DATASET-IRT.csv

42.,"Remia v Sub-Inspector of Police, Tanur, 1993 Cr LJ 1098 (Ker). The court referred to State of"
(14),An employee of a Co-operative Society which is controlled or aided by the
"","government, is a public servant covered under section 2(c) of the IPC Act"
"",198878. as also the manager for the commission of offence under section 409
"","of the IPC, 186079."
(15),"Secretary, Health Supervisor of Municipality80."
(16),Drug Inspector81.
(17),Any surveyor while performing his legitimate function under any of the Revenue
296.,"SEBI v Ajay Agarwal, AIR 2010 SC 3466 [LNIND 2010 SC 203] : (2010) 3 SCC 765 [LNIND"
"90.  Dilip S Dahanukar v Kotak Mahindra Co Ltd, ((2007) 6 SCC 528 [LNIND 2007 SC 451] 65) See"
"also Alister Anthony Pareira v State of Maharashtra, 2012 Cr LJ 1160 : (2012) 2 SCC 648 [LNIND"
2012 SC 15] : (2012) 1 SCC (Cr) 953 : AIR 2012 SC 3802 [LNIND 2012 SC 15] .
"91.  State Tr PS Lodhi Colony New Delhi v Sanjeev Nanda, (2012) 8 SCC 450 [LNIND 2012 SC 459]"
: 2012 Cr LJ 4174 : AIR 2012 SC 3104 [LNIND 2012 SC 459] .
"92.  Akhil Kumar v State of MP, 1992 Cr LJ 2029 (MP)."
"93.  Madhukar Chandar v State of Maharashtra, 1993 Cr LJ 3281 (Bom)."
"94.  Joshi v State of Kerala, 1996 Cr LJ 143 (Ker)."
"95.  Sarup Singh v State of Haryana, AIR 1995 SC 2452 : 1995 Cr LJ 4168 ."
"96.  Raja Ram v State of Rajasthan, 1993 Cr LJ 1016 (Raj)."
"97.  Lal Diwan v State of UP, 1995 Cr LJ 3899 (All)."
"98.  Umesh Singh v State of Bihar, AIR 2000 SC 2111 [LNIND 2000 SC 871] : 2000 Cr LJ 6167 ."
"99.  Shankar v State of TN, (1994) 4 SCC 478 [LNIND 1994 SC 377] : 1994 Cr LJ 3071 ."
"100.  Sharomani Akali Dal (Mann) v State of JK, 1993 Cr LJ 927 (J&K)."
"101.  Bhimabhai Kalabhai v State of Gujarat, 1992 Cr LJ 2585 (Guj)."
"102.  Arjunan v State, 1993 Cr LJ 3113 (Mad)."
"103.  Madhukar Damu Patil v State of Maharashtra, 1996 Cr LJ 1062 (Bom)."
"104.  Jaivir Singh v State of UP, 1996 Cr LJ 1494 (All)."
"105.  Dedekula Khabala Saheb v State of AP, 1996 Cr LJ 2196 (AP)."
"106.  Gochipathula Samudralu v State of AP, 1992 Cr LJ 2488 (AP)."
"107.  State of Rajasthan v Mohan Lal, AIR 2018 SC 3564 ."
"108.  Jagat Bahadur v State of HP, 1994 Cr LJ 3396 (HP)."
"109.  Paniben v State of Gujarat, AIR 1992 SC 1817 [LNIND 1992 SC 248] : 1992 Cr LJ 2919 ."
"110.  Venkappa K Chowdari v State of Karnataka, 1996 Cr LJ 15 (Kant)."
"111.  Jodha Khoda Rabari v State of Gujarat, 1992 Cr LJ 3298 (Guj)."
"112.  State of Rajasthan v Mohan Lal, AIR 2018 SC 3564 ."
"113.  Jameel v State of UP, 2010 Cr LJ 2106 : (2010) 12 SCC 532 [LNIND 2009 SC 1960] : AIR"
"228.  Mahendrabhai v State of Gujarat, AIR 2012 SC 2844 [LNIND 2012 SC 1473] : (2012) 7 SCC"
621 [LNIND 2012 SC 1473] : 2012 Cr LJ 2432 .
"229.  Satnam Singh Puransing Gill v State of Maharashtra, 2009 Cr LJ 3781 ."
"230.  Banwarilal Jhunjhunwala v UOI, AIR 1963 SC 1620 [LNIND 1962 SC 382] : 1963 (Supp2)"
SCR 338 : 1963 Cr LJ 529 .
"231.  Nirichan, 12 M. 36; Kalidas, 38 C 453 : Wazir, 10A 58."
"232.  Poovappa, 1981 Cr LJ NOC 107 (Kant)."
"233.  Re Thangavelu, 1972 Cr LJ 390 (Mad)."
"234.  Udai Bhan, 1962 (2) Cr LJ 251 : AIR 1962 SC 1116 [LNIND 1962 SC 37] ; see also Ramanaya"
35.,"Bailey v Bailey, (1800) Russ & Ry 1; C & J cases, see also State of Maharashtra v MH George,"
55.,"Raja Ram, 1977 Cr LJ NOC 85 (All); see also Khora Ghasi, 1978 Cr LJ 1305 (Ori) under"
(c),"A, a surgeon, sees a child suffer an accident which is likely to prove fatal"
"",unless an operation be immediately performed. There is no time to apply to
"",the child's guardian. A performs the operation in spite of the entreaties of
"","the child, intending, in good faith, the child's benefit. A has committed no"
"",offence.
(d),"A is in a house which is on fire, with Z, a child. People below hold out a"
250.,"Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland v Lynch, (1975) 1 All ER 913 -Per House"
"424.  Maguni Charan Pradhan v State of Orissa, (1991) 71 Cut LT 710 : (1991) 3 SCC 352 [LNIND"
1991 SC 191] : 1991 SCC (Cr) 580 : 1991 Cr LR (SC) 463 .
"425.  Ritaram Besra v State of Bihar, (2007) 15 SCC 383 ."
