File size: 22,603 Bytes
029d082
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c341ea4
029d082
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""app.ipynb

Automatically generated by Colab.

Original file is located at
    https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1umH6P4k0xEUEZsizNZfLzFttGrqivmwq
"""

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
from xgboost import XGBClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, precision_score, recall_score, f1_score, confusion_matrix, classification_report
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")

df = pd.read_csv("/content/diabetes_prediction_dataset.csv")
df.head(10)

df.describe()

df.info()

df.isnull().sum()

print(df.duplicated().sum())

df = df.drop_duplicates()
print("________Removed Duplicate________")
print(df.duplicated().sum())

#Function to add counts on bars

def add_counts(ax):
  for p in ax.patches:
    ax.annotate(f'{int(p.get_height())}', (p.get_x()+p.get_width()/2., p.get_height()),
                ha ='center', va='center', fontsize=10, color='black', xytext=(0,5), textcoords='offset points')

#set up the matplotlib figure
fig, axes = plt.subplots(3, 2, figsize=(15, 15))

#Plot gender grouped by dibetes
ax = sns.countplot(ax=axes[0,0], x='gender', hue='diabetes', data=df)
ax.set_title('Gender Grouped by Diabetes')
add_counts(ax)

#Plot hypertension groupef by diabetes
ax = sns.countplot(ax=axes[0,1], x='hypertension', hue='diabetes', data=df)
ax.set_title('Hypertension Grouped by Diabetes')
add_counts(ax)

#Plot heart disease grouped by diabetes
ax = sns.countplot(ax=axes[1,0], x='heart_disease', hue='diabetes', data=df)
ax.set_title('Heart Disease Grouped by Diabetes')
add_counts(ax)

#Plot smoking history groupde by diabetes
ax = sns.countplot(ax=axes[1,1], x='smoking_history', hue='diabetes', data=df)
ax.set_title('Smoking History Grouped by Diabetes')
add_counts(ax)

# Plot diabetes
ax = sns.countplot(ax=axes[2, 0], x='diabetes', data=df)
axes[2, 0].set_title('Diabetes Count')
add_counts(ax)

# Create pie plot for diabetes
diabetes_counts = df['diabetes'].value_counts()
axes[2, 1].pie(diabetes_counts, labels=diabetes_counts.index, autopct='%1.1f%%', startangle=90)
axes[2, 1].set_title('Diabetes Distribution')
axes[2, 1].axis('equal')  # Equal aspect ratio ensures that pie is drawn as a circle.
axes[2, 1].legend(title='Diabetes:', loc='upper right')
# Adjust the layout
plt.tight_layout()

# Show the plots
plt.show()

#Calculate minimum, maximum, and average age
min_age = df['age'].min()
max_age = df['age'].max()
avg_age = df['age'].mean()

#Count of individuals with and without diabetes
diabetes_counts = df['diabetes'].value_counts()

#Group by dibetes status and calculate min and max ages
grouped_ages = df.groupby('diabetes')['age'].agg(['min', 'max'])

#Print the results
print("Minimum Age:", min_age)
print("Maximum Age:", max_age)
print("Average Age:", avg_age)
print(diabetes_counts)
print("Age Statistics by Diabetes Status:")
print(grouped_ages)

# Plotting
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(14, 6))

# Plot for overall min, max, and average age
bars = ax[0].bar(['Min Age', 'Max Age', 'Avg Age'], [min_age, max_age, avg_age], color=['blue', 'red', 'green'])
ax[0].set_title('Overall Age Statistics')
ax[0].set_ylabel('Age')

# Annotate bars with their values
for bar in bars:
    yval = bar.get_height()
    ax[0].text(bar.get_x() + bar.get_width()/2, yval, round(yval, 2), va='bottom')  # Add text to the top of the bars

# Plot for min and max ages grouped by diabetes status
grouped_bars = grouped_ages.plot(kind='bar', ax=ax[1])
ax[1].set_title('Age Statistics by Diabetes Status')
ax[1].set_ylabel('Age')

