
masks.append(mask)
masks = np.array(masks)
scores = np.array(output['scores'])
return masks, scores, None # Return None for logits (not needed)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error calling MedSAM Space: {e}")
raise
# Replace your SAM predictor calls with this:
# OLD:
# sam_predictor.set_image(image_array)
# masks, scores, _ = sam_predictor.predict(
# point_coords=np.array([[x, y]]),
# point_labels=np.array([1]),
# multimask_output=True
# )
# NEW:
# masks, scores, _ = call_medsam_space(
# image_array,
# point_coords=np.array([[x, y]]),
# point_labels=np.array([1]),
# multimask_output=True
# )
```
---
## Cost & Performance
### Free Tier (CPU Basic):
- βœ… **Free!**
- ⚠️ Slower inference (~5-10 seconds per image)
- ⚠️ May sleep after inactivity
- βœ… Good for testing and low usage
### Paid Tier (T4 Small GPU):
- πŸ’° **$0.60/hour** (~$432/month if always on)
- βœ… Fast inference (~1-2 seconds per image)
- βœ… No sleep mode
- βœ… Better for production
### Upgrade to GPU:
1. Go to your Space settings
2. Click **Settings** tab
3. Under **Space hardware**, select **T4 small**
4. Click **Update**
---
## Troubleshooting
### "Application startup failed"
- Check logs for errors
- Make sure `medsam_vit_b.pth` is uploaded
- Verify `requirements.txt` is correct
### "Out of memory"
- Upgrade to GPU hardware
- Reduce image size before sending
### "Space is sleeping"
- Free tier spaces sleep after 48h inactivity
- First request will wake it up (takes 10-20s)
- Upgrade to paid tier for always-on
### API returns error
- Check input format matches examples
- Verify coordinates are within image bounds
- Check Space logs for detailed errors
---
## Next Steps
1. βœ… Deploy Space
2. βœ… Test via web UI
3. βœ… Test via Python script
4. βœ… Integrate with your backend
5. βœ… Deploy your backend to Vercel/Railway
6. βœ… Deploy frontend to Vercel
7. πŸŽ‰ Done!
---
## Alternative: Use Inference Endpoints
For production, consider **HuggingFace Inference Endpoints**:
- Dedicated infrastructure
- Auto-scaling
- Better performance
- $0.60/hour minimum
See: https://huggingface.co/inference-endpoints
---
**Questions? Check HuggingFace Spaces docs:**
https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/spaces