"426.  Gokool Bowree, (1866) 5 WR (Cr) 33."
"427.  John Scutty v State, (1824) 1 C & P 319."
"428.  Ram Prasad Mahton, (1919) 4 PLJ 289 , 20 Cr LJ 375."
"429.  Jai Dev, (1963) 1 Cr LJ 495 : AIR 1963 SC 612 [LNIND 1962 SC 249] ; Amjad Khan, 1952 Cr"
(b),"A, with the intention of murdering Z, instigates B, a child under seven years of"
"","age, to do an act which causes Z's death. B, in consequence of the abetment,"
"",does the act in the absence of A and thereby causes Z's death. Here though B
"","was not capable by law of committing an offence, A is liable to be punished in"
"","the same manner as if B had been capable by law of committing an offence, and"
"","had committed murder, and he is therefore subject to the punishment of death."
(c),"A instigates B to set fire to a dwelling-house. B, in consequence of the"
"","unsoundness of his mind, being incapable of knowing the nature of the act, or"
"","that he is doing what is wrong or contrary to law, sets fire to the house in"
"","consequence of A's instigation. B has committed no offence, but A is guilty of"
"","abetting the offence of setting fire to a dwelling-house, and is liable to the"
"",punishment provided for that offence.
(d),"A, intending to cause a theft to be committed, instigates B to take property"
(a),"A offers a bribe to B, a public servant, as a reward for showing A some"
"",favour in the exercise of B's official functions. B refuses to accept the bribe.
"",A is punishable under this section.
(b),"A instigates B to give false evidence. Here, if B does not give false evidence,"
"","A has nevertheless committed the offence defined in this section, and is"
"",punishable accordingly.
(c),"A, a police-officer, whose duty it is to prevent robbery, abets the commission"
"","of robbery. Here, though the robbery be not committed, A is liable to one-"
"","half of the longest term of imprisonment provided for that offence, and also"
"",to fine.
(d),"B abets the commission of a robbery by A, a police-officer, whose duty it is"
3.,Conspiracy is hatched in private or in secrecy. It is rarely possible to establish a
"","conspiracy by direct evidence. Usually, both the existence of the conspiracy and"
"",its objects have to be inferred from the circumstances and the conduct of the
"",accused.
4.,"Conspirators may, for example, be enrolled in chain A enrolling B, B enrolling C,"
international,sense,does,not,fit,into,the,ambit,and,reach,of,section,121.,In,the
(3) Joining or continuing in an unlawful assembly knowing it has been commanded
to disperse (section 145).
(4) Hiring of persons to join an unlawful assembly (section 150).
(5) Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful assembly (section 157).
(6) Being hired to take part in an unlawful assembly (section 158).
"Rioting (sections 146, 147)."
(1) Rioting with deadly weapon (section 148).
(2) Assaulting or obstructing a public servant in the suppression of a riot (section
152).
(3) Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot (section 153).
(4) Liability of the owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is held
or a riot is committed (section 154).
(5) Liability of the person for whose benefit a riot is committed (section 155).
(6) Liability of the agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit a riot is committed
(3) Joining or continuing in an unlawful assembly knowing it has been commanded
to disperse (section 145).
(4) Hiring of persons to join an unlawful assembly (section 150).
(5) Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful assembly (section 157).
(6) Being hired to take part in an unlawful assembly (section 158).
"Rioting (sections 146, 147)."
(1) Rioting with deadly weapon (section 148).
(2) Assaulting or obstructing a public servant in the suppression of a riot (section
152).
(3) Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot (section 153).
(4) Liability of the owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is held
or a riot is committed (section 154).
(5) Liability of the person for whose benefit a riot is committed (section 155).
(6) Liability of the agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit a riot is committed
(3) Joining or continuing in an unlawful assembly knowing it has been commanded
to disperse (section 145).
(4) Hiring of persons to join an unlawful assembly (section 150).
(5) Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful assembly (section 157).
(6) Being hired to take part in an unlawful assembly (section 158).
"Rioting (sections 146, 147)."
(1) Rioting with deadly weapon (section 148).
(2) Assaulting or obstructing a public servant in the suppression of a riot (section
152).
(3) Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot (section 153).
(4) Liability of the owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is held
or a riot is committed (section 154).
(5) Liability of the person for whose benefit a riot is committed (section 155).
(6) Liability of the agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit a riot is committed
(3) Joining or continuing in an unlawful assembly knowing it has been commanded
to disperse (section 145).
(4) Hiring of persons to join an unlawful assembly (section 150).
(5) Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful assembly (section 157).
(6) Being hired to take part in an unlawful assembly (section 158).
"Rioting (sections 146, 147)."
(1) Rioting with deadly weapon (section 148).
(2) Assaulting or obstructing a public servant in the suppression of a riot (section
152).
(3) Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot (section 153).
(4) Liability of the owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is held
or a riot is committed (section 154).
(5) Liability of the person for whose benefit a riot is committed (section 155).
(6) Liability of the agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit a riot is committed
(3) Joining or continuing in an unlawful assembly knowing it has been commanded
to disperse (section 145).
(4) Hiring of persons to join an unlawful assembly (section 150).
(5) Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful assembly (section 157).
(6) Being hired to take part in an unlawful assembly (section 158).
"Rioting (sections 146, 147)."
(1) Rioting with deadly weapon (section 148).
(2) Assaulting or obstructing a public servant in the suppression of a riot (section
152).
(3) Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot (section 153).
(4) Liability of the owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is held
or a riot is committed (section 154).
(5) Liability of the person for whose benefit a riot is committed (section 155).
