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title: CodeArena RL Benchmark
emoji: ποΈ
colorFrom: green
colorTo: purple
sdk: docker
app_port: 7860
pinned: false
CodeArena RL Benchmark
GitHub Copilot, Cursor, Devin β every major coding AI is benchmarked on generation. Can it write a function? Can it complete a snippet? Nobody benchmarks what happens when the code breaks and the agent has to reason about failure, iterate on fixes, and recover from mistakes.
CodeArena measures exactly that. It is the first standardized, open-source reinforcement learning environment built specifically for iterative code repair β graded not just on test pass rates but on whether the fix is correct, secure, and written to a professional standard.
Features
- Adaptive Curriculum: The environment supports an
autodifficulty mode that dynamically scales task complexity based on the agent's recent rolling average rewards. - Complex Shaped Rewards: Rewards are a weighted composite:
| Component | Weight | What it measures |
|---|---|---|
| compile_score | 20% | Code compiles without error |
| test_pass_ratio | 40% | Fraction of unit tests passed |
| efficiency_score | 10% | Speed vs optimal runtime |
| llm_judge_score | 30% | Correctness + Security + Code Quality |
| step_penalty | -0.02/step | Rewards faster fixes |
| novelty_penalty | -0.10 | Penalises repeating identical fixes |
All rewards clamped to [0.001, 0.999]
- Extensive Task Categories: Includes standard algorithmic tasks,
type_errors, andsecurity_bugs. - Real-time Reward Visualization: Watch compile score, test ratio, and LLM judge scores update live as the agent works using the React Frontend.
Adaptive Curriculum
CodeArena tracks the agent's rolling average reward and escalates or de-escalates difficulty automatically. An agent cannot plateau by memorising easy tasks.
| Condition | Transition |
|---|---|
| avg reward > 0.80 on easy | β medium |
| avg reward > 0.75 on medium | β hard |
| avg reward < 0.35 on hard | β medium |
| avg reward < 0.35 on medium | β easy |
Minimum 3 episodes at each level before any transition.
Enable with: POST /reset with {"task_id": "auto"}
Monitor live with: GET /curriculum
Architecture
Data Flow: Agent β /reset β buggy_code β /step β subprocess β LLM judge β reward β Agent
server/: FastAPI backend acting as the OpenEnv entrypoint.frontend/: React + Vite frontend for live monitoring and manual intervention.tasks/: Task definitions stored in OpenEnv-compatible JSON schema.inference.py: CLI runner for evaluating RL agents, supporting both OpenAI-compatible APIs and native HuggingFacetransformerspipelines.
Results
Episode reward over training steps. Rolling 10-step average shown.
Average reward per task category.
| Model | Easy | Medium | Hard | Avg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GPT-4o | - | - | - | - |
| Qwen-72B | - | - | - | - |
| Llama-3-8B | - | - | - | - |
Why It Matters
Every production coding AI needs to debug, not just write. There is no other standardized RL environment that trains and benchmarks iterative repair. The hybrid grader β deterministic test execution plus LLM quality judgment β means agents cannot game the reward by memorising solutions or producing syntactically correct but semantically wrong fixes.
Setup
Install Dependencies:
pip install -r requirements.txt cd frontend && npm installGenerate New Tasks: To populate the extended task categories (
type_errorsandsecurity_bugs), run the task generator. This must be run first or the new task categories won't exist.python create_tasks.py
Usage
1. Run the Backend Server
The server is required for both the frontend dashboard and RL training.
uvicorn server.app:app --port 7860
2. Run the Frontend Dashboard
cd frontend
npm run dev
Navigate to http://localhost:3000 to access the live RL monitoring dashboard.
3. Run Inference Evaluation
You can evaluate a local agent or pipeline programmatically via inference.py.
Using OpenAI-Compatible Endpoints (e.g., Ollama or vLLM):
export API_BASE_URL="http://localhost:11434/v1"
export MODEL_NAME="codellama"
python inference.py --backend openai
Using HuggingFace Transformers (Local pipeline):
export MODEL_NAME="Qwen/Qwen2.5-Coder-1.5B"
python inference.py --backend hf
Reward Analysis
As your agent interacts with the environment, inference logs are automatically written to rewards_log.csv.
To visualize the reward curves over training steps and average rewards by task category, run:
python plot_rewards.py
This generates reward_curve.png and reward_by_task.png in the results/ directory.
OpenEnv Compatibility
This benchmark strictly adheres to the OpenEnv specification. See openenv.yaml for full configuration details.
Links
- HuggingFace Space: https://huggingface.co/spaces/adityanaikhpt/codearena
- Colab Training Notebook: [URL]
- HuggingFace Blog Post: [URL]
- Demo Video: [URL]