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| # CSS Calc <img src="https://cssdb.org/images/css.svg" alt="for CSS" width="90" height="90" align="right"> | |
| [<img alt="npm version" src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@csstools/css-calc.svg" height="20">][npm-url] | |
| [<img alt="Build Status" src="https://github.com/csstools/postcss-plugins/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?branch=main" height="20">][cli-url] | |
| [<img alt="Discord" src="https://shields.io/badge/Discord-5865F2?logo=discord&logoColor=white">][discord] | |
| Implemented from : https://drafts.csswg.org/css-values-4/ on 2023-02-17 | |
| ## Usage | |
| Add [CSS calc] to your project: | |
| ```bash | |
| npm install @csstools/css-calc @csstools/css-parser-algorithms @csstools/css-tokenizer --save-dev | |
| ``` | |
| ### With string values : | |
| ```mjs | |
| import { calc } from '@csstools/css-calc'; | |
| // '20' | |
| console.log(calc('calc(10 * 2)')); | |
| ``` | |
| ### With component values : | |
| ```mjs | |
| import { stringify, tokenizer } from '@csstools/css-tokenizer'; | |
| import { parseCommaSeparatedListOfComponentValues } from '@csstools/css-parser-algorithms'; | |
| import { calcFromComponentValues } from '@csstools/css-calc'; | |
| const t = tokenizer({ | |
| css: 'calc(10 * 2)', | |
| }); | |
| const tokens = []; | |
| { | |
| while (!t.endOfFile()) { | |
| tokens.push(t.nextToken()); | |
| } | |
| tokens.push(t.nextToken()); // EOF-token | |
| } | |
| const result = parseCommaSeparatedListOfComponentValues(tokens, {}); | |
| // filter or mutate the component values | |
| const calcResult = calcFromComponentValues(result, { precision: 5, toCanonicalUnits: true }); | |
| // filter or mutate the component values even further | |
| const calcResultStr = calcResult.map((componentValues) => { | |
| return componentValues.map((x) => stringify(...x.tokens())).join(''); | |
| }).join(','); | |
| // '20' | |
| console.log(calcResultStr); | |
| ``` | |
| ### Options | |
| #### `precision` : | |
| The default precision is fairly high. | |
| It aims to be high enough to make rounding unnoticeable in the browser. | |
| You can set it to a lower number to suit your needs. | |
| ```mjs | |
| import { calc } from '@csstools/css-calc'; | |
| // '0.3' | |
| console.log(calc('calc(1 / 3)', { precision: 1 })); | |
| // '0.33' | |
| console.log(calc('calc(1 / 3)', { precision: 2 })); | |
| ``` | |
| #### `globals` : | |
| Pass global values as a map of key value pairs. | |
| > Example : Relative color syntax (`lch(from pink calc(l / 2) c h)`) exposes color channel information as ident tokens. | |
| > By passing globals for `l`, `c` and `h` it is possible to solve nested `calc()`'s. | |
| ```mjs | |
| import { calc } from '@csstools/css-calc'; | |
| const globals = new Map([ | |
| ['a', '10px'], | |
| ['b', '2rem'], | |
| ]); | |
| // '20px' | |
| console.log(calc('calc(a * 2)', { globals: globals })); | |
| // '6rem' | |
| console.log(calc('calc(b * 3)', { globals: globals })); | |
| ``` | |
| #### `toCanonicalUnits` : | |
| By default this package will try to preserve units. | |
| The heuristic to do this is very simplistic. | |
| We take the first unit we encounter and try to convert other dimensions to that unit. | |
| This better matches what users expect from a CSS dev tool. | |
| If you want to have outputs that are closes to CSS serialized values you can pass `toCanonicalUnits: true`. | |
| ```mjs | |
| import { calc } from '@csstools/css-calc'; | |
| // '20hz' | |
| console.log(calc('calc(0.01khz + 10hz)', { toCanonicalUnits: true })); | |
| // '20hz' | |
| console.log(calc('calc(10hz + 0.01khz)', { toCanonicalUnits: true })); | |
| // '0.02khz' !!! | |
| console.log(calc('calc(0.01khz + 10hz)', { toCanonicalUnits: false })); | |
| // '20hz' | |
| console.log(calc('calc(10hz + 0.01khz)', { toCanonicalUnits: false })); | |
| ``` | |
| [cli-url]: https://github.com/csstools/postcss-plugins/actions/workflows/test.yml?query=workflow/test | |
| [discord]: https://discord.gg/bUadyRwkJS | |
| [npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@csstools/css-calc | |
| [CSS calc]: https://github.com/csstools/postcss-plugins/tree/main/packages/css-calc | |