# Annotate bars with their values
for p in grouped_bars.patches:
    grouped_bars.annotate(str(p.get_height()), (p.get_x() * 1.005, p.get_height() * 1.005))

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

cross_table = pd.crosstab(df['diabetes'], df['smoking_history'])

# Create subplots
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(20, 8))

# Plotting the cross table as a heatmap
sns.heatmap(cross_table, cmap='YlOrRd', annot=True, fmt='d', linewidths=0.5, linecolor='black', ax=ax[0])
ax[0].set_title('Diabetes and Smoking History (Heatmap)')
ax[0].set_xlabel('Smoking History')
ax[0].set_ylabel('Diabetes')

# Plotting the cross table with separate bars for smoking history
cross_table.plot(kind='bar', stacked=False, ax=ax[1], color=plt.cm.Paired.colors)
ax[1].set_title('Diabetes and Smoking History (Bar Plot)')
ax[1].set_xlabel('Diabetes')
ax[1].set_ylabel('Count')
ax[1].legend(title='Smoking History', bbox_to_anchor=(1.05, 1), loc='upper left')

# Annotate bars with their values
for container in ax[1].containers:
    ax[1].bar_label(container)

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

#incode the data

from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder
le = LabelEncoder()
df['gender'] = le.fit_transform(df['gender'])
df['smoking_history'] = le.fit_transform(df['smoking_history'])
df.head()

##Assume df is your datafram

#Selecting features and target variable
features = ['gender', 'age', 'hypertension', 'heart_disease', 'smoking_history', 'bmi', 'HbA1c_level', 'blood_glucose_level']
X= df[features]
Y= df['diabetes']

# Standardizing the features
scaler = StandardScaler()
X_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(X)

# Applying PCA
pca = PCA()
X_pca = pca.fit_transform(X_scaled)

# Plotting the cumulative explained variance
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
plt.plot(range(1, len(pca.explained_variance_ratio_) + 1),
         pca.explained_variance_ratio_.cumsum(), marker='o', linestyle='--')
plt.title('Explained Variance by Number of Principal Components')
plt.xlabel('Number of Principal Components')
plt.ylabel('Cumulative Explained Variance')
plt.grid()

# Find the index of the maximum cumulative explained variance
max_index = pca.explained_variance_ratio_.cumsum().argmax()

# Annotate the point with the highest cumulative explained variance
plt.annotate(f'Max: PC {max_index + 1}',
             xy=(max_index + 1, pca.explained_variance_ratio_.cumsum()[max_index]),
             xytext=(max_index + 2, pca.explained_variance_ratio_.cumsum()[max_index] - 0.05),
             arrowprops=dict(facecolor='black', arrowstyle='->', color='black'))

plt.show()

# Printing explained variance ratios
for i, ratio in enumerate(pca.explained_variance_ratio_.cumsum()):
    print(f'Principal Component {i+1}: {ratio:.4f} cumulative explained variance')

# Choose the number of components that explain most of the variance
n_components = max_index + 1

# Applying PCA with the optimal number of components
pca = PCA(n_components=n_components)
X_pca = pca.fit_transform(X_scaled)

#Splitting the date into traing and testing sets
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X_pca, Y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

#Initializing and training the XGBoost model
xgb_model = XGBClassifier()
xgb_model.fit(X_train, y_train)

#Making predictions on the test set
y_pred = xgb_model.predict(X_test)

# Evaluating the model
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print(f'XGBoost Accuracy: {accuracy:.4f}')
print(f'XGBoost Classification Report:\n{classification_report(y_test, y_pred)}')