(6) Liability of the agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit a riot is committed
(3) Joining or continuing in an unlawful assembly knowing it has been commanded
to disperse (section 145).
(4) Hiring of persons to join an unlawful assembly (section 150).
(5) Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful assembly (section 157).
(6) Being hired to take part in an unlawful assembly (section 158).
"Rioting (sections 146, 147)."
(1) Rioting with deadly weapon (section 148).
(2) Assaulting or obstructing a public servant in the suppression of a riot (section
152).
(3) Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot (section 153).
(4) Liability of the owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is held
or a riot is committed (section 154).
(5) Liability of the person for whose benefit a riot is committed (section 155).
(6) Liability of the agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit a riot is committed
(3) Joining or continuing in an unlawful assembly knowing it has been commanded
to disperse (section 145).
(4) Hiring of persons to join an unlawful assembly (section 150).
(5) Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful assembly (section 157).
(6) Being hired to take part in an unlawful assembly (section 158).
"Rioting (sections 146, 147)."
(1) Rioting with deadly weapon (section 148).
(2) Assaulting or obstructing a public servant in the suppression of a riot (section
152).
(3) Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot (section 153).
(4) Liability of the owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is held
or a riot is committed (section 154).
(5) Liability of the person for whose benefit a riot is committed (section 155).
(6) Liability of the agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit a riot is committed
(3) Joining or continuing in an unlawful assembly knowing it has been commanded
to disperse (section 145).
(4) Hiring of persons to join an unlawful assembly (section 150).
(5) Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful assembly (section 157).
(6) Being hired to take part in an unlawful assembly (section 158).
"Rioting (sections 146, 147)."
(1) Rioting with deadly weapon (section 148).
(2) Assaulting or obstructing a public servant in the suppression of a riot (section
152).
(3) Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot (section 153).
(4) Liability of the owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is held
or a riot is committed (section 154).
(5) Liability of the person for whose benefit a riot is committed (section 155).
(6) Liability of the agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit a riot is committed
(3) Joining or continuing in an unlawful assembly knowing it has been commanded
to disperse (section 145).
(4) Hiring of persons to join an unlawful assembly (section 150).
(5) Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful assembly (section 157).
(6) Being hired to take part in an unlawful assembly (section 158).
"Rioting (sections 146, 147)."
(1) Rioting with deadly weapon (section 148).
(2) Assaulting or obstructing a public servant in the suppression of a riot (section
152).
(3) Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot (section 153).
(4) Liability of the owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is held
or a riot is committed (section 154).
(5) Liability of the person for whose benefit a riot is committed (section 155).
(6) Liability of the agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit a riot is committed
(3) Joining or continuing in an unlawful assembly knowing it has been commanded
to disperse (section 145).
(4) Hiring of persons to join an unlawful assembly (section 150).
(5) Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful assembly (section 157).
(6) Being hired to take part in an unlawful assembly (section 158).
"Rioting (sections 146, 147)."
(1) Rioting with deadly weapon (section 148).
(2) Assaulting or obstructing a public servant in the suppression of a riot (section
152).
(3) Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot (section 153).
(4) Liability of the owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is held
or a riot is committed (section 154).
(5) Liability of the person for whose benefit a riot is committed (section 155).
(6) Liability of the agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit a riot is committed
(3) Joining or continuing in an unlawful assembly knowing it has been commanded
to disperse (section 145).
(4) Hiring of persons to join an unlawful assembly (section 150).
(5) Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful assembly (section 157).
(6) Being hired to take part in an unlawful assembly (section 158).
"Rioting (sections 146, 147)."
(1) Rioting with deadly weapon (section 148).
(2) Assaulting or obstructing a public servant in the suppression of a riot (section
152).
(3) Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot (section 153).
(4) Liability of the owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is held
or a riot is committed (section 154).
(5) Liability of the person for whose benefit a riot is committed (section 155).
(6) Liability of the agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit a riot is committed
(3) Joining or continuing in an unlawful assembly knowing it has been commanded
to disperse (section 145).
(4) Hiring of persons to join an unlawful assembly (section 150).
(5) Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful assembly (section 157).
(6) Being hired to take part in an unlawful assembly (section 158).
"Rioting (sections 146, 147)."
(1) Rioting with deadly weapon (section 148).
(2) Assaulting or obstructing a public servant in the suppression of a riot (section
152).
(3) Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot (section 153).
(4) Liability of the owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is held
or a riot is committed (section 154).
(5) Liability of the person for whose benefit a riot is committed (section 155).
(6) Liability of the agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit a riot is committed
(3) Joining or continuing in an unlawful assembly knowing it has been commanded
to disperse (section 145).
(4) Hiring of persons to join an unlawful assembly (section 150).
(5) Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful assembly (section 157).
(6) Being hired to take part in an unlawful assembly (section 158).
"Rioting (sections 146, 147)."
(1) Rioting with deadly weapon (section 148).
(2) Assaulting or obstructing a public servant in the suppression of a riot (section
152).
(3) Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot (section 153).
(4) Liability of the owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is held
or a riot is committed (section 154).
(5) Liability of the person for whose benefit a riot is committed (section 155).
(6) Liability of the agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit a riot is committed
(3) Joining or continuing in an unlawful assembly knowing it has been commanded
to disperse (section 145).
(4) Hiring of persons to join an unlawful assembly (section 150).
(5) Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful assembly (section 157).
(6) Being hired to take part in an unlawful assembly (section 158).
"Rioting (sections 146, 147)."
(1) Rioting with deadly weapon (section 148).
(2) Assaulting or obstructing a public servant in the suppression of a riot (section
152).
(3) Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot (section 153).
(4) Liability of the owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is held
or a riot is committed (section 154).
(5) Liability of the person for whose benefit a riot is committed (section 155).
(6) Liability of the agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit a riot is committed
(3) Joining or continuing in an unlawful assembly knowing it has been commanded
to disperse (section 145).
