Update data/rag/knowledge_base/Bartonella/henselae.json
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data/rag/knowledge_base/Bartonella/henselae.json
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{
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"genus": "Bartonella",
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"species": "henselae",
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"culture": "Very slow-growing; small white colonies after 1–3 weeks on chocolate agar. CO₂ enhances growth.",
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"biochemical": [
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"Oxidase negative",
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"Catalase negative",
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"Motility variable",
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"ONPG negative",
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"Non-fermentative",
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"No growth in high-salt media"
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]
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{
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"schema_version": "1.0",
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"level": "species",
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"genus": "Bartonella",
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"species": "henselae",
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"overview": {
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"short": "Bartonella henselae is a fastidious, Gram-negative bacillus and the primary cause of cat scratch disease.",
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"clinical_context": "Associated with cat exposure and causes lymphadenitis, bacillary angiomatosis, and culture-negative endocarditis."
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},
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"expected_fields": {
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"Gram Stain": "Negative",
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"Shape": "Rods",
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"Motility": "Negative",
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"Capsule": "Negative",
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"Spore Formation": "Negative",
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"Haemolysis": "Negative",
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"Haemolysis Type": "None",
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"Media Grown On": [
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"Chocolate Agar",
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"Blood Agar"
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],
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"Colony Morphology": [
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"Small",
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"Grey",
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"Rough"
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],
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"Oxygen Requirement": "Aerobic",
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"Growth Temperature": "30//37",
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"Catalase": "Negative",
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"Oxidase": "Negative",
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"Indole": "Negative",
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"Urease": "Negative",
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"Citrate": "Negative",
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"Methyl Red": "Unknown",
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"VP": "Unknown",
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"H2S": "Negative",
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"DNase": "Negative",
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"ONPG": "Negative",
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"Coagulase": "Negative",
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"Gelatin Hydrolysis": "Negative",
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"Esculin Hydrolysis": "Negative",
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"Nitrate Reduction": "Negative",
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"NaCl Tolerant (>=6%)": "Negative",
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"Lipase Test": "Negative",
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"Lysine Decarboxylase": "Negative",
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"Ornithine Decarboxylase": "Negative",
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"Ornitihine Decarboxylase": "Negative",
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"Arginine dihydrolase": "Negative",
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"Glucose Fermentation": "Negative",
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"Lactose Fermentation": "Negative",
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"Sucrose Fermentation": "Negative",
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"Maltose Fermentation": "Negative",
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"Mannitol Fermentation": "Negative",
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"Sorbitol Fermentation": "Negative",
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"Xylose Fermentation": "Negative",
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"Rhamnose Fermentation": "Negative",
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"Arabinose Fermentation": "Negative",
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"Raffinose Fermentation": "Negative",
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"Trehalose Fermentation": "Negative",
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"Inositol Fermentation": "Negative",
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"Gas Production": "Negative",
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"TSI Pattern": "Unknown",
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"Colony Pattern": "Unknown",
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"Pigment": "None",
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"Motility Type": "None"
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},
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"species_markers": [
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{
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"field": "Clinical Association",
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"value": "Cat exposure",
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"importance": "high",
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"notes": "Strong epidemiological link to cats and cat scratches."
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}
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],
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"common_confusions": [
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{
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"species": "Bartonella quintana",
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"reason": "Similar fastidious growth and biochemical inactivity."
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}
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],
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"when_to_question_identification": [
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"Absence of cat exposure history.",
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"Rapid growth on routine laboratory media.",
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"Positive oxidase or catalase reactions."
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],
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"recommended_next_tests": [
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{
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"test": "Serology",
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"reason": "Primary diagnostic method for cat scratch disease."
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},
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{
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"test": "PCR",
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"reason": "Sensitive detection from lymph node or blood samples."
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}
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]
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}
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