# Compute the confusion matrix
conf_matrix = confusion_matrix(y_test, y_pred)

# Plotting the confusion matrix
plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))
sns.heatmap(conf_matrix, annot=True, fmt='d', cmap='Blues', xticklabels=['No Diabetes', 'Diabetes'], yticklabels=['No Diabetes', 'Diabetes'])
plt.title('Confusion Matrix')
plt.xlabel('Predicted')
plt.ylabel('Actual')
plt.show()

import pickle

# Save the model
with open('Diabetes_model.pkl', 'wb') as f:
    pickle.dump(xgb_model, f)

# Prepare custom data
custom_data = [
    [1, 45, 0, 0, 1, 25.6, 6.5, 110],
    [0, 35, 1, 0, 0, 28.2, 7.2, 130],
    [1, 55, 1, 1, 1, 31.4, 8.0, 150],
    [0, 42, 0, 1, 0, 26.9, 7.0, 120],
    [1, 50, 1, 0, 1, 29.7, 7.8, 140]
]

# Convert to pandas DataFrame
custom_df = pd.DataFrame(custom_data, columns=features)

# Standardize the custom data
custom_X = scaler.transform(custom_df[features])

# Apply PCA transformation
custom_X_pca = pca.transform(custom_X)

# Make predictions using the trained XGBoost model
custom_predictions = xgb_model.predict(custom_X_pca)

# Print the predictions
for i, pred in enumerate(custom_predictions):
    if pred == 0:
        print(f"Person {i+1} is not predicted to have diabetes.")
    else:
        print(f"Person {i+1} is predicted to have diabetes.")

import xgboost as xgb
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score

# Step 1: Split the data
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, Y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

# Step 2: Instantiate the classifier
xgb_clf = xgb.XGBClassifier(use_label_encoder=False, eval_metric='logloss')

# Step 3: Train the model
xgb_clf.fit(X_train, y_train)

# Step 4: Make predictions
y_pred = xgb_clf.predict(X_test)

# Step 5: Evaluate the model
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print(f"Model accuracy: {accuracy:.2f}")

# Compute the confusion matrix
conf_matrix = confusion_matrix(y_test, y_pred)

# Plotting the confusion matrix
plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))
sns.heatmap(conf_matrix, annot=True, fmt='d', cmap='Blues', xticklabels=['No Hypertension', 'Hypertension'], yticklabels=['No Hypertension', 'Hypertension'])
plt.title('Confusion Matrix')
plt.xlabel('Predicted')
plt.ylabel('Actual')
plt.show()

import pickle

# Save the model
with open('hypertension_model.pkl', 'wb') as f:
    pickle.dump(xgb_model, f)

features = ['gender', 'age', 'diabetes', 'heart_disease', 'smoking_history', 'bmi', 'HbA1c_level', 'blood_glucose_level']
customs_data = [
    [1, 45, 0, 0, 1, 25.6, 6.5, 110],
    [0, 35, 1, 0, 0, 28.2, 7.2, 130],
    [1, 55, 1, 1, 1, 31.4, 8.0, 150],
    [0, 42, 1, 1, 0, 26.9, 7.0, 120],
    [1, 50, 1, 0, 1, 29.7, 7.8, 140]
]

custom_df = pd.DataFrame(customs_data, columns=features)
custom_predictions = xgb_model.predict(custom_df)

for i, pred in enumerate(custom_predictions):
    if pred == 0:
        print(f"Person {i+1} is not predicted to have hypertension.")
    else:
        print(f"Person {i+1} is predicted to have hypertension.")

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
from IPython.display import display
import cv2
import io
from PIL import Image
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler
import tensorflow as tf

print(tf.__version__)

import kagglehub

# Download latest version
path = kagglehub.dataset_download("borhanitrash/alzheimer-mri-disease-classification-dataset")

print("Path to dataset files:", path)

train ='/content/train-00000-of-00001-c08a401c53fe5312.parquet'
test = '/content/test-00000-of-00001-44110b9df98c5585.parquet'
categorias = {
    0: 'Mild_Demented',
    1: 'Moderate_Demented',
    2: 'Non_Demented',
    3: 'Very_Mild_Demented'
}
data_train = pd.read_parquet(train)
data_test = pd.read_parquet(test)
data_train.head()

img_dict = data_train['image'][0]
byte_string = img_dict['bytes']
nparr = np.frombuffer(byte_string, np.uint8)
img = cv2.imdecode(nparr, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)

image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(byte_string))
display(image)