(4) Hiring of persons to join an unlawful assembly (section 150).
(5) Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful assembly (section 157).
(6) Being hired to take part in an unlawful assembly (section 158).
"Rioting (sections 146, 147)."
(1) Rioting with deadly weapon (section 148).
(2) Assaulting or obstructing a public servant in the suppression of a riot (section
152).
(3) Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot (section 153).
(4) Liability of the owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is held
or a riot is committed (section 154).
(5) Liability of the person for whose benefit a riot is committed (section 155).
(6) Liability of the agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit a riot is committed
(3) Joining or continuing in an unlawful assembly knowing it has been commanded
to disperse (section 145).
(4) Hiring of persons to join an unlawful assembly (section 150).
(5) Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful assembly (section 157).
(6) Being hired to take part in an unlawful assembly (section 158).
"Rioting (sections 146, 147)."
(1) Rioting with deadly weapon (section 148).
(2) Assaulting or obstructing a public servant in the suppression of a riot (section
152).
(3) Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot (section 153).
(4) Liability of the owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is held
or a riot is committed (section 154).
(5) Liability of the person for whose benefit a riot is committed (section 155).
(6) Liability of the agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit a riot is committed
105.,"State of UP v Suresh Chandra Srivastava, AIR 1984 SC 1108 [LNIND 1984 SC 575] : 1984 Cr"
"76.  State of Karnataka v Hemareddy, 1981 Cr LJ 1019 : AIR 1981 SC 1417 [LNIND 1981 SC 44] :"
(1981) 2 SCC 185 [LNIND 1981 SC 44] .
"77.  Afzal v State of Haryana, AIR 1996 SC 2326 [LNIND 1996 SC 130] : 1996 Cr LJ 1679 ."
"78.  NSR Krishna Prasad v Directorate of Enforcement LBK Market, 1992 Cr LJ 1888 (AP). See"
"section 132, The Indian Evidence Act, 1972."
"79.  Iqbal Singh Marwah v Meenakshi Marwah, (2005) 4 SCC 370 [LNIND 2005 SC 261] : AIR 2005"
SC 2119 [LNIND 2005 SC 261] .
"80.  Sushanta Sarkar v State of Nagaland, 2012 Cr LJ 4467 (Gau)."
"81.  Iqbal Singh Narang v Veeran Narang, AIR 2012 SC 466 [LNIND 2011 SC 1189] : (2012) 2 SCC"
60 [LNIND 2011 SC 1189] ;2012 AIR (SCW) 730 : (2012) 1 SCC (Cr) 740.
"82.  Jagdish Prasad Singhal v State of Rajasthan, 1994 Cr LJ 759 (Raj)."
"83.  Randhir Singh v State of Haryana, AIR 2000 SC 544 [LNIND 2000 SC 27] : 2000 Cr LJ 755 ."
"Another ruling to the same effect, MS Ahlawat v State of Haryana, AIR 2000 SC 168 [LNIND 1999"
"SC 1395] : (2000) Cr LJ 388 ; Mohammed Zahid v Govt. of NCT of Delhi, 1998 Cr LJ 2908 : AIR"
1998 SC 2023 [LNIND 1998 SC 557] .
"84.  Advocate General,Karnataka v Chidambara, 2004 Cr LJ 493 (Kant)."
"85.  R Rathinam v Kamla Vaiduriam, 1993 Cr LJ 2661 (Mad)."
"86.  Rajkumar Dhanuji Bombarde v Madhukar Wankhede, 2008 Cr LJ 661 (Bom)."
"87.  Court on Its Own Motion v State of Punjab, 2012 Cr LJ 2240 (PH)."
"88.  State of MP v Badri Yadav, 2006 Cr LJ 2128 : AIR 2006 SC 1769 [LNIND 2006 SC 229] :"
(5),that when he gave such information he knew or believed it to be false.195.
"235.  Nota Ram, (1941) 23 Lah 675. See Muthra v Roora, (1870) PR No. 16 of 1870; Todur Mal v"
"Mussammat Bholi, (1882) PR No. 14 of 1882."
"236.  Gopal Dhanuk, (1881) 7 Cal 96 ."
"237.  Albert, AIR 1966 Kerala 11 [LNIND 1965 KER 172] (FB)."
"238.  Rajkumar Malpani v Akella Sreenivasa Rao, 2011 Cr LJ 2997 (AP)."
"239.  Jijibhai Govind, (1896) 22 Bom. 596; Karim Buksh, (1888) 17 Cal 574 , FB; Parahu, (1883) 5"
"All 598 ; Nanjunda Rau, (1896) 20 Mad 79; Mst Binia, (1937) Nag 338; Albert, AIR 1966 Kerala 11"
[LNIND 1965 KER 172] (FB).
"240.  Karim Buksh, supra."
"241.  Rayan Kutti, (1903) 26 Mad 640, 643; Nihala, (1872) PR No. 14 of 1872."
"242.  Jamoona, (1881) 6 Cal 620 ; Sivan Chetti, (1909) 32 Mad 258, overruling Ramana Gowd,"
"(1908) 31 Mad 506; Mathura Prasad, (1917) 39 All 715 ."
"243.  Bhawani Sahai, (1932) 13 Lah 568."
"244.  Abdul Hakim Khan Chaudhuri, (1931) 59 Cal 334 ."
"245.  Abdul Hasan, (1877) 1 All 497 ; Chenna Malli Gowda, (1903) 27 Mad 129."
"246.  Parmeshwar Lal, (1925) 4 Pat 472."
"247.  Dasarathi Mondal v Hari Das, AIR 1959 Cal 293 [LNIND 1959 CAL 1] . On appeal sub. nom."
