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A newer version of the Gradio SDK is available: 6.24.0

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metadata
title: Sequential Fraud Detection
emoji: 🛡️
colorFrom: indigo
colorTo: gray
sdk: gradio
sdk_version: 6.22.0
app_file: app.py
pinned: true
license: mit
short_description: A GRU scoring card transaction sequences, live
tags:
  - fraud-detection
  - pytorch
  - deep-learning
  - fintech
  - gru

Sequential Fraud Detection

Most credit card fraud models score each transaction in isolation. Fraud is a behavioural signal: what matters is that this card has never behaved this way before.

This demo runs a GRU over each card's last 10 transactions and compares it against a LightGBM model given the identical features without sequence context. On a held out time period of 555,719 transactions the GRU reaches 0.965 PR-AUC against 0.899, and at the cost minimising threshold it misses 31 of 2,145 frauds where LightGBM misses 112.

Every score in the first tab is a real PyTorch forward pass, computed when you click. Nothing is looked up.

The two tabs

Score a transaction. Pick a scenario, including the interesting one where the sequence model catches fraud the flat model misses, and see the card's recent history alongside both models' verdicts.

Cost explorer. A missed fraud costs the transaction amount; a false positive costs a manual review. Move the review cost and watch the optimal threshold move with it. The decision threshold is a business parameter, not a modelling constant.

Limits worth stating

The data is simulated (Sparkov via Kaggle). Rule generated fraud is far more learnable than the adversarial kind, so 0.965 PR-AUC is not a production number; the relative comparison between models is the meaningful output. The cost minimising threshold is also selected on the test set, which makes the dollar figures optimistic.

Trained on CPU: 22,577 parameters, 4 epochs, 7.1 minutes on a laptop with no GPU.

Full code and methodology on GitHub