def extraccion_y_transformacion(images_set):
    et_list_images=[]
    images_bytes = images_set['image']
    for img_dict in images_bytes:
        byte_string = img_dict['bytes']
        nparr = np.frombuffer(byte_string, np.uint8)
        img = cv2.imdecode(nparr, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
        et_list_images.append(img)
    return et_list_images

def visualizar_imagenes(image_set, categorias, limit=5):
    fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, limit, figsize=(10, 5))
    image_bytes = image_set['image']

    for i, (ax, row) in enumerate(zip(axes, image_set.iterrows())):
        img_dict = row[1]['image']
        label = row[1]['label']
        name = categorias[label]

        byte_string = img_dict['bytes']
        image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(byte_string))

        ax.imshow(image, cmap='gray')
        ax.set_title(name)
        ax.axis('off')

        if i + 1 == limit:
            break

    plt.tight_layout()
    plt.show()

train_transformado = extraccion_y_transformacion(data_train)
test_transformado = extraccion_y_transformacion(data_test)
print(train_transformado[:1])

visualizar_imagenes(data_train, categorias, limit=5)

y_test = []
for label in data_test['label']:
    y_test.append(label)

y_train = []
for label in data_train['label']:
    y_train.append(label)

y_train = np.array(y_train)
y_test = np.array(y_test)

unique, counts = np.unique(y_train, return_counts=True)
plt.bar(unique, counts)
plt.xlabel('Clases')
plt.ylabel('Cantidad')
plt.title('Distribucion de clases')
plt.xticks(unique)
plt.show()

y_train = tf.one_hot(y_train.astype(np.int32), depth=4)
y_test = tf.one_hot(y_test.astype(np.int32), depth=4)
y_train

train_transformado = np.array(train_transformado)/255
test_transformado = np.array(test_transformado)/255

train_transformado = [np.expand_dims(img, axis=-1) for img in train_transformado] # agregar el canal de escala de grises
test_transformado = [np.expand_dims(img, axis=-1) for img in test_transformado]
#test_transformado = [np.expand_dims(img, axis=-1) for img in test_transformado]
train_transformado = np.array(train_transformado)
test_transformado = np.array(test_transformado)
train_transformado[0].shape

train_transformado.shape

class MinMaxScaler3D(MinMaxScaler):
    def fit_transform(self, X, y=None):
        x = np.reshape(X, newshape=(X.shape[0]*X.shape[1], X.shape[2]))
        return np.reshape(super().fit_transform(x, y=y), newshape=X.shape)

scaler = MinMaxScaler3D()
train_scaled = [scaler.fit_transform(X=img) for img in train_transformado]
train_scaled = np.array(train_scaled)
test_scaled = [scaler.fit_transform(X=img) for img in test_transformado]
test_scaled = np.array(test_scaled)

train_scaled.shape

from tensorflow import keras
from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
from tensorflow.keras import layers
from tensorflow.keras import Sequential, initializers
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from tensorflow.keras.optimizers import Adam

#optimizer = Adam()
optimizer = Adam(
    learning_rate=0.001,  # Tasa de aprendizaje
    beta_1=0.9,          # Decay rate del primer momento
    beta_2=0.999,        # Decay rate del segundo momento
    epsilon=1e-07        # Término de suavizado
)

model = Sequential([
    layers.Input(shape=(128,128,1)),

    layers.Conv2D(64, kernel_size=(2,2), activation='relu',kernel_initializer = initializers.HeNormal(seed=42), padding='same'),
    #layers.BatchNormalization(),
    layers.MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2,2)),
    #layers.Dropout(0.25),

    layers.Conv2D(64,kernel_size=(2,2), activation='relu', kernel_initializer = initializers.HeNormal(seed=42), padding='same'),
    #layers.BatchNormalization(),
    layers.MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2,2)),
    #layers.Dropout(0.25),

    layers.Conv2D(128, kernel_size=(3,3), activation='relu', kernel_initializer = initializers.HeNormal(seed=42), padding='same'),
    #layers.BatchNormalization(),
    layers.MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2,2)),
    #layers.Dropout(0.25),

