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title: README
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πŸš€ RFInject: Synthetic RF Interference Injection for Sentinel-1 SAR L0 Data

πŸ“Œ Motivation

  • Radio Frequency Interference (\gls{RFI}) is a major source of performance degradation in modern Synthetic Aperture Radar (\gls{SAR}) missions.
  • The Copernicus Sentinel-1 constellation is significantly affected, with numerous studies reporting its detrimental impact.
  • However, the lack of standardized and reproducible datasets has so far limited systematic benchmarking of RFI detection and mitigation strategies.

πŸ› οΈ What RFInject Brings

RFInject introduces a methodology for controlled synthetic RFI injection into clean Sentinel-1 L0 raw bursts, enabling:

  • βœ… Reproducible benchmarking of mitigation algorithms
  • βœ… Realistic simulation while retaining authentic system properties
  • βœ… Full parameter control over RFI characteristics

πŸ“ Methodology Highlights

The framework is based on a parametric signal model:

  • 🎯 Synthetic RFI generation by superimposing modulated chirp trains onto authentic Sentinel-1 radar echoes.
  • 🧠 Spectral and statistical fidelity ensured to reflect real operational systems.
  • πŸ“Š Metadata-rich parameter sets controlling:
    • πŸ“‘ Waveform diversity
    • 🌍 Spatial extent
    • ⚑ Power scaling

πŸ“‚ Dataset Features

  • Clean Sentinel-1 L0 bursts β†’ contaminated with controlled synthetic RFI
  • Fully reproducible contamination scenarios
  • Rich metadata for systematic testing across different algorithms and experimental setups

🎯 Impact and Applications

The dataset empowers researchers to:

  • πŸ•΅οΈβ€β™‚οΈ Detect RFI more reliably
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Mitigate its impact effectively
  • πŸ€– Develop learning-based solutions for robust RFI-resilient SAR processing pipelines