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---
title: OpenBallast
emoji: πŸ’»
colorFrom: green
colorTo: pink
sdk: static
pinned: true
license: cc-by-4.0
short_description: Just download more VRAM
---
# βš“ OpenBallast
**We measured how much of a bigger model's factual advantage is just memorized
trivia, and whether you can buy that back with a file instead of with
parameters. You can, and it's 40–100Γ— cheaper per byte.**
Small models reason fine β€” they just don't *know* much. Parameters are the most
expensive place to store facts (~100Γ— more bytes per fact than a compressed triple
corpus). OpenBallast builds **ballasts**: versioned, CC0, rank-quantized knowledge
artifacts you pair with any local model β€” pick your knowledge level like you pick
a GGUF quant.
**Measured** (two model families, 50,147 linked probes + a 43,137-probe
hallucination suite):
- Raw, Gemma-4's 2B/4B/12B score 61/66/68%; given the same corpus to look
facts up in, all three land at 87–91%. Replicates on Qwen3.5 (0.8B–9B: raw
32–54%, ballasted 77–83%, and the ballasted 4B beats the ballasted 9B).
Size gaps are mostly memorization gaps.
- A 2B + a **470 MB** file beats the 12B raw with a real, non-generative
lookup in the loop; the parameter route costs ~19 GB. Hallucination on
answerable questions: 0.24 β†’ 0.07.
- Grounding cuts multi-hop hallucination 3–20Γ— but *raises* fabrication on
unanswerable questions β€” it fixes answerable questions, it does not teach
abstention.
- Ballasted accuracy doubles as a 4-bit damage diagnostic: nf4 breaks some
models and not others, unpredictably from size, and only the grounded
score tells you which.
- Corpora tuned to a specific model's knowledge gaps lose to the one generic
corpus at every size β€” a decisive negative result.
- πŸ“¦ [ballast-t0](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenBallast/ballast-t0) β€” the corpus, 8 quantization levels, CC0
- πŸ§ͺ [ballast-evalsets](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenBallast/ballast-evalsets) β€” 50k recall probes + 43k hallucination probes
- πŸ“– [Thesis + methodology + numbers](https://github.com/OpenBallast/ballast)
- ⚑ Live demo endpoint (MCP): `https://mcp.openballast.org` β€” runs on a $0/month stack