    layers.Flatten(),
    layers.Dropout(0.25),
    layers.Dense(256, activation='relu'),
    layers.Dense(len(categorias), activation='softmax')
])

model.compile(optimizer=optimizer, loss='categorical_crossentropy', metrics=["accuracy"])

model = Sequential([
    Conv2D(32, (3,3), activation='relu', input_shape=(128, 128, 3)),
    ...
])


class myCallback(tf.keras.callbacks.Callback):
    def on_epoch_end(self, epoch, logs={}):
        if (logs.get('accuracy') > 0.995):
            print("\nReached 99.5% accuracy so cancelling training!")
            self.model.stop_training = True

callbacks = myCallback()
history = model.fit(
    train_scaled,
    y_train,
    batch_size=10,
    epochs=20,
    validation_split=0.1,
    callbacks=[callbacks]
)

plt.plot(history.history['loss'], label='Train loss')
plt.plot(history.history['val_loss'], label='Validation loss')
plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='Train accuracy')
plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label='Validation accuracy')
plt.legend()
plt.title('Loss and accuracy (also validation) per Epoch')
plt.show()

history.model.layers

w, b = history.model.layers[0].get_weights()

b.shape

test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(test_scaled, y_test, verbose=2)
print(f'Test accuracy: {test_acc}'

predictions = model.predict(test_scaled)

predictions[0]

np.argmax(predictions[0])

data_test['label'][0]

from sklearn.metrics import classification_report
predicted_classes = np.argmax(predictions, axis=1)
true_classes = np.argmax(y_test, axis=1)
report = classification_report(true_classes, predicted_classes)
print(report)

def plot_image(i, predictions_array, true_label, img):
  predictions_array, true_label, img = predictions_array, true_label[i], img[i]
  plt.grid(False)
  plt.xticks([])
  plt.yticks([])

  plt.imshow(img, cmap=plt.cm.binary)

  predicted_label = np.argmax(predictions_array)
  if predicted_label == true_label:
    color = 'blue'
  else:
    color = 'red'

  plt.xlabel("{} {:2.0f}% ({})".format(categorias[predicted_label],
                                100*np.max(predictions_array),
                                categorias[true_label]),
                                color=color)

def plot_value_array(i, predictions_array, true_label):
  predictions_array, true_label = predictions_array, true_label[i]
  plt.grid(False)
  plt.xticks(range(4))
  plt.yticks([])
  thisplot = plt.bar(range(4), predictions_array, color="#777777")
  plt.ylim([0, 1])
  predicted_label = np.argmax(predictions_array)

  thisplot[predicted_label].set_color('red')
  thisplot[true_label].set_color('blue')

i = 0
plt.figure(figsize=(6,3))
plt.subplot(1,2,1)
plot_image(i, predictions[i], np.argmax(y_test, axis=1), test_scaled)
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
plot_value_array(i, predictions[i], np.argmax(y_test, axis=1))
plt.show()

i = 8
plt.figure(figsize=(6,3))
plt.subplot(1,2,1)
plot_image(i, predictions[i], np.argmax(y_test, axis=1), test_scaled)
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
plot_value_array(i, predictions[i], np.argmax(y_test, axis=1))
plt.show()

num_rows = 4
num_cols = 3
num_images = num_rows*num_cols
plt.figure(figsize=(2*2*num_cols, 2*num_rows))
for i in range(num_images):
    plt.subplot(num_rows, 2*num_cols, 2*i+1)
    plot_image(i, predictions[i], np.argmax(y_test, axis=1), test_scaled)
    plt.subplot(num_rows, 2*num_cols, 2*i+2)
    plot_value_array(i, predictions[i], np.argmax(y_test, axis=1))
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()











!pip install streamlit ngrok

with open("app.py", "w") as file:
    file.write("""
    # Streamlit Multi-Page App for Hypertension and Diabetes Prediction

import streamlit as st
from streamlit_option_menu import option_menu
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