(7),Effacing any writing from a substance bearing a stamp or removing from a
(7),Effacing any writing from a substance bearing a stamp or removing from a
(7),Effacing any writing from a substance bearing a stamp or removing from a
(7),Effacing any writing from a substance bearing a stamp or removing from a
(7),Effacing any writing from a substance bearing a stamp or removing from a
10.,"Negligence in respect of poison (section 284), fire (section 285) or explosive"
"",substances (section 286).
11.,"Negligence in respect of machinery (section 287), building (section 288) or"
"",animals (section 289).
12.,"Selling obscene literature and pictures (sections 292, 293) or doing obscene"
10.,"Negligence in respect of poison (section 284), fire (section 285) or explosive"
"",substances (section 286).
11.,"Negligence in respect of machinery (section 287), building (section 288) or"
"",animals (section 289).
12.,"Selling obscene literature and pictures (sections 292, 293) or doing obscene"
10.,"Negligence in respect of poison (section 284), fire (section 285) or explosive"
"",substances (section 286).
11.,"Negligence in respect of machinery (section 287), building (section 288) or"
"",animals (section 289).
12.,"Selling obscene literature and pictures (sections 292, 293) or doing obscene"
167.,"Saraswathi v State of TN, 2002 Cr LJ 1420 (Mad); K Jayaramanuja v Kanakraj, 1997 Cr LJ"
(b),"Y gives grave and sudden provocation to A. A, on this provocation, fires a pistol"
"","at Y, neither intending nor knowing himself to be likely to kill Z, who is near him,"
"","but out of sight. A kills Z. Here A has not committed murder, but merely culpable"
"",homicide.
(c),"A is lawfully arrested by Z, a bailiff. A is excited to sudden and violent passion by"
1.,"The offences relating to the commission of heinous crimes like murder, rape,"
"","armed dacoity, etc. by the accused with a prior record of conviction for capital"
"",felony.
2.,The offence was committed while the offender was committing another serious
"",offence.
3.,The offence was committed with the intention to create a fear psychosis in the
"",public at large and was committed in a public place by a weapon or device which
"",clearly could be hazardous to the life of more than one person.
4.,The offence of murder was committed for ransom or like offences to receive
"",money or monetary benefits.
5.,Hired killings.
6.,The offence was committed outrageously for want only while involving inhumane
4.,The condition of the accused shows that he was mentally defective and the
"",defect impaired his capacity to appreciate the circumstances of his criminal
"",conduct.
5.,"The circumstances which, in normal course of life, would render such a"
231.,"Sangeet v State of Haryana, AIR 2013 SC 447 [LNIND 2012 SC 719] : (2013) 2 SCC 452"
"272.  Triveni Ben v State of Gujarat, AIR 1989 SC 1335 [LNIND 1989 SC 885] : (1989) 1 SCC 678"
[LNIND 1989 SC 885] .
"273. In Ediga Annamma's case (1974 (3) SCR 329) [LNIND 1974 SC 34] , two years was"
considered sufficient to justify interference with the sentence of death. In Bhagwan Baux's case
"(AI R 1978 SC 34 ), two and a half years and in Sadhu Singh's case ( AIR 1978 SC 1506 ), three"
and a half years were taken as sufficient to justify altering the sentence of death into one of
"imprisonment for life; see also KP Mohammed v State of Kerala, (1985) 1 SCC (Cr) 142 : 1984"
Supp SCC 684.
"274.  Sher Singh v State of Punjab, AIR 1983 SC 465 [LNIND 1983 SC 89] : (1983) 2 SCC 344"
[LNIND 1983 SC 89] .
"275.  Javed Ahmed v State of Maharashtra, AIR 1985 SC 231 [LNIND 1984 SC 310] : (1985) 1 SCC"
275 [LNIND 1984 SC 310] .
"276.  Triveni Ben v State of Gujarat, AIR 1989 SC 1335 [LNIND 1989 SC 885] : (1989) 1 SCC 678"
[LNIND 1989 SC 885] .
"277.  Madhu Mehta v UOI, (1989) 3 SCR 775 [LNIND 1989 SC 390] ."
"278.  Shatrughan Chauhan v UOI, 2014 Cr LJ 1327 : [2014] 1 SCR 609 [LNIND 2014 SC 40] ."
"279.  Mukesh v State for NCT of Delhi, 2017 (5) Scale 506 ."
"280.  Mukesh v State for NCT of Delhi, AIR 2017 SC 2161 [LNIND 2017 SC 252] ."
"281.  Siraj Khan v State of Gujarat, 1994 Cr LJ 1502 (Guj). Kurale Pullaiah v State, 2003 Cr LJ 1060"
311.,"Jose v The Sub-Inspector of Police, Koyilandy, (2016) 10 SCC 519 [LNIND 2016 SC 403] :"
473.,BP,Ram,v,State,of,"MP,",1991,Cr,LJ,473,",",considering,Suleman,Rahiman,v,State,of
"597.  Didigam Bhikshapathi v State of AP, AIR 2008 SC 527 [LNIND 2007 SC 1386] : (2008) 2 SCC"
403 [LNIND 2007 SC 1386] : 2008 Cr LJ 724 : (2008) 106 Cut LT 313.
"598.  K Prema S Rao v Yadla Srinivasa Rao, AIR 2003 SC 11 [LNIND 2002 SC 662] , sentenced to"
"five years imprisonment and fine of Rs. 20,000."
"599.  JS Ghura v State of Rajasthan, 1996 Cr LJ 2158 (Raj)."
"600.  Raghunath Dass v Emperor, AIR 1920 Pat 502 : (1920) 21 Cr LJ 213 ."
"601.  Prahlad Das Chela v State of MP, 1996 Cr LJ 3659 (MP)."
"602.  State of Gujarat v Pradyman, 1999 Cr LJ 736 (Guj)."
