Spaces:
Running
Running
File size: 14,697 Bytes
346f5cf | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 | <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Chemistry Batch 12: Spectroscopy & Analysis - Programming Framework</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.6;
margin: 0;
padding: 20px;
background: white;
color: #333;
}
.container {
max-width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
background: white;
padding: 2rem;
}
h1, h2, h3 {
color: #2c3e50;
margin-top: 2rem;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
h1 {
text-align: center;
border-bottom: 3px solid #3498db;
padding-bottom: 1rem;
margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
.figure {
margin: 2rem 0;
padding: 1rem;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 8px;
background: #f9f9f9;
}
.figure-caption {
margin-top: 1rem;
font-style: italic;
text-align: center;
color: #666;
}
.mermaid {
background: white;
padding: 1rem;
border-radius: 4px;
margin: 1rem 0;
}
.navigation {
background: #ecf0f1;
padding: 1rem;
border-radius: 8px;
margin: 2rem 0;
text-align: center;
}
.navigation a {
color: #3498db;
text-decoration: none;
margin: 0 1rem;
font-weight: bold;
}
.navigation a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
.process-title {
background: #3498db;
color: white;
padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
border-radius: 4px;
margin: 1rem 0;
font-weight: bold;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>Chemistry Batch 12: Spectroscopy & Analysis</h1>
<div class="navigation">
<a href="index.html">← Back to Programming Framework</a>
<a href="chemistry_index.html">← Back to Chemistry Index</a>
</div>
<div class="process-title">Process 1: UV-Vis Spectroscopy</div>
<div class="figure">
<div class="mermaid">
graph TD
A1[Light Source] --> B1[UV-Vis Spectroscopy Method]
C1[Sample Solution] --> D1[Wavelength Control]
E1[Detector System] --> F1[Data Collection]
B1 --> G1[Monochromator Setup]
D1 --> H1[Wavelength Selection]
F1 --> I1[Signal Processing]
G1 --> J1[Light Dispersion]
H1 --> K1[Wavelength Range]
I1 --> L1[Absorbance Measurement]
J1 --> M1[Light Transmission]
K1 --> L1
L1 --> N1[Electronic Transitions]
M1 --> O1[Sample Irradiation]
N1 --> P1[Absorption Process]
O1 --> Q1[Spectroscopic Analysis]
P1 --> R1[Absorbance Spectrum]
Q1 --> S1[Peak Analysis]
R1 --> T1[Concentration Determination]
S1 --> U1[Beer's Law Analysis]
T1 --> V1[Concentration Calculation]
U1 --> W1[Spectroscopic Efficiency]
V1 --> X1[Sample Characterization]
W1 --> Y1[Process Optimization]
X1 --> Z1[Final Absorption Spectrum]
Y1 --> Z1
style A1 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style C1 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style E1 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style B1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style D1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style F1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style G1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style H1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style I1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style J1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style K1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style L1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style M1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style N1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style O1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style P1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Q1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style R1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style S1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style T1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style U1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style V1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style W1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style X1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Y1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Z1 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
</div>
<div class="figure-caption">
<strong>Figure 1.</strong> UV-Vis spectroscopy process showing electronic transitions, absorbance measurement, and concentration determination.
</div>
</div>
<div class="process-title">Process 2: IR Spectroscopy</div>
<div class="figure">
<div class="mermaid">
graph TD
A2[IR Radiation] --> B2[IR Spectroscopy Method]
C2[Molecular Sample] --> D2[Wavelength Control]
E2[Detector System] --> F2[Data Collection]
B2 --> G2[IR Source Setup]
D2 --> H2[Wavelength Selection]
F2 --> I2[Signal Processing]
G2 --> J2[Radiation Generation]
H2 --> K2[Frequency Range]
I2 --> L2[Transmittance Measurement]
J2 --> M2[Radiation Transmission]
K2 --> L2
L2 --> N2[Molecular Vibrations]
M2 --> O2[Sample Irradiation]
N2 --> P2[Vibrational Absorption]
O2 --> Q2[Spectroscopic Analysis]
P2 --> R2[IR Spectrum]
Q2 --> S2[Peak Assignment]
R2 --> T2[Functional Group Analysis]
S2 --> U2[Vibrational Analysis]
T2 --> V2[Group Identification]
U2 --> W2[Spectroscopic Efficiency]
V2 --> X2[Molecular Characterization]
W2 --> Y2[Process Optimization]
X2 --> Z2[Final IR Spectrum]
Y2 --> Z2
style A2 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style C2 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style E2 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style B2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style D2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style F2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style G2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style H2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style I2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style J2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style K2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style L2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style M2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style N2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style O2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style P2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Q2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style R2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style S2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style T2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style U2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style V2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style W2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style X2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Y2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Z2 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
</div>
<div class="figure-caption">
<strong>Figure 2.</strong> IR spectroscopy process illustrating molecular vibrations, functional group analysis, and molecular characterization.