# Placeholder models (replace with actual models trained in the notebook)
class PlaceholderModel:
    def predict(self, X):
        return np.random.choice([0, 1], size=(len(X),))

diabetes_model = PlaceholderModel()
hypertension_model = PlaceholderModel()

# Streamlit App Pages
st.set_page_config(page_title="Health Prediction App", layout="wide")

# Sidebar Navigation
with st.sidebar:
    selected = option_menu(
        "Navigation", ["Home", "Hypertension", "Diabetes"],
        icons=["house", "activity", "heart"],
        menu_icon="menu-app", default_index=0
    )

if selected == "Home":
    st.title("Health Prediction App")
    st.write("Select the prediction model from the sidebar to get started.")

elif selected == "Hypertension":
    st.title("Hypertension Prediction")

    # Input form for Hypertension
    age = st.number_input("Age", min_value=0, max_value=120, value=30)
    systolic_bp = st.number_input("Systolic Blood Pressure", min_value=50, max_value=250, value=120)
    diastolic_bp = st.number_input("Diastolic Blood Pressure", min_value=30, max_value=150, value=80)
    cholesterol = st.number_input("Cholesterol Level", min_value=50, max_value=400, value=200)
    smoking = st.selectbox("Smoking Status", ("Non-Smoker", "Former Smoker", "Current Smoker"))
    activity = st.selectbox("Physical Activity Level", ("Low", "Moderate", "High"))

    smoking_encoded = {"Non-Smoker": 0, "Former Smoker": 1, "Current Smoker": 2}[smoking]
    activity_encoded = {"Low": 0, "Moderate": 1, "High": 2}[activity]

    data = pd.DataFrame({
        'Age': [age],
        'SystolicBP': [systolic_bp],
        'DiastolicBP': [diastolic_bp],
        'Cholesterol': [cholesterol],
        'SmokingStatus': [smoking_encoded],
        'PhysicalActivity': [activity_encoded]
    })

    st.write("Input Data:", data)

    if st.button("Predict Hypertension"):
        prediction = hypertension_model.predict(data)
        st.subheader("Prediction Result")
        st.write("Hypertension Detected" if prediction[0] == 1 else "No Hypertension Detected")

elif selected == "Diabetes":
    st.title("Diabetes Prediction")

    # Input form for Diabetes
    pregnancies = st.number_input("Pregnancies", min_value=0, max_value=20, value=1)
    glucose = st.number_input("Glucose Level", min_value=0, max_value=300, value=100)
    blood_pressure = st.number_input("Blood Pressure", min_value=0, max_value=200, value=80)
    skin_thickness = st.number_input("Skin Thickness", min_value=0, max_value=100, value=20)
    insulin = st.number_input("Insulin Level", min_value=0, max_value=900, value=30)
    bmi = st.number_input("BMI", min_value=0.0, max_value=70.0, value=25.0)
    dpf = st.number_input("Diabetes Pedigree Function", min_value=0.0, max_value=3.0, value=0.5)
    age = st.number_input("Age", min_value=0, max_value=120, value=30)

    data = pd.DataFrame({
        'Pregnancies': [pregnancies],
        'Glucose': [glucose],
        'BloodPressure': [blood_pressure],
        'SkinThickness': [skin_thickness],
        'Insulin': [insulin],
        'BMI': [bmi],
        'DiabetesPedigreeFunction': [dpf],
        'Age': [age]
    })

    st.write("Input Data:", data)

    if st.button("Predict Diabetes"):
        prediction = diabetes_model.predict(data)
        st.subheader("Prediction Result")
        st.write("Diabetes Detected" if prediction[0] == 1 else "No Diabetes Detected")

    """)

!pip install pyngrok

!ngrok config add-authtoken 2ubz5Rmqi6qvjBOR7V60Wgzl4uk_64gzCGjEYSRJhNrBKnf9R

!pip install streamlit-option-menu


from pyngrok import ngrok
!streamlit run app.py &>/dev/null&
public_url = ngrok.connect(8501)
print(f"Streamlit app is live at {public_url}")