"603.  Sudhakar v State of Maharashtra, AIR 2000 SC 2602 [LNIND 2000 SC 920] : 2000 Cr LJ"
673.,"Radharani, 1981 Cr LJ 1705 (SC) : AIR 1981 SC 1776 (2) : 1981 (Supp) SCC 84. Rukhmina"
(b),"Z is riding in a chariot. A lashes Z's horses, and thereby causes them to quicken"
"",their pace. Here Z has caused change of motion to Z by inducing the animals to
"",change their motion. A has therefore used force to Z; and if A has done this
"","without Z's consent, intending or knowing it to be likely that he may thereby"
"","injure, frighten or annoy Z, A has used criminal force to Z."
(c),"Z is riding in a palanquin. A, intending to rob Z, seizes the pole and stops the"
"","palanquin. Here A has caused cessation of motion to Z, and he has done this by"
"",his own bodily power. A has therefore used force to Z; and as A has acted thus
"","intentionally, without Z's consent, in order to the commission of an offence. A"
"",has used criminal force to Z.
(d),A intentionally pushes against Z in the street. Here A has by his own bodily
(3),"Where the offence involves the trafficking of more than one person, it shall be"
"",punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than
"","ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be"
"",liable to fine.
(4),"Where the offence involves the trafficking of a minor, it shall be punishable"
(b),"inserts, to any extent, any object or a part of the body, not being the penis, into"
"","the vagina, the urethra or anus of a woman or makes her to do so with him or"
"",any other person; or
(c),manipulates any part of the body of a woman so as to cause penetration into
"","the vagina, urethra, anus or any part of body of such woman or makes her do"
"",so with him or any other person; or
(d),"applies his mouth to the vagina, anus, urethra of a woman or makes her to do"
(g),"A finds a ring lying on the highroad, not in the possession of any person. A by"
"","taking it, commits no theft, though he may commit criminal misappropriation of"
"",property.
(h),A sees a ring belonging to Z lying on a table in Z's house. Not venturing to
"","misappropriate the ring immediately for fear of search and detection, A hides"
"","the ring in a place where it is highly improbable that it will ever be found by Z,"
"",with the intention of taking the ring from the hiding place and selling it when the
"","loss is forgotten. Here A, at the time of first moving the ring, commits theft."
(i),"A delivers his watch to Z, a jeweller, to be regulated. Z carries it to his shop. A,"
"",not owing to the jeweller any debt for which the jeweller might lawfully detain the
"","watch as a security, enters the shop openly, takes his watch by force out of Z's"
"","hand, and carries it away. Here A, though he may have committed criminal"
"","trespass and assault, has not committed theft, inasmuch as what he did was not"
"",done dishonestly.
(j),"If A owes money to Z for repairing the watch, and if Z retains the watch lawfully"
"","as a security for the debt, and A takes the watch out of Z's possession, with the"
"","intention of depriving Z of the property as a security for his debt, he commits"
"","theft, inasmuch as he takes it dishonestly."
(k),"Again, if A, having pawned his watch to Z, takes it out of Z's possession without"
"","Z's consent, not having paid what he borrowed on the watch, he commits theft,"
"",though the watch is his own property inasmuch as he takes it dishonestly.
(l),"A takes an article belonging to Z out of Z's possession, without Z's consent, with"
"",the intention of keeping it until he obtains money from Z as a reward for its
"",restoration. Here A takes dishonestly; A has therefore committed theft.
(m),"A, being on friendly terms with Z, goes into Z's library in Z's absence, and takes"
"","away a book without Z's express consent for the purpose merely of reading it,"
"","and with the intention of returning it. Here, it is probable that A may have"
"",conceived that he had Z's implied consent to use Z's book. If this was A's
"","impression, A has not committed theft."
(n),"A asks charity from Z's wife. She gives A money, food and clothes, which A"
"",knows to belong to Z her husband. Here it is probable that A may conceive that
"","Z's wife is authorised to give away alms. If this was A's impression, A has not"
"",committed theft.
(o),"A is the paramour of Z's wife. She gives A valuable property, which A knows to"
(5),There must be some moving of the property in order to accomplish the taking of
"17.  G Raminadin, 1980 Cr LJ 1477 : AIR 1980 SC 2127 ; See also Dandi Deka, 1982 Cr LJ NOC"
188 (Gau).
"18.  Apparao v Lakshminarayana, AIR 1962 SC 586 [LNIND 1961 SC 324] : (1962) 1 Cr LJ 518 ;"
"Chandi Kumar v Abanidhar Roy, AIR 1965 SC 585 [LNIND 1963 SC 231] : (1965) 1 Cr LJ 518 ."
"19.  Nagappa, (1890) 15 Bom 344."
"20.  Charanjit Singh Chadha v Sudhir Mehra, AIR 2001 SC 3721 [LNIND 2001 SC 2906] ."
"21.  Charanjit Singh Chadha v Sudhir Mehra, AIR 2001 SC 3721 [LNIND 2001 SC 2906] : (2001) 7"
SCC 417 [LNIND 2001 SC 2906] .
"22.  Naresh Singh v State of Bihar, (PATNA HC) : 2017 (2) PLJR 514 ."
"23.  Charanjit Singh Chadha v Sudhir Mehra, AIR 2001 SC 3721 [LNIND 2001 SC 2906] ."
"24.  Balos, (1882) 1 Weir 419."
"25.  Dunyapat, (1919) 42 All 53 ."
"26.  Shivramm, (1891) 15 Bom 702."
"27.  Suri Venkatappayya Sastri v Madula Venkanna, (1904) 27 Mad 531 (FB)."
"28.  Yeok Kuk, (1928) 6 Ran 386."
"29.  Bhaiyalal v State of MP, 1993 Cr LJ 29 (MP)."
"30.  Tamma Ghantaya, (1881) 4 Mad 228."
"31.  Mansang Bhavsang, (1873) 10 BHC 74."