</div>
</div>
<div class="process-title">Process 3: NMR Spectroscopy</div>
<div class="figure">
<div class="mermaid">
graph TD
A3[Magnetic Field] --> B3[NMR Spectroscopy Method]
C3[Nuclear Sample] --> D3[Radiofrequency Control]
E3[Detector System] --> F3[Data Collection]
B3 --> G3[Magnet Setup]
D3 --> H3[RF Pulse Control]
F3 --> I3[Signal Processing]
G3 --> J3[Field Alignment]
H3 --> K3[Pulse Sequence]
I3 --> L3[Free Induction Decay]
J3 --> M3[Nuclear Alignment]
K3 --> L3
L3 --> N3[Nuclear Spin Transitions]
M3 --> O3[Sample Irradiation]
N3 --> P3[Spin Relaxation]
O3 --> Q3[Spectroscopic Analysis]
P3 --> R3[NMR Spectrum]
Q3 --> S3[Chemical Shift Analysis]
R3 --> T3[Molecular Structure]
S3 --> U3[Spin Analysis]
T3 --> V3[Structure Determination]
U3 --> W3[Spectroscopic Efficiency]
V3 --> X3[Molecular Characterization]
W3 --> Y3[Process Optimization]
X3 --> Z3[Final NMR Spectrum]
Y3 --> Z3
style A3 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style C3 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style E3 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style B3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style D3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style F3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style G3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style H3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style I3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style J3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style K3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style L3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style M3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style N3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style O3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style P3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Q3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style R3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style S3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style T3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style U3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style V3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style W3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style X3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Y3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Z3 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
</div>
<div class="figure-caption">
<strong>Figure 3.</strong> NMR spectroscopy process showing nuclear spin transitions, chemical shift analysis, and molecular structure determination.
</div>
</div>
<div class="process-title">Process 4: Mass Spectrometry</div>
<div class="figure">
<div class="mermaid">
graph TD
A4[Sample Molecules] --> B4[Mass Spectrometry Method]
C4[Ionization Source] --> D4[Mass Analyzer]
E4[Detector System] --> F4[Data Collection]
B4 --> G4[Sample Introduction]
D4 --> H4[Mass Separation]
F4 --> I4[Signal Processing]
G4 --> J4[Sample Vaporization]
H4 --> K4[Mass-to-Charge Ratio]
I4 --> L4[Ion Detection]
J4 --> M4[Molecular Ionization]
K4 --> L4
L4 --> N4[Ion Separation]
M4 --> O4[Ion Formation]
N4 --> P4[Mass Analysis]
O4 --> Q4[Spectroscopic Analysis]
P4 --> R4[Mass Spectrum]
Q4 --> S4[Fragmentation Analysis]
R4 --> T4[Molecular Weight]
S4 --> U4[Fragmentation Pattern]
T4 --> V4[Molecular Identification]
U4 --> W4[Spectroscopic Efficiency]
V4 --> X4[Molecular Characterization]
W4 --> Y4[Process Optimization]
X4 --> Z4[Final Mass Spectrum]
Y4 --> Z4
style A4 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style C4 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style E4 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style B4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style D4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style F4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style G4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style H4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style I4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style J4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style K4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style L4 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style M4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style N4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style O4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style P4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Q4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style R4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style S4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style T4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style U4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style V4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style W4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style X4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Y4 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Z4 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
</div>
<div class="figure-caption">
<strong>Figure 4.</strong> Mass spectrometry process showing ionization, fragmentation, and molecular weight determination.
</div>
</div>
<div class="process-title">Process 5: Chromatography</div>
<div class="figure">
<div class="mermaid">
graph TD
A5[Sample Mixture] --> B5[Chromatography Method]
C5[Stationary Phase] --> D5[Mobile Phase]
E5[Detector System] --> F5[Data Collection]
B5 --> G5[Column Preparation]
D5 --> H5[Flow Control]
F5 --> I5[Signal Processing]
G5 --> J5[Column Packing]
H5 --> K5[Flow Rate]
I5 --> L5[Retention Time]
J5 --> M5[Sample Injection]
K5 --> L5
L5 --> N5[Separation Process]
M5 --> O5[Sample Loading]
N5 --> P5[Chromatographic Separation]
O5 --> Q5[Analytical Process]
P5 --> R5[Chromatogram]
Q5 --> S5[Peak Analysis]
R5 --> T5[Component Separation]
S5 --> U5[Retention Analysis]
T5 --> V5[Component Identification]
U5 --> W5[Chromatographic Efficiency]
V5 --> X5[Sample Characterization]
W5 --> Y5[Process Optimization]
X5 --> Z5[Final Chromatogram]
Y5 --> Z5
style A5 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style C5 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style E5 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style B5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style D5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style F5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style G5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style H5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style I5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style J5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style K5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style L5 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style M5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style N5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style O5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style P5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Q5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style R5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style S5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style T5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style U5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style V5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style W5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style X5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Y5 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Z5 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
</div>
<div class="figure-caption">
<strong>Figure 5.</strong> Chromatography process showing separation, retention analysis, and component identification.
</div>
</div>
<div class="navigation">
<a href="index.html">← Back to Programming Framework</a>
<a href="chemistry_index.html">← Back to Chemistry Index</a>
</div>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;"><strong>Gary Welz</strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">Retired Faculty Member</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">John Jay College, CUNY (Department of Mathematics and Computer Science)</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">Borough of Manhattan Community College, CUNY</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">CUNY Graduate Center (New Media Lab)</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.5rem;">Email: gwelz@jjay.cuny.edu</p>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mermaid/dist/mermaid.min.js"></script>
<script>
mermaid.initialize({ startOnLoad: true });
</script>
</body>
</html>
|