"32.  Government Pleader, (1882) 1 Weir 412."
"33.  Ramadhin, (1902) 25 All 129 ."
"34.  Ahmed v State, AIR 1967 Raj 190 [LNIND 1966 RAJ 32] ."
"35.  White v White, (1853) 6 Cox 213. R v Hughes, (2000) 2 Cr App R (S) 399 [CA (Crim Div)], gas"
"meter by passed, three months' imprisonment."
"36.  Mahalakshmi Spinners Ltd v State of Haryana, 2007 Cr LJ 429 (P&H)."
"37.  Ferens v O'Brien, (1883) 11 QBD 21 ."
"38.  Mahadeo Prasad, (1923) 45 All 680 ."
"39.  Sheikh Arif, (1908) 35 Cal 437 ."
"40.  Nalla, (1887) 11 Mad 145."
"41.  Romesh Chunder Sannyal v Hiru Mondal, (1890) 17 Cal 852 ; Bandhu, (1885) 8 All 51 ; Nihal,"
"306.  JM Desai, 1960 Cr LJ 1250 : AIR 1960 SC 889 [LNIND 1960 SC 79] ; See also Bipin Chandra,"
1964 (1) Cr LJ 688 (Ori).
"307.  Nirmalabai v State, (1953) Nag 813."
"308.  Ramdeo Singh v State of Bihar, 2013 Cr LJ 891 (Pat)."
"309.  Sudhir Shantilal Mehta v CBI, (2009) 8 SCC 1 [LNIND 2009 SC 1652] : (2009) 3 SCC(Cr) 646."
"310.  Sudhir Shantilal Mehta v CBI, (2009) 8 SCC 1 [LNIND 2009 SC 1652] ."
"311.  Mir Naqvi Askari v CBI, (2009) 15 SCC 643 [LNIND 2009 SC 1651] : AIR 2010 SC 528"
341.,"All Cargo Movers India Pvt Ltd v Dhanesh Badarmal Jain, (2007) 14 SCC 776 [LNIND 2007"
709.,"Ram Pratap v State of Rajasthan, 2002 Cr LJ 1450 (Raj). Gulam v State of Madhya Pradesh,"
(c),There should be a monitoring mechanism in the Police Dept. to keep track of
(a),"A person who publishes a book, submits that book to the judgment of the public."
(b),"A person who makes a speech in public, submits that speech to the judgment of"
"",the public.
(c),"An actor or singer who appears on a public stage, submits his acting or singing"
"",to the judgment of the public.
(d),"A says of a book published by Z—""Z's book is foolish; Z must be a weak man. Z's"
32.,"BRK Murthy v State, 2013 Cr LJ 1602 (AP); Tankasala Ashok v State of AP, 2010 Cr LJ 2074"
"105.  Singaraju Nagabhushanam, (1902) 26 Mad 464; Maksud Saiyed v State of Gujarat, (2005) 5"
SCC 668 : (2007) 140 COMP CASES 590.
"106.  Woodgate v Ridout, (1865) 4 F&F 202, 216. See also Harbans Singh v State of Rajasthan,"
"1998 Cr LJ 433 (Raj), the word ""shatir"" might be of offending nature and objectionable but not"
necessarily defamatory. The order dropping the proceedings was not interfered with.
"107. Abdool Wadood, (1907) 9 Bom LR 230 [LNIND 1907 BOM 6] , 31 Bom 293. See"
"Ranganayakamma v K Venugopala Rao, 1987 Cr LJ 2000 (AP), the complainant's foreword to a"
book was criticised by imputing words to the complainant himself which lacked good faith and
showed malice.
"108.  Note R, p 183."
"109.  Sankara v State, (1883) 6 Mad 381, 395, 396."
"110.  ADM Stubbings v Shella Muthu, 1972 Cr LJ 968 (Ker)."
"111.  Dr. Vishnu Dutt Agarwal v State of UP, 2012 Cr LJ 3595 (All)."
"112.  Yadav Motiram Patil v Rajiv G Ghodankar, 2011 Cr LJ 528 (Bom)."
"113.  Kanwal Lal, AIR 1963 SC 1317 [LNIND 1962 SC 322] ."
"114.  See Damodra Shenoi v PP Ernakulam, 1989 Cr LJ 2398 where it is stressed that the"
accused must prove by preponderance of probability that he laboured under good faith as
"defined in section 52, IPC."
"115.  J Sudershan v R Sankaran, 1992 Cr LJ 2427 (Mad). The court referred to MC Verugheese v"
"TJ Ponnan, AIR 1970 SC 1876 [LNIND 1968 SC 339] ."
"116.  MA Rumugam v Kittu alias Krishnamoorthy, (2009) 1 SCC (Cr) 245 : AIR 2009 SC 341"
"[LNIND 2008 SC 2186] ; Rallis India Ltd v K T Vijay Kumar, 2010 Cr LJ 2485 (AP); Nayana Jaikisan"
"Tekwani v State of Maharashtra, 2010 Cr LJ 4094 (Bom)."
"117.  Kanwal Lal, AIR 1963 SC 1317 [LNIND 1962 SC 322] ."
"118.  Chamanlal, (1970) 3 SCR 913 [LNIND 1970 SC 106] ."
"119.  Vedurumudi Rama Rao v Chennuri Venkat Rao, 1997 Cr LJ 3851 (AP)."
"120.  Standard Chartered Bank v Vinay Kumar Sood, 2010 Cr LJ 1277 (Del)."
"121.  Mrs. Jinnat Ara Borbora, 1980 Cr LJ NOC (Gau)."
"122.  Sewakram v RK Karanjia, 1981 Cr LJ 894 (SC) : AIR 1981 SC 514 : 1514 : (1981) 3 SCC 208"
"137.  Sukhdeo Vithal Pansare, 1974 Cr LJ 1435 (Bom); see also Jiban Krishna Das, 1983 Cr LJ"
NOC 39 (Cal).
"138.  Parameswara v Krishna Pillai, AIR 1966 Ker 264 [LNIND 1966 KER 11] ."
"139.  Bai Shanta v Umrao Amir, (1925) 50 Bom 162 : 28 Bom LR 1 (FB), overruling Babaji, (1892)"
"17 Bom 127, and Balkrishna Vithal, (1893) 17 Bom 573."
"140.  Ganga Prasad, (1907) 29 All 685 (FB); Isuri Prasad Singh v Umrao Singh, (1900) 22 All 234 ."
"141.  Chotelal v Phulchand, (1937) Nag 425."
"142.  Hemraj v Babulal, AIR 1962 MP 241 [LNIND 1961 MP 92] ."
"143.  Bai Shanta v Umrao Amir, (1925) 50 Bom 162 : 28 Bom LR 1 (FB). Denial of the relationship"
of husband and wife in an eviction proceeding between the tenant and complainant was held to
"be not defamatory, Girish Kakkar v Dr. (Mrs.) Dhanwantri, 1991 Cr LJ 5 (Del). If the words are"
"defamatory, the proceedings cannot be stayed because it is for the court to decide whether a"
"privilege is available or not. Pravinchand v Ibrahim Md, 1987 Cr LJ 1795 (Bom)."
"144.  G Janardhana Reddy v A Narayana Reddy, 2010 Cr LJ 2660 (AP)."
"145.  Tiruvengada Mudali v Tripurasundari Ammal, (1926) 49 Mad 728, FB overruling Venkata"
"Reddy, (1912) 36 Mad 216 (FB)."
"146.  Karu Singh, (1926) 7 PLT 587 : 27 Cr LJ 1320, following Kari Singh, (1912) 40 Cal 433 ."
"147.  Narendra Kapoor v Ramesh C Bansal, 1998 Cr LJ 1863 (Del)."
"148.  MC Vergheese v TJ Poonan, AIR 1970 SC 1876 [LNIND 1968 SC 339] : 1970 Cr LJ 1651 ."
149.  The court also distinguished the present case from its earlier decision in Rev Fr Bernard v
"158.  S Khushboo v Kanniammal, 2010 Cr LJ 2828 (SC) : AIR 2010 SC 3196 [LNIND 2010 SC 411]"
": 2010 (5) SCC 600 [LNIND 2010 SC 411] ; Charmesh Sharma v State Of Rajasthan, 2012 Cr LJ"
2115 (Raj).
"159.  John Thomas v Dr. K Jagdeesan, AIR 2001 SC 2651 [LNIND 2001 SC 1323] ."
"160.  Swamy Anoopananda v Bagmisri, 2000 Cr LJ 4296 (Ori)."
"161.  Beem Singh v S Ramayajam, 2003 Cr LJ NOC 61 (Mad) : 2002 Mad LJ (Ori) 351."
162.  Ibid.
"163.  Beauchamp v Moore, (1902) 26 Mad 43."
"164.  Rallis India Ltd v K T Vijay Kumar, 2010 Cr LJ 2485 (AP)."
"165.  Chief Education Officer, Salem v K S Palanichamy, 2012 Cr LJ 2543 (Mad). See other view in"
"Rallis India Ltd v K T Vijay Kumar, 2010 Cr LJ 2485 (AP) discussed above."
"166.  Subhash K Shah v K Shankar Bhat, 1993 Cr LJ 1296 (Kant)."
"167.  Subhash K Shah v K Shankar Bhat, 1993 Cr LJ 1296 ."
"168.  Pyarelal Maganlal Jaiswal v State of Maharashtra, 1996 Cr LJ 989 (Bom)."
"169.  MN Damani v SK Sinha, AIR 2001 SC 2037 [LNIND 2001 SC 1149] . Rajesh Rangarajan v"
"Crop Care Fed. of India, 2010 (9) Scale 23 [LNIND 2010 SC 626] -Proceedings quashed."
"170.  Rajendra Kumar Sitaram Pande, v Uttam, 1999 Cr LJ 1620 : AIR 1999 SC 1028 [LNIND 1999"
SC 136] .
"171.  G Janardhana Reddy v A Narayana Reddy, 2010 Cr LJ 2660 ; AP Ramoji Rao, Chairman"
"Ramoji Group of Companies v State of AP, AIR 2006 SC 3384 [LNIND 2006 SC 820] : (2006) 8"
SCC 321) [LNIND 2006 SC 820] - proceedings quashed since the accused agreed to give a
clarification in the TV channel as the news item was not the intended in any manner to defame
or harm the reputation of the Chief Minister or his entourage of ministers and officials.
"172.  Vedurumudi Rama Rao v Chennuri Venkat Rao, 1997 Cr LJ 3851 ."
"173.  Darusing Durgasing v State of Gujarat, 1999 Cr LJ 1620 : AIR 1999 SC 1028 [LNIND 1999 SC"
136] .
"174.  Valmiki Faleiro v Mrs. Lauriana Fernandes, 2005 Cr LJ 2498 ."
"175.  Jeffrey J Diermeier v State of WB, (2010) 6 SCC 243 [LNIND 2010 SC 512] : (2010) 3"
SCC(Cr) 138.
"176.  KM Mathew v KA Abraham, 1998 Cr LJ 327 (Ker)."
"177.  Subhiksha Trading Services Ltd v Azim H Premji, 2011 Cr LJ 2769 (Mad)."
"178.  Shiv Kumar Agarwal v State of Meghalaya, 2013 Cr LJ 421 ."
"179.  Shiv Kumar Agarwal v State of Meghalaya, 2013 Cr LJ 421 ."
"180.  Abhijit Pawar v Hemant Madhukar Nimbalkar, AIR 2017 SC 299 [LNIND 2016 